小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习试卷(及答案).doc

小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习试卷（及答案）
一、阅读理解
(Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class. He wants to know more about his classmates (同班同学). Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.)
Calvin: Peter, who's the boy under the tree?
Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat?
Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.
Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. He likes playing computer games (游戏) . He has an iPad. It’s great!
Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they?
Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. What's your hobby, Calvin?
Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too. Shall we go and play with them now?
Peter: Good idea. Let's go.
Calvin: OK.
犇1、_______ is a new student in Peter's class. (    )
A．Gao Shan B．Bill C．Calvin
犇2、Gao Shan is playing _______ under the tree. (    )
A．computer games B．with a cat C．football
犇3、Mike and Bill both like playing _______. (    )
A．computer games B．basketball C．football
犇4、Can Calvin play basketball? (    )
A．No, he can't. B．Yes, he can. C．I don't know.
犇5、Calvin wants to play _______ with Peter. (    )
A．computer games B．football C．basketball
二、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇1、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇2、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇3、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇4、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇5、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
三、阅读理解
Miss Jones teaches English in a school. She walks to school in the morning. The boys and girls in Miss Jones' class are young. They like Miss Jones very much.
One day Miss Jones walks to school as usual. It is a very cold windy morning in December. The cold wind blows (吹) in her eyes, and the tears (眼泪) begin to run down her cheeks. She goes into the classroom. It is nice and warm. A boy sees Miss Jones, comes to her and says kindly, “Don't cry. School isn't that bad.”
犇11、Miss Jones is a _____. (    )
A．cook B．farmer C．teacher
犇12、Is it a bad day that day? (    )
A．Yes, is does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn't.
犇13、The boys and girls in Miss Jones' class _____ her. (    )
A．hate B．like C．don't like
犇14、It's not _____ in the classroom. (    )
A．cold B．cool C．warm
犇15、Why does Miss Jones have tears? (    )
A．Because she doesn't like school. B．Because cold wind blows in her eyes.
C．Because she doesn't like the job.
四、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇16、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇17、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇18、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇19、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇20、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
五、阅读理解
Sam is good at school, but he is very dirty. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap.
Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle, "Your face and mouth tell me that.
“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”
犇1、Who is Sam? (    )
A．He is a teacher. B．He is not at school. C．He is a student.
犇2、What does “dirty” mean? (    )
A．脏的 B．干净的 C．坏的
犇3、What’s on Sam’s face and mouth? (    )
A．Eggs. B．Soap. C．Water.
犇4、Which of these is not wrong? (    )
A．Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.
B．The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.
C．Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.
犇5、What do you think of Sam? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever boy. C．He is not clean.
六、阅读理解
(Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class. He wants to know more about his classmates (同班同学). Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.)
Calvin: Peter, who's the boy under the tree?
Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat?
Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.
Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. He likes playing computer games (游戏) . He has an iPad. It’s great!
Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they?
Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. What's your hobby, Calvin?
Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too. Shall we go and play with them now?
Peter: Good idea. Let's go.
Calvin: OK.
犇26、_______ is a new student in Peter's class. (    )
A．Gao Shan B．Bill C．Calvin
犇27、Gao Shan is playing _______ under the tree. (    )
A．computer games B．with a cat C．football
犇28、Mike and Bill both like playing _______. (    )
A．computer games B．basketball C．football
犇29、Can Calvin play basketball? (    )
A．No, he can't. B．Yes, he can. C．I don't know.
