译林版版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量试题(带答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量试题（带答案）
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
1、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
2、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
3、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
4、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
5、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
二、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
6、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
7、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
8、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
9、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
10、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
三、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
11、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
12、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
13、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
14、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
15、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
四、阅读理解
Hi, I'm Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We don't go to school. I'm in my best friend Lin Wei's home. We are in the same school. Lin Wei's home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus.
Lin Wei's mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Wei's father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. It's about ShenzhouXⅡmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school.
This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. That's good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books. What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.
16、How does Lin Wei often go to school? (   )
A．She often goes to school by bike.
B．She often goes to school by bus.
C．She often goes to school on foot.
17、What does Lin Wei's father do? (   )
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a police officer.
C．He is a coach.
18、What does Lin Wei's brother want to be? (   )
A．He wants to be a basketball player.
B．He wants to be a police officer.
C．He wants to be a pilot.
19、How does Chen Jie feel? (   )
A．She feels happy.
B．She feels worried.
C．She is afraid.
20、Where is the bookstore? (   )
A．Next to the museum.
B．In front of the cinema.
C．On Baiyun Road.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
21、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
22、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
23、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
24、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
25、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
六、阅读理解
Daming is good at drawing. Now he is drawing in a park. First, he draws a big lake in the middle.Then he draws some boats and some ducks on the lake.The ducks are swimming happily on the lake. What next? He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. He thinks he can draw some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too.Some girls are flying kites. So Daming draws all these things on his paper. Now Daming is thirsty. So he draws some shops on the left side of the lake, That’s a beautiful picture. Do you think so?
26、Where is Daming? (       )
A．In his school. B．In a park. C．At home.
27、Where are the hills? (       )
A．In front of the lake. B．Near the lake. C．Behind the lake.
28、Who are swimming on the water? (       )
A．Some fish. B．Some ducks. C．Some geese.
29、What can you see in the sky? (       )
A．Some kites. B．Some clouds. C．Some planes.
30、How does Daming feel? (       )
A．He is hungry. B．He is thirsty. C．He is angry.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
1、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the count
解析：1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、A    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
1、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
2、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
3、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
4、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
5、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、C    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
6、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。
7、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。
8、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there aren't.根据短文中的There aren't any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。
9、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。
10、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、D    
12、B    
13、B    
14、C    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
11、句意：科学家想把____带到沙
解析：11、D    
12、B    
13、B    
14、C    
15、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
11、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
12、句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
13、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
14、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
15、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。
16、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去
解析：16、B    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。
16、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去上学。B她经常乘公共汽车去上学。C她经常步行去上学。根据短文中的She often goes to school by bus.可知她经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
17、句意：林伟的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名警察。C他是一名教练。根据短文中的Lin Wei's father is a police officer.可知他是一名警察，故选B。
18、句意：林伟的弟弟想要成为什么？A他想成为一名篮球运动员。B他想成为一名警察。C他想成为一名飞行员。根据短文中的 He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. 可知他想成为一名飞行员，故选C。
19、句意：陈杰感觉怎么样？A她感到高兴。B她感到担心。C她很害怕。根据短文中的 I feel so happy.可知她感到高兴，故选A。
20、句意：书店在哪里？A博物馆旁边。B电影院前面。C在白云路。根据短文中的In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore.可知书店在电影院前面，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、D    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In Augu
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、D    
25、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
22、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
23、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
24、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
25、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：大明去公园画画的故事。
26、句意：大明在哪里？A选项在学校；B选项在公园；C选项在
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：大明去公园画画的故事。
26、句意：大明在哪里？A选项在学校；B选项在公园；C选项在家；根据Now he is drawing in a park. 可知在公园，故选B。
27、句意：小山在哪里？A选项在湖的前面；B选项在湖附近；C选项在湖后面；根据He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. 可知在湖的后面，故选C。
28、句意：谁在水里游泳呢？A选项一些鱼；B选项一些鸭子；C选项一些鹅；根据The ducks are swimming happily on the lake.可知是鸭子，故选B。
29、句意：你能在空中看到什么？A选项一些风筝；B选项一些云彩；C选项一些飞机；根据And there are some kites in the sky, too, 可知是一些风筝，故选A。
30、句意：大明感觉如何？A选项他很高兴；B选项他很渴；C选项他很生气；根据Now Daming is thirsty. 可知他很渴，故选B。
【点睛】