湖南省长沙市芙蓉区燕山小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区燕山小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. (    )
A．heavier B．older C．thinner
2．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
3．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? (    )
—No, I read books in the library.
A．Did B．Do C．Does
efore I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. (   )
A．old; young B．tall; short C．quiet; active
5．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. (   )
A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days
6．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. (   )
A．My B．Mine C．I
7．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
8．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. (    )
A．came B．coming C．come
9．A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? (    )
B: No, they didn't.
A．caught B．catch C．catches
10．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
11．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
13．—Would you like _______ bread?  (               )
—Yes, please.
A．a B．any C．some
14．There is ________ water in the bottle. (     )
A．a few B．a little C．any
15．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.
17．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
18．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
19．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
20．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
21．He usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
22．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
23．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
24．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
25．My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.
26．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
27．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
28．They will _________ (go) to the library.
29．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
30．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
三、完成句子
31．There w_________ many animals in that race.
32．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
33．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).
3hildren have many different ________ (梦想) .
35．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
36．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
37．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
38．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
39．He s______ very little English two years ago.
40．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
四、完形填空
Most of the children in Western countries like __41___. It is __42___ the 31st of October. People often buy some masks. They __43___ buy or make pumpkin lanterns. How __44___ a pumpkin lantern? __45___, pick a large orange pumpkin. Next, cut a face in the pumpkin. Then, __46___a candle inside it. Finally, a pumpkin lantern is finished. __47___, children often __48___ and play games. They often knock on people's __49___ and shout "Trick or treat? for __50___.
41、A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Children's Day
42、A．in B．at C．on
43、A．also B．too C．both
44、A．makes B．to make C．making
45、A．One B．First C．The first
46、A．put B．puts C．putting
47、A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．At night
48、A．dress up B．sing and dance C．eat nice food
49、A．doors B．windows C．tables
50、A．cakes B．sweets C．snacks
五、阅读判断
True or False  (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 ,符合的用 "T"表示 ,不符合的用F表示）.
Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 9 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favourite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John's favourite subjects are English, History and Art.
The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it's really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.
51、Tommy's favourite subjects are Chinese, English and Maths.   ( )
52、John's favourite subjects are Maths and Music.   ( )
53、The three boys all like sports.   ( )
54、Playing ball games is fun and exciting for them.   ( )
55、They are hard-working. They do homework in the evening every day.   ( )
六、阅读理解
Bill and Sue are brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on the way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them. Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars. Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird. One is yellow, the other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much.
56、Bill was Sue's ________. (     )
A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
57、_______ they went to work for money. (     )
A．Every day B．After school C．at night D．On Saturday and Sunday
58、They helped their father _______ on the farm. (     )
A．clean the room B．pick apples C．water the trees D．cook supper
59、Bill and sue bought ________ in Mr. King's shop. (     )
A．two dogs B．two apple C．two birds D．apples
60、The green bird was _______ than that yellow one. (     )
A．bigger B．cheaper C．better D．smaller
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨天你去超市了吗？—没有，我在图书馆看书。本题考查助动词的形式。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_______。现在我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那两个人那天抓到狮子了吗？—不，他们没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，catch是动词原形，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—是的，请。would you like是表示建议的一般疑问句，在表示建议的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。
1
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．older
【详解】句意：我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。
17．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
18．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
19．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。
20．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
21．watches
【详解】句意：他通常每天晚饭后看电视。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watshes，故答案为watches。
2
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
23．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
24．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
2aught
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。
26．playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。
27．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
28．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
29．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
30．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
32．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
33．welcome visitors
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。
3reams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
35．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
36．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
37．A
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
38．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
39．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
40．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述西方的万圣节。
41、句意：在西方国家大多数孩子们喜欢______。A圣诞节；B万圣节；C儿童节；根据下一句它在10月31日可知是万圣节，故选B。
42、句意：它在10月31日。在某一天用介词on，故选C。
43、句意：他们_____或者做南瓜灯。A也，位于句中；B也，位于句尾；C两者都；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
44、句意：怎么_____一个南瓜饼？how to do sth怎么做某事，故选B。
45、句意：______，摘一个大的橙色的南瓜。A一；B首先；C第一；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
46、句意：然后，在它里面_____一只蜡烛。该句是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选A。
47、句意：______，孩子们经常______并玩游戏。A在上午；B在下午；C在晚上；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
48、句意：在晚上，孩子们经常______并玩游戏。A乔装打扮；B唱歌和跳舞；C吃好吃的食物；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
49、句意：他们经常敲人们的_____并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要______。A门；B窗户；C桌子；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
50、句意：他们经常敲人们的门并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要______。A蛋糕；B糖果；C小吃；根据句意及常识可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【分析】本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。
56、句意：比尔是苏的______。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥；弟弟，D姐姐；妹妹，根据原文Bill and Sue are brother and sister. 可知两人是兄妹（姐弟），故选C。
57、句意：______他们为了钱去劳动。A每天，B放学后，C在夜里，D在周六和周日，根据原文On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.可知在周六和周日，他们劳动挣钱，故选D。
58、句意：他们在农场帮爸爸______。A打扫房间，B摘苹果，C浇树，D做晚饭，根据原文they went to their farm and help their father pick apples.可知他们在农场帮爸爸摘苹果，故选B。
59、句意：比尔和苏在金先生的店里买______。A两只狗，B两个苹果，C两只鸟，D苹果，根据原文Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird.可知他俩每人买了一只鸟，故选C。
60、句意：这只绿色的鸟比那只黄色的鸟______。A更大，B更便宜，C更好，D更小，根据原文The yellow one is smaller than the green one.可知黄色的鸟比绿色的鸟小，也就是绿色的鸟比黄色的鸟大，故选A。
【点睛】