小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量试题(附答案).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量试题（附答案）
一、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
1、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
2、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
3、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
4、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
5、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
二、阅读理解
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
6、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
7、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
9、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
10、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
三、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
11、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
12、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
13、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
14、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
15、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
四、阅读理解
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
16、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
18、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
19、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
20、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
五、阅读理解
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
21、New Year’s Day is ________. (   )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
22、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. (   )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
23、Most shops are ________ at this time. (   )
A．open B．closed C．busy
24、People usually ________ at home. (   )
A．cook B．work C．relax
25、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. (   )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
六、阅读理解
Mike: What are you going to do this afternoon?
John: I’m going to visit my uncle.
Mike: How are you going to get there?
John: I’m going to get there by subway.
Mike: Where does he live?
John: He lives next to the bookstore. Turn right at the crossing, and then go straight. His home is on the right.
Mike: I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. Let’s go together after lunch.
John: OK.
26、John is going to _________. (          )
A．go hiking B．visit his uncle C．the bookstore
27、John’s uncle lives _________ the bookstore. (          )
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
28、Mike is going to the _________. (          )
A．post office B．bookstore C．uncle’s home
29、John is going by _________. (          )
A．subway B．bus C．bike
30、Mike and John are going to go together _________. (          )
A．tomorrow B．after lunch C．next week
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
1、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now t
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
1、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
2、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
4、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
5、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。
6、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜欢滑冰和爬
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。
6、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜欢滑冰和爬山。B他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据Johnny likes reading and playing games.可知他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。故选B。
7、句意：约翰尼的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.可知是骑自行车。故选A。
8、句意：约翰尼的妈妈是做什么工作的？A她是老师。B她是电台记者。C她是警官。根据His mother is a TV reporter. 可知她是电台记者。故选B。
9、句意：约翰尼住在哪里？A在加拿大。B在美国。C在澳大利亚。根据He lives in a big house in Canada.可知他住在加拿大。故选A。
10、句意：约翰尼一家打算什么时候去中国？A在十二月。B在十一月。C在十月。根据Johnny says his family is going to China in October.可知是在十月。故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、A    
14、D    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。
11、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、A    
14、D    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。
11、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。
12、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的We took a bus there. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。
13、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.At about 7:30 we got there.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。
14、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的We had lunch in the mountain. 可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。
15、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs.We brought food from home and ate together. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
16、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好及未来的职业。
16、句意：几个孩子在交谈呢？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据对话可知有艾米，李飞，杰瑞，汤姆和刘芸。共五人，故选B。
17、句意：艾米要成为什么？A一个科学家。B一个老师。C我们不知道。根据对话内容可知没有提到艾米要成为什么。故C选项符合，故选C。
18、句意：谁想成为警察？根据Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer.可知是杰瑞。故选B。
19、句意：汤姆喜欢写作吗？根据Tom: I like singing.可知他喜欢唱歌。故做否定回答，故选A。
20、句意：刘芸喜欢______。A写作，B唱歌，C科学，根据Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. 可知是科学。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
21、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is con
解析：21、A    
22、C    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
21、句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
22、句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
23、句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
24、句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
25、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。
26、句意：约翰准备_____。由句子John: I’m
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。
26、句意：约翰准备_____。由句子John: I’m going to visit my uncle.可知要去看望叔叔。A.去远足；B.看望他的叔叔；C.书店；故选B。
27、句意：约翰的叔叔住在书店的____。由句子He lives next to the bookstore.可知他住在书店旁边，A.在旁边； B.在前面；C.在后面；故选A。
28、句意：迈克准备去_____。由句子I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon.可知迈克准备去书店。A.邮局；B.书店；C.叔叔的家；故选B。
29、句意：约翰准备___去。由句子John: I’m going to get there by subway.可知是打算坐地铁去。A.地铁；B.公交车；C.自行车；故选A。
30、句意：迈克和约翰准备一起_____。由句子I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. Let’s go together after lunch.可知是午饭后去。A.明天； B.午饭后；C.下周；故选B。