犇30、Calvin wants to play _______ with Peter. (    )
A．computer games B．football C．basketball
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】对话内容，彼得带着新同学卡尔文去认识他们班上的其他同学。
犇1、句意：___是彼得班里的新学生。A高山，B比尔，C卡尔文，根据Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class.可知卡尔文是彼得班里的新学生。故选C。
犇2、句意：高山正在树下玩___。A电脑游戏，B和一只猫，C足球，根据Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat?Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. 可知高山正在树下和一只猫玩。故选B。
犇3、句意：迈克和比尔都喜欢打___。A电脑游戏，B篮球，C足球，根据Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they?Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. 可知迈克和比尔都喜欢打篮球。故选B。
犇4、句意：卡尔文会打篮球吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C我不知道。根据Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too.可知卡尔文会打篮球。故选B。
犇5、句意：卡尔文想和彼得一起打___。A电脑游戏，B足球，C篮球，根据 Shall we go and play with them now?可知卡尔文想和彼得一起打篮球。故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇1、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇2、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇3、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇4、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇5、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲一个寒冷的冬天的早上琼斯老师因风流泪的事。
犇11、句意：琼斯老师是_______。A厨师，B农民，C老师，根据原文Miss Jones teaches English in a school.可知她是一位老师，故选C。
犇12、句意：那天天气糟糕吗？A语法错误，B是的，它是。C不，它不是。根据原文It is a very cold windy morning in December.可知那天天气刮着寒风，故该句要做肯定回答，故选B。
犇13、句意：琼斯老师班里的孩子们______她。A讨厌，B喜欢，C不喜欢，根据原文They like Miss Jones very much.可知孩子们很喜欢琼斯老师，故选B。
犇14、句意：教室里面不______。A冷的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，根据原文It is nice and warm.可知教师里面很暖和，不冷，故选A。
犇15、句意：琼斯老师为什么流眼泪？A因为她不喜欢学校。B因为冷风吹进她的眼睛。C因为她不喜欢这个工作。根据原文The cold wind blows in her eyes, and the tears begin to run down her cheeks. 可知她流泪是因为冷风吹进她的眼睛，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇16、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇17、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇18、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇19、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇20、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
五、阅读理解
1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲了山姆是一个不讲卫生的学生，已经三天不洗脸了的故事
犇1、句意：山姆是谁？A他是一名教师，B他不
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲了山姆是一个不讲卫生的学生，已经三天不洗脸了的故事
犇1、句意：山姆是谁？A他是一名教师，B他不在学校， C他是一名学生。根据Sam is good at school, but he is very dirty可知山姆是一名学生，故选C。
犇2、句意：“dirty” 是什么意思？根据He washes them with water only. He does not use soap.可知dirty意思是脏的，故选A。
犇3、句意：山姆的脸和嘴上是什么？A鸡蛋，B肥皂，C水。根据“Eggs” says his uncle, "Your face and mouth tell me that.可知山姆的脸和嘴上是鸡蛋，故选A。
犇4、句意：那个没错？A山姆不是每天都洗脸洗手的，B叔叔认为那孩子昨天早上吃了鸡蛋，C山姆一点都不喜欢吃鸡蛋。根据“Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知叔叔认为山姆今天早上吃了鸡蛋，山姆也喜欢吃鸡蛋，但已经三天没洗脸了，AC均有错误。故选A。
犇5、句意：你觉得山姆怎么样？A他是个好孩子，B他是个聪明的孩子，C他不干净。根据“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知山姆是脏的，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】对话内容，彼得带着新同学卡尔文去认识他们班上的其他同学。
犇26、句意：___是彼得班里的新学生
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】对话内容，彼得带着新同学卡尔文去认识他们班上的其他同学。
犇26、句意：___是彼得班里的新学生。A高山，B比尔，C卡尔文，根据Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class.可知卡尔文是彼得班里的新学生。故选C。
犇27、句意：高山正在树下玩___。A电脑游戏，B和一只猫，C足球，根据Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat?Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. 可知高山正在树下和一只猫玩。故选B。
犇28、句意：迈克和比尔都喜欢打___。A电脑游戏，B篮球，C足球，根据Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they?Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. 可知迈克和比尔都喜欢打篮球。故选B。
犇29、句意：卡尔文会打篮球吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C我不知道。根据Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too.可知卡尔文会打篮球。故选B。
犇30、句意：卡尔文想和彼得一起打___。A电脑游戏，B足球，C篮球，根据 Shall we go and play with them now?可知卡尔文想和彼得一起打篮球。故选C。
【点睛】