小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量提高试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they are having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play volleyball and basketball. Sport is good for their health（健康）, so they are strong(强壮的）.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
犇1、How old are Ben and Jack? (     )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve D．They are not twelve
犇2、Do they have the same hobby? (     )
A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t.
C．Yes, they have different hobbies D．They have the same hobby
犇3、What do they like doing at school? (     )
A．They like climbing B．They like singing
C．They like swimming D．They like having PE lessons
犇4、What is Jack doing? (     )
A．He’s jumping B．He’s playing basketball
C．He’s playing football D．He’s running.
犇5、Is sport good for their health? (     )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so
C．No, it isn’t D．It’s bad
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
犇1、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
犇2、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
犇3、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
犇4、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
犇5、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
三、阅读理解
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, “Let's go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn't like cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant (饭店) they see a post (海报). It says “Lunch: 12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds (英镑).”
"Well, that's good " Mrs Black says, "We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here! This is the place for us."
犇11、There are a lot of ___________ on their farm. (    )
A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．Both A and C
犇12、___________ usually does the cooking at home. (    )
A．Mr Black B．Mrs Black C．Neither A and B D．Both A and B
犇13、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for ___________. (    )
A．two B．three hours C．one hour D．four hours
犇14、At ___________ o'clock, they want to have lunch. (    )
A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one
犇15、Portsmouth is the name of a ___________. (    )
A．place (地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant (餐馆)
四、阅读理解
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
犇16、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
犇17、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
犇18、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
犇19、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
犇20、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
五、阅读理解
Mr. Jackson is a farmer and he lives in a small village. It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children. He got there after twenty minutes. It was Sunday, and the street was full of people. He couldn't find a place to park (停放) his car. At last he noticed there was no car in front of a building(建筑). He parked it there at once and went shopping.
Two hours later the farmer went back to his car with many things in his hands. To his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car. "Do you know you can’t park here, sir?"Asked the policeman.
“I’m sorry I don’t.” Answered Mr. Jackson. “Look at the sign(标志) please.” The policeman said seriously (认真地). “I did. Doesn't it say Fine for parking? So I parked it here” said Mr. Jackson.
犇21、Mr. Jackson went shopping ________. (     )
A．on June 30th B．on June 31st C．in June 30th D．in June 31st
犇22、Mr. Jackson parked his car ________. (     )
A．at a parking lot B．next to a restaurant C．behind a house D．in front of a building
犇23、Two hours later ________ was beside Mr, Jackson's. (     )
A．a shop assistant B．his wife C．a policeman D．a policewoman
犇24、Which of the following is true according to the passage? (     )
A．That was a place for parking. B．Mr. Jackson didn’t see the sign.
C．Mr. Jackson may park his car there. D．Mr. Jackson couldn't park his car there.
犇25、The underline word “fine” in the passage means ________. (     )
A．璃朗 B．罚款 C．合适 D．好的
六、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
犇26、Which is the most important festival in China? (    )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
犇27、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? (    )
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January of February.
犇28、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. (    )
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish
犇29、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? (    )
A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself. C．Getting together.
犇30、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. (    )
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing, dance and play cards
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、D    
犇5、A
【解析】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
犇1、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
犇2、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
犇3、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
犇4、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
犇5、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、D    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、D
【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。
犇11、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. 可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。
犇12、句意：_____通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。
犇13、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了______。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour (小时). 可知是一小时。故选C。
犇14、句意：在_____，他们去吃午饭了。根据At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选B。
犇15、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文讲了艾米明天要和父母去哈尔滨，今天打算做的事情。
犇16、句意：艾米现在在______。A美国，B中国，C澳大利亚，根据“Amy is from the USA. But now she lives in China.”，可知艾米现在在中国，故选B。
犇17、句意：艾米要和她的______去哈尔滨。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.”，可知艾米要和她的父母去哈尔滨，故选A。
犇18、句意：艾米在哈尔滨能做什么？A游泳。B买一些漫画书。C玩雪和堆雪人。根据“It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.”，可知艾米在哈儿滨能玩雪和堆雪人，故选C。
犇19、句意：艾米下午要去_______。A医院，B邮局，C书店，根据“In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.”，可知艾米下午要去书店，故选C。
犇20、句意：他们要______去哈尔滨。A乘船，B乘飞机，C乘地铁，根据“They are going by plane.”，可知他们要乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、C    
犇24、D    
犇25、B
【分析】本文讲述了杰克逊先生周日购物时违章停车被罚款的事。
犇21、句意：杰克逊先生_______去购物
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、C    
犇24、D    
犇25、B
【分析】本文讲述了杰克逊先生周日购物时违章停车被罚款的事。
犇21、句意：杰克逊先生_______去购物。A选项在六月三十日，B在六月三十一日，CD选项语法错误，根据常识可知六月有三十天，排除B选项；根据原文 It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children.可知杰克逊先生是在六月三十日这天去购物的，故选A。
犇22、句意：杰克逊先生把车停放在_______。A在停车场，B在餐馆旁边，C在一座房子后面，D在一幢楼前面，根据原文At last he noticed there was no car in front of a building(建筑). He parked it there at once and went shopping.可知他把车停放在一幢楼前面，故选D。
犇23、句意：两小时后，_______出现在杰克逊先生的车旁边。A一个店员，B他的妻子，C一位男警察，D一位女警察，根据原文To his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car.可知出现的是一位男警察，故选C。
犇24、句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A那是一个停车的地方。B杰克逊先生没看见那个标志。C杰克逊先生可以把车停在那。D杰克逊先生不能把车停在那。根据原文 "Do you know you can’t park here, sir?"Asked the policeman.可知D选项正确，故选D。
犇25、句意：文中下划线单词“fine”表示_______。根据原文Fine for parking停车罚款，可知该单词表示罚款的意思，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。
犇27、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。
犇28、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。
犇29、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。
犇30、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。