六年级小升初英语质量综合试题测试卷(及答案).doc

六年级小升初英语质量综合试题测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择
1．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
2．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. (   )
A．become B．became C．is become D．are became
on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
ustralia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. (    )
A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /
5．We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. (    )
A．Stonehenge; Great Barrier Reef
B．Grand Canyon; Uluru
C．Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls
6．Let’s ________ to school. (    )
A．go B．goes C．going
7．—What ______ you ______ last night? (   )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing
8．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
9．We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. (     )
A．having B．has C．have
10．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
11．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
12．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A．Who B．Where C．What
13．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.(  )
A．good B．well C．bad
14．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. (    )
A．were B．was C．be
1 horse is usually _______ than a sheep. (   )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer
16．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. (   )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
17．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
18．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. (   )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
19．It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. (   )
A．say B．to say C．says
20．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is _________(take) pictures now.
22．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.
23．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
24．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
25．Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.
26．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
27．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
28．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
29．Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents.
30．They will _________ (go) to the library.
三、完成句子
31．Stay s________ and follow the rules on the roads.
32．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
33．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
34．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
35．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
36．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.
37．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
38．I’m 50 k____________.
39．There are seven days in a _________________.
40．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.
四、完形填空
We have only __41___ Earth. We get land, air and water __42___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We __43___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is __44___ for us. We should keep land __45___. We cannot build too __46___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it __47___ many things. But there __48___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories __49___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't __50___ water.
41、A．a B．two C．one
42、A．to B．from C．for
43、A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot
44、A．good B．healthy C．bad
45、A．clean B．dirty C．messy
46、A．much B．any C．many
47、A．to do B．do C．doing
48、A．is B．was C．isn't
49、A．make B．makes C．making
50、A．save B．waste C．wasting
五、阅读判断
True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用‘‘T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）。
One day, Jacky and Tony are at home. It is lunch time.
Jacky says, "There are some money. Please go and buy some beef.”
“I'm so tired," Tony says.
Jacky must do it by himself.
"Here's the beef. Can you cook it?" Jacky asks.
"You know. I am not good at cooking," Tony answers.
So, Jacky must do it by himself again.
"Cut the bread, please," Jacky says.
"I don't want to do it," says Tony.
At last, when the meal is ready, Jacky asks Tony to have the meal.
"Well, I will have it," answers Tony. "I don't like saying 'No' all the time."
51、Jacky and Tony are having lunch in the park today. ( )
52、Tony doesn't want to buy any beef because he has no money. ( )
53、Tony says he can't cook well. ( )
54、Jacky cooks beef and cuts bread at last. ( )
55、Tony is a good boy. ( )
六、阅读理解
When Lucy was a little girl, she loved colourful pictures very much.
Her mother often taught her to draw something on the paper. Then, when she was a little older, Lucy's mother gave her some pencils and a drawing book. She began drawing something by herself. When Lucy was 7 years old, her mother gave her a small board and some coloured pencils. She took Lucy to have art lessons in an art school. Lucy liked drawing very much and practised very often. She was good at drawing. When she was 13 years old, she won the gold medal in a big drawing competition（绘画比赛）for children.
56、When Lucy was a little girl, she loved         very much.   (  )
A．books B．colourful pictures C．red books
57、Her         often taught her to draw something on the paper.  (  )
A．mother B．father C．brother
58、When Lucy was        , her mother took her to an art school.    (  )
A．6 years old B．5 years old C．7 years old
59、         was good at drawing and practised very often.   (  )
A．Lucy B．Lucy's mother C．Lucy's art teacher
60、Lucy won the gold medal in a big drawing competition for      .    (  )
A．boys B．children C．girls
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。Stonehenge巨石阵（英国），Great Barrier Reef大堡礁（澳大利亚），Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷（美国），Uluru艾尔斯岩（澳大利亚），Buckingham Palace白金汉宫（英国），Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布（加拿大），故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。此题考查动词原形，let’s do sth. 让我们去做某事吧。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。A动词现在分词或者动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态，句式be going to后加动词原形。举办一个派对have a party，动词have用原形。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】
1
解析：C
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．taking
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在在拍照。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为taking。
22．sang
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的新朋友一起唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的过去式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词应该用过去式。sing唱歌，过去式为sang。故答案为sang。
2igger
【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
24．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
2lean
【详解】句意：让我们一起擦窗子吧。Let's意思是让我们，后面跟动词原形，故答案为clean。
26．     going     to watch
【详解】句意：—去电影院怎么样？—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。
27．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
28．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
29．their
【详解】句意：鲍比和蒂娜打算拜访他们的祖父母。they他们，人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
30．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
三、完成句子
31．safe##afe
【详解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守规则。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
3n artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
33．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
34．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
3ought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
36．funnier
【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的数学老师更滑稽。滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故答案为funnier。
37．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
38．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
39．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
40．visited##isited
【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
41、句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。
42、句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。
43、句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。
44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。
47、句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
48、句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。
49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。
50、句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、A    
60、B