英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷测试卷(附答案解析).doc

英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试卷测试卷（附答案解析）
一、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
1、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
2、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
3、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
4、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
5、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
二、阅读理解
Dear John,
My name’s Wu Yifan! I’m very interested in(对……感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Let’s be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wu Yifan
6、This email is from(来自) ______. (    )
A．Wu Yifan B．John C．Jack
7、Wu Yifan is learning ______ now. (    )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese (日语)
8、Wu Yifan likes ______. (    )
A．reading English B．living on the farm C．reading books
9、______ is Wu Yifan’s favourite colour. (    )
A．Yellow B．Red C．White
10、Wu Yifan likes ______ best. (    )
A．spring B．winter C．summer
三、阅读理解
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
11、Mike got up at __________. (     )
A．twenty to six B．six twenty C．six
12、The lovely dog is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
13、The pretty dress is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
14、Mike got _____ presents from his family.  (     )
A．one B．two C．three
15、What’s in the box for Mike?  (     )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
四、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
16、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
17、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
18、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
19、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
20、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
五、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
21、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
22、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
23、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
24、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
25、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
26、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
27、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
28、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
29、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
30、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
1、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
2、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
3、句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
4、句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
5、句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
6、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’s Wu
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
6、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’s Wu Yifan!，可知这封电子邮件来自吴一凡，故选A。
7、句意：吴一凡现在正在学习______。A汉语，B英语，C日语，根据I’m very interested in(对...感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now.，可知吴一凡正在学习英语，故选B。
8、句意：吴一凡喜欢______。A读英语，B住在农场上，C看书，根据I like reading books.，可知吴一凡喜欢看书，故选C。
9、句意：______是吴一凡最喜欢的颜色。A黄色，B红色，C白色，根据My favourite colour is yellow...，可知吴一凡最喜欢黄色，故选A。
10、句意：吴一凡最喜欢______。A春天，B冬天，C夏天，根据and I like summer best，可知吴一凡最喜欢夏天，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
16、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、A    
19、A    
20、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
16、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。
17、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。
18、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A。
19、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
20、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
21、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
22、句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
24、句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
25、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
26、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
26、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
27、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
28、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
29、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
30、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。