小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量试卷(答案)(北师大版).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量试卷（答案）（北师大版）
一、阅读理解
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
1、People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck. (   )
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
2、On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______. (   )
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
3、Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China. (   )
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
4、—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day? (   )
—_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
5、—Why do some people put coins in dumplings? (   )
—_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
二、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
8、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
10、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
三、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
11、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
12、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
13、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
14、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
15、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
四、阅读理解
Dear John,
My name’s Wu Yifan! I’m very interested in(对……感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Let’s be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wu Yifan
16、This email is from(来自) ______. (    )
A．Wu Yifan B．John C．Jack
17、Wu Yifan is learning ______ now. (    )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese (日语)
18、Wu Yifan likes ______. (    )
A．reading English B．living on the farm C．reading books
19、______ is Wu Yifan’s favourite colour. (    )
A．Yellow B．Red C．White
20、Wu Yifan likes ______ best. (    )
A．spring B．winter C．summer
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
21、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
22、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
23、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
24、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
25、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
六、阅读理解
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mom are going to take me to her house. We are going to there by train. We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. Some are red. Some are yellow. Some are purple. Some are white. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much, I feel very happy.
26、Aunt Jane is ______ sister. (    )
A．my sister’s B．my mother C．my father’s
27、I’m going to give my aunt ______. (    )
A．a card B．some flowers C．a cat
28、Aunt Jane’s nearly ______ years old now. (    )
A．39 B．40 C．14
29、It will be a ______ trip. (    )
A．one day B．two-day C．three-day
30、We are going there ______. (    )
A．on Sunday B．on Saturday C．on Friday
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、A    
5、A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
1、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、A    
5、A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
1、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
2、句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
3、句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
4、句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
5、句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
11、句意：植树节在___
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
11、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
12、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
13、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
14、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
15、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
16、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
16、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’s Wu Yifan!，可知这封电子邮件来自吴一凡，故选A。
17、句意：吴一凡现在正在学习______。A汉语，B英语，C日语，根据I’m very interested in(对...感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now.，可知吴一凡正在学习英语，故选B。
18、句意：吴一凡喜欢______。A读英语，B住在农场上，C看书，根据I like reading books.，可知吴一凡喜欢看书，故选C。
19、句意：______是吴一凡最喜欢的颜色。A黄色，B红色，C白色，根据My favourite colour is yellow...，可知吴一凡最喜欢黄色，故选A。
20、句意：吴一凡最喜欢______。A春天，B冬天，C夏天，根据and I like summer best，可知吴一凡最喜欢夏天，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
21、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
21、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
22、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
23、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
24、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
25、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、C
【导语】本文作者讲述了即将和父母一起去坐火车去为简姑姑过生日的事，并介绍了我为简姑姑做的卡片。
26、
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、C
【导语】本文作者讲述了即将和父母一起去坐火车去为简姑姑过生日的事，并介绍了我为简姑姑做的卡片。
26、句意：简姑姑是_____姐姐。A我姐姐/妹妹的，B我妈妈，C我爸爸的。根据My father is younger than his sister. 我的爸爸比他的姐姐年轻。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
27、句意：我打算给我的姑姑_____。A一张卡片，B一些花，C一只猫。根据I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. 我打算给我亲爱的简姑姑一张卡片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
28、句意：简阿姨现在快_____岁。根据She will be forty years old. 她即将40岁。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
29、句意：它将会是一个_____旅行。A一天的，B两天的，C三天的。根据We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
30、句意：我们_____去那里。A在周日，B在周六，C在周五。根据We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。