小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷（答案）一、阅读判断Youd better be careful on April 1st, because somebody may make a fool of you! April 1st is April Fools Day, and on that day people like to play tricks on others. April Fools Day is a very old holiday from Europe. It started over 800 years ago when people would put a picture of a fish on someones back as a joke. Now, people in Europe and North America play tricks and make fun of each other on April Fools Day. Remember to be careful this April, and watch out for people playing tricks, or you could be an April Fool!1、April Fools Day is in April. ( )2、April Fools Day is from America. ( )3、People like to play tricks on people on April 1st. ( )4、April Fools Day started over 800 years ago. ( )5、You neednt be careful on April Fools Day. ( )答案：1、T2、F3、T4、T5、F【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April 1st is April Fools解析：1、T2、F3、T4、T5、F【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April 1st is April Fools Day”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。2、题干句意：愚人节来自美国。根据“April Fools Day is a very old holiday from Europe.”可知来自欧洲，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。3、题干句意：人们喜欢在四月一日捉弄人。根据“Youd better be careful on April 1st, because somebody may make a fool of you!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：愚人节始于800多年前。根据“ It started over 800 years ago when people would put a picture of a fish on someones back as a joke. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。5、题干句意：愚人节你不必太小心。根据“Remember to be careful this”可知愚人节要记得小心。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。二、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。There were two brothers. They had different ways of life. The elder brother lived in the countryside, got married (结婚)and had children. He lived a happy life. The younger brother travelled all around the world. He enjoyed himself during the travelling and collected many nice memories (回忆).When the two brothers were old, the elder brother had children and grandchildren. They took good care of him, he was happy. The younger brother had no children or grandchildren, but he had fantastic memories and he was happy too.6、The elder brother lived in the city. ( )7、The younger brother liked travelling all over the world. ( )8、The younger brother didnt marry. ( )9、The children and grandchildren didnt take care of the elder brother. ( )10、The two brothers both had a happy life. ( )答案：6、F7、T8、T9、F10、T【解析】解析：6、F7、T8、T9、F10、T【解析】三、阅读理解Im Alice. Yesterday was June 1st. It was my birthday. In the morning, I did my homework and cleaned my bedroom. In the afternoon, I rode a bike with my family in the park. That was fun! We took pictures and ate some delicious food. In the evening, there was a big birthday party in my grandmas house. Many friends went to my grandmas house. They were Amy, Lucy, Kitty, John, Mike and Tom. My mother cooked a big dinner. My grandma made a beautiful cake. I got many presents. My father gave me a new bike. My grandpa gave me a new bag. I was very happy.11、Alice rode a bike, took pictures and _ in the afternoon. ( ) Adid her homeworkBcleaned her roomCate delicious food12、Alices grandpa gave her _.()Aa new bikeBa new bagCa cake13、What did Alices mother do for the birthday party? ()AShe cooked a big dinner.BShe made a beautiful cake.CShe sang a birthday song.14、Where did Alice have the birthday party? ()AIn the restaurant.BIn grandmas house.CIn the park.15、When is Alices birthday? ()AIts on June 2nd.BIts on Childrens Day.CIts on July 1st.答案：11、C12、B13、A14、B15、B【分析】11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_。根据We took pictures解析：11、C12、B13、A14、B15、B【分析】11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_。根据We took pictures and ate some delicious food.可知是吃美食。故选C。12、句意：爱丽丝的爷爷给了她_。根据My grandpa gave me a new bag.可知是新书包。故选B。13、句意：在爱丽丝的生日聚会上她妈妈做了什么？根据My mother cooked a big dinner.可知做了丰盛的晚餐。故选A。14、句意：爱丽丝在哪里举行了生日聚会？根据 In the evening, there was a big birthday party in my grandmas house. 可知是她奶奶家。故选B。15、句意：爱丽丝的生日在什么时候？根据Yesterday was June 1st. It was my birthday.可知是6月1日。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DCis its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington DCIn New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。11、America is the _ largest country in the world. （）AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth12、Washington DChas a _ population than New York. （）AlargerBsmallerCmoreDlots of13、Washington DCis _ than New York. （）AlargerBmore crowedCquieterDbigger14、A large part of New York is on _.（）Aan islandBthe seaCthe lakeDthe river15、New York is one of the _ cities in the world. （）AquietestBbiggestColdestDsmallest答案：11、C12、B13、C14、A15、B【解析】11、由句子America is the fourth largest country in解析：11、C12、B13、C14、A15、B【解析】11、由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。12、由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。13、Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C14、由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。15、由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。五、阅读理解Once there was a farmer. He worked for a landlord（地主）. The landlord made the man work all day long, but paid him very little money and didnt give him enough food to eat.One day when the man was having breakfast, the landlord came and said to him, “Its much too inconvenient（不方便的）to go to work and come back for supper. So I want you to have breakfast, lunch and supper now before you go to the fields.”“How can I eat three meals at a time?” the man thought. But he said, “All right.” He finished his breakfast and went out.Two hours later, the landlord went out for a walk. What did he see? He saw that the man was sitting under a tree and smoking. The landlord was very angry. “Why arent you working in the fields?” he said. The man said with a smile, “I have had my supper and you know very well what I should do after supper.”16、The landlord gave the farmer _. ()Avery little workBmuch food to eatCvery little money17、The farmer had three meals together because _. ()Ait was good for the landlordBthe landlord was very kindChe smoked under a tree18、Two hours later, the landlord saw the farmer _. ()Aworking hard on the farmBhaving his lunch under a treeCsmoking under a tree19、What does the farmer usually do after supper? ()AHe works in the field.BHe has a rest.CHe sits under a tree.20、The farmer was very _. ()Ahard-working（勤劳的）BangryCclever答案：16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C解析：16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C六、阅读理解Im Alice. I was happy that I went to Australia last October. I went there on October 19th and came back on December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly. I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day. Sometimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually looked after my meals. So I had time to go to English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking. I found Australian classes were a little different from our classes here. Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class. I really liked these classes.21、The Greens were very _. ()Akind and cleverBtall and friendlyCkind and friendly22、Alice could _ every day in Australia. ()Aeat delicious foodBgo to English classesCpractice English23、Sometimes Alice and the Greens _ together. ()Apracticed ChineseBwent to English classesCcooked meals24、Alice mostly learned to _ in Australian classes. ()AlistenBspeakCread25、Alice could _ in Australian classes. ()Asit anywhere and ask questionsBlearn from each other with her classmatesCboth A and B答案：21、C22、C23、A24、B25、C【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。21、句意：格林一家非常_。A善良、聪明，解析：21、C22、C23、A24、B25、C【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。21、句意：格林一家非常_。A善良、聪明，B高的、友好的，C善良、友好，根据I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly.，可知格林一家非常善良、友好，故选C。22、句意：爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天_。A吃美味的食物，B上英语课，C练习英语，根据I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day.，可知爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天练习英语，故选C。23、句意：有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起_。A练习汉语，B上英语课，C做饭，根据Sometimes, I taught them Chinese.，可知有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起练习汉语，故选A。24、句意：爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学_。A听，B说，C读，根据They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking.，可知爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学说，故选B。25、句意：在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以_。A坐在任何地方问问题，B与同学们互相学习，根据Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class.，可知在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以坐在任何地方问问题、与同学们互相学习，故选C。