英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题(答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
犇1、The doctor __________. (  )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
犇2、Old John __________ four weeks later. (  )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
犇3、Which one is true? (  )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
犇4、What does old John need? (  )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
犇5、The doctors advice is __________. (  )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
二、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
犇6、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
犇7、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
犇8、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
犇9、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
犇10、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
三、阅读理解
The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
犇11、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________.
A．the first Saturday of November B．the last Saturday of November
C．the first Sunday of November D．the last Sunday of November
犇12、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _______.
A．are cute B．can work for them C．are clever D．can bring good luck
犇13、On that day, young people always _________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
犇14、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
犇15、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.
四、阅读理解
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
犇16、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
犇17、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
犇18、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
犇19、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
犇20、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
五、阅读理解
A clever boy
There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole(洞)in it.
Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep. They can’t reach(达到)the ball. How can they get the ball out of the hole? Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.
犇21、The big tree is _________. (     )
A．very old B．far from the playground C．near the river
犇22、There are ____________ on the playground. (     )
A．big trees B．big holes C．some boys
犇23、________ kicks the ball into the hole. (     )
A．Jim B．Bob C．Jim and Bob
犇24、Bob lets the boys bring _________. (     )
A．some water B．a stick C．some people
犇25、—Why can the boys get the ball out of the hole? (     )
—Because ___________________.
A．the water is lighter than the ball B．the ball is lighter than the water
六、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇26、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇27、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇28、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇29、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇30、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
犇1、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
犇2、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
犇3、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
犇4、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
犇5、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
犇6、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。
犇7、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。
犇8、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“He was wearing very old clothes. ”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。
犇9、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. ”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。
犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、D    
犇12、D    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November．猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。
犇12、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。
犇13、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。
犇14、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。
犇15、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys’ favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。
犇16、句意：约翰和____住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根据短文中的John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. 可知约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故选A。
犇17、句意：约翰的妈妈是一位_____。A医生；B女商人；C电脑游戏测试人员；根据短文中的His mother is a businesswoman. 可知约翰的妈妈是一位女商人，故选B。
犇18、句意：今天早上约翰的祖母病了，他感到______。A害怕；B难过；C担心；根据短文中的This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried.可知他感到担心，故选C。
犇19、句意：医院在哪里？A它在约翰家附近。B它在红星大街附近。C它在红星大街。根据短文中的The hospital is on Hongxing Street. 可知医院在红星大街，故选C。
犇20、句意：他们_____去医院。A乘公共汽车；B乘出租车；C乘汽车；根据短文中的So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. 可知他们乘出租车去医院，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。
犇21、句意：那棵大树是__
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。
犇21、句意：那棵大树是_________。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old.可知那棵树很老了，故选A。
犇22、句意：在操场上有__________。A大树，B大洞，C一些男孩。根据文中句子Now some boys are playing football on the playground.可知操场上有一些男孩，故选C。
犇23、句意：________把球踢进洞里。根据文中句子Jim kicks the ball into the hole. 可知吉姆把球踢进洞里了，故选A。
犇24、句意：鲍勃让男孩们带_________。A一些水，B一根棍子，C一些人。根据文中句子He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. 可知鲍勃让男孩们带来一些水，故选A。
犇25、句意：—为什么男孩们能把球从洞里拿出来？—因为_________。A水比球轻。B球比水轻。根据常识可知是因为球比水轻，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、A
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、A