小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题(答案).doc

小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
This is Helen’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. There’s a desk beside the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase(书柜).There’s a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.
犇1、Helen’s bedroom is_____. (   )
A．big and nice B．small and new C．new and nice
犇2、There are_____on the desk. (   )
A．some English books B．some flowers C．some toys
犇3、There is a picture_____. (   )
A．near the bookcase B．near the bed C．on the wall
犇4、There are_____people in the picture. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
犇5、The man in the picture is Helen’s_____. (   )
A．father B．uncle C．grandpa
二、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇6、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇7、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇8、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇9、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇10、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
三、阅读理解
One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at me. Come nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
犇11、A cat likes ______. (   )
A．mice B．eating mice C．playing with mice
犇12、The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to ______ the mice. (   )
A．play a trick on B．see C．play with
犇13、The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat ______. (   )
A．is old B．their friend C．is dead
犇14、A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s ______. (   )
A．back B．head C．nose
犇15、From the story, we can see ______. (   )
A．the old cat is foolish (愚蠢) B．the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C．that mice are afraid of (害怕) cats
四、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
五、阅读理解
Ben’s father is a trucker (卡车司机). He drives a big truck. Ben likes his father's job, because it’s interesting. His father can drive his truck here and there. Truckers always carry(运) a lot of things. Sometimes they carry food. To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to keep cold. Truckers can’t drink wine(酒). And they have to sit for a long time. So they are very tired.
犇1、What does Ben’s father do? (       )
A．A worker. B．A cook. C．A trucker.
犇2、Ben thinks his father’s job is _______. (       )
A．interesting B．boring (无聊的) C．easy
犇3、When the truck carries food, it has to keep _______. (       )
A．hot B．cold C．warm
犇4、What can’t truckers drink? (       )
A．Wine. B．Coffee. C．Water.
犇5、Does Ben like his father’s job? (       )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t.
六、阅读理解
Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday. Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Chub. They are talking about their weekends.
Liu Tao is from Bei Jing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. Sometimes he goes shopping with his parents. David is from the USA．But he lives in China with his parents now. He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home.
They all bike catching insects the park.
犇26、Today is _______. (   )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday
犇27、Liu Tao and his friends are talking about _______. (   )
A．their hobbies B．their friends C．their weekends
犇28、Liu Tao speaks _______. (   )
A．Chinese B．English C．Chinese and English
犇29、David is from the _______. But he lives in _______. (   )
A．USA; USA B．China; China C．USA; China
犇30、David often _______ at the weekends. (   )
A．looks for something on the Internet
B．do some cleaning and washing
C．reads English book
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、A    
犇8、D    
犇9、D    
犇10、A
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
犇11、句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。
犇12、句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。
犇13、句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。
犇14、句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。
犇15、句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、A
【分析】
犇1、句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？A.一名工人。B.一名厨师。C.一名卡车司机。根据Ben’s fathe
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、A
【分析】
犇1、句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？A.一名工人。B.一名厨师。C.一名卡车司机。根据Ben’s father is a trucker.本的爸爸是一名卡车司机。可知选项C与短文内容相符，故选C。
犇2、句意：本认为他爸爸的工作是____。A.有趣的。B.无聊的。C.容易的。根据Ben likes his father's job, because it’s interesting.本喜欢他爸爸的工作，因为它很有趣。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。
犇3、句意：当卡车运送食物时，它必须____。A.热的。B.冷的。C.温暖的。根据To keep the food fresh, the truck becomes a big fridge, because the food has to keep cold. 为了保持食物新鲜，卡车变成了一个大冰箱，因为食物必须冷藏。可知知选项B与短文内容相符，故选B。
犇4、句意：卡车司机不能喝什么？A.酒。B.咖啡。C.水。根据Truckers can’t drink wine.卡车司机不能喝酒。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。
犇5、句意：本喜欢他爸爸的工作吗？A.是的，他喜欢。B.不，他不喜欢。C.否定回答的错误描述。根据Ben likes his father's job, because it’s interesting.本喜欢他爸爸的工作，因为它很有趣。可知选项A与短文内容相符，故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【分析】短文大意：刘涛和他的朋友们在谈论他们的周末。
犇26、句意：今天是_____。根据Today i
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【分析】短文大意：刘涛和他的朋友们在谈论他们的周末。
犇26、句意：今天是_____。根据Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday.可知今天是星期日，故选A。
犇27、句意：刘涛和他的朋友们正在谈论_____。根据They are talking about their weekends.可知他们在谈论周末。故选C。
犇28、句意：刘涛讲______。根据He speaks Chinese and English.可知他说中文和英语。故选C。
犇29、句意：戴维德来自_____。但是他住在_____。根据David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now. 可知他来自美国。但是他住在中国。故选C。
犇30、句意：戴维德经常在周末_____。根据He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. 可知他经常上网。故选A。
【点睛】