英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟试卷(答案)(1).doc

一、阅读理解
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
犇1、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
犇2、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. (   )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
犇3、Where is the museum? (   )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
犇4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (   )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
犇5、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
犇1、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
犇2、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
犇3、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
犇4、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
犇5、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
三、阅读理解
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast food restaurants（餐馆）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m., and often all the family eat together. People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.
犇11、Many people in England have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch. (   )
A．big; quick B．small; quick C．big; slow D．small; slow
犇12、Students usually have lunch ________. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．outside D．in the restaurants
犇13、What don’t they have for afternoon tea? (   )
A．Sandwiches B．Chicken C．Cakes D．Bread
犇14、When do they usually have supper? (   )
A．Between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. B．Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
C．Between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. D．Between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
犇15、When people get a take-away meal, they eat it ________. (   )
A．at home B．in the school C．outside D．in the restaurants
四、阅读理解
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
犇16、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
犇17、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
犇18、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
犇19、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
犇20、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
五、阅读理解
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
犇21、________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. (     )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend
犇22、Mary is going to be ________ years old. (     )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen
犇23、________ are going to come to the party. (     )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
犇24、Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. (     )
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
犇25、The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. (     )
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty
六、阅读理解
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours,
Jerry
犇26、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
犇27、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. (   )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
犇28、Where is the museum? (   )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
犇29、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (   )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
犇30、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、D    
犇3、C    
犇4、D    
犇5、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
犇1、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。
犇2、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。
犇3、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。
犇4、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。
犇5、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、D    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
犇1、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
犇2、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
犇3、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
犇4、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
犇5、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、B    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、句意为“在英国很多人吃____早饭和____午餐。”，根据“English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。
犇12、句意为“学生通常____吃午饭。”，根据“Students usually have lunch at school.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。
犇13、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。
犇14、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。
犇15、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在____吃。”，根据“People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文讲了艾米明天要和父母去哈尔滨，今天打算做的事情。
犇16、句意：艾米现在在______。A美国，B中国，C澳大利亚，根据“Amy is from the USA. But now she lives in China.”，可知艾米现在在中国，故选B。
犇17、句意：艾米要和她的______去哈尔滨。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.”，可知艾米要和她的父母去哈尔滨，故选A。
犇18、句意：艾米在哈尔滨能做什么？A游泳。B买一些漫画书。C玩雪和堆雪人。根据“It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.”，可知艾米在哈儿滨能玩雪和堆雪人，故选C。
犇19、句意：艾米下午要去_______。A医院，B邮局，C书店，根据“In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.”，可知艾米下午要去书店，故选C。
犇20、句意：他们要______去哈尔滨。A乘船，B乘飞机，C乘地铁，根据“They are going by plane.”，可知他们要乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
犇21、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
犇21、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
犇22、句意：玛丽即将______岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
犇23、句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
犇24、句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
犇25、句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、D    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
犇26、该问题含
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、D    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。
犇26、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。
犇27、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。
犇28、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。
犇29、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。
犇30、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。
【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。