英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷(附答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷（附答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
1、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
2、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
3、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
4、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
5、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
二、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua's father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He likes watching TV. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua's twin sister (双胞胎姐姐) . Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
6、What does Zhao Hua's mother do? (     )
A．She's a teacher. B．She's an engineer. C．She's a coach.
7、What's Zhao Hua's father's hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes watching TV. C．He likes singing.
8、How does Zhao Li go to school? (     )
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
9、What are Zhao Hua's hobbies? (     )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons. C．Singing and dancing.
10、How do they feel? (     )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried. C．They are sad.
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
11、Christmas Eve is .  (   )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 25 D．the night of December 24
12、Father Christmas often puts the presents . (   )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
13、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . (   )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
14、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” (   )
A．Good morning B．Happy New Year
C．Best wishes for you D．Merry Christmas
15、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. (   )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
四、阅读理解
Jane is a student. She is fifteen years old. She studies at Willow School. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She goes there by bike. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Today her grandfather is ill. He should see a doctor. But Jane's parents are busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane is worried about his grandfather. She wants to go to the hospital with him.
16、What does Jane do? (    )
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a policewoman.
C．She's a student.
17、Who should see a doctor? (    )
A．Jane. B．Jane's parents. C．Jane's grandfather.
18、Jane goes to school _________. (    )
A．from Monday to Friday
B．from Monday to Thursday
C．from Sunday to Friday
19、What does Jane's mother do? (    )
A．She's a doctor.
B．She's a teacher.
C．She's a policewoman.
20、Who wants to go to the hospital with the grandfather? (    )
A．Jane. B．Jane's father. C．Jane's mother.
五、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
21、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? (   )
A．At twenty to six. B．At twenty past six. C．At six.
22、The lovely dog was for _______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
23、The pretty dress was for _______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike’s sister C．Mike’s brother
24、Mike got _______ present(s) from his family. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
25、What’s in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
六、阅读理解
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
26、In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (    )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
27、In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (    )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
28、The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (    )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
29、In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (    )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
30、The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (    )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、B    
3、B    
4、D    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
1、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it
解析：1、A    
2、B    
3、B    
4、D    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
1、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
2、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
3、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
4、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
5、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
6、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华一家人的基本情况，包括职业，出行方式，喜好等。
6、句意：赵华的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名老师，B她是一名工程师，C她是一名教练。根据His mother is an English teacher.可知他妈妈是个英语老师，故选A。
7、句意：赵华爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴，B他喜欢看电视，C他喜欢唱歌。根据He likes watching TV.可知赵华的父亲喜欢看电视，故选B。
8、句意：赵力怎么去上学的？A步行，B乘车，乘公交车。C根据She goes to school on foot.可知她步行去学校，故选A。
9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A游泳和骑自行车，B弹钢琴和看卡通片，C唱歌跳舞。根据Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很幸福，B他们很着急，C他们很伤心。根据They are happy.可知他们很幸福，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、D    
15、D
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、D    
15、D
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】该篇主要介绍了简一家人的基本情况。
16、句意：简是做什么的？A她是一名教师，B她是一名警察，
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】该篇主要介绍了简一家人的基本情况。
16、句意：简是做什么的？A她是一名教师，B她是一名警察，C她是一名学生。结合Jane is a student.可知简是一名学生，故选C。
17、句意：谁应该去看医生？A简，B简的父母，C简的爷爷。结合Today her grandfather is ill. He should see a doctor.可知简的爷爷应该去看医生，故选C。
18、句意：简______去上学。A从周一到周五，B从周一到周四，C从周日到周五。结合She goes to school from Monday to Friday.可知简周一到周五去上学，故选A。
19、句意：简的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名医生，B她是一名教师，C她是一名女警察。结合Her mother is a teacher.可知简的母亲是一名教师，故选B。
20、句意：谁想和爷爷一起去医院？A简，B简的爸爸，C简的妈妈。结合So Jane is worried about his grandfather. She wants to go to the hospital with him.可知简想和爷爷一起去医院，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
21、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。
22、句意：可爱的狗是给______的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。
23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_____的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。
24、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了________份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。
25、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、A    
29、C    
30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
26、句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
27、句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
28、句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
29、句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
30、句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。