小学英语五年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试卷(答案).doc

小学英语五年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试卷（答案）
一、单项选择
1．Mr Rose always _______ us all the lovely roses he _______. (    )
A．shows; grows B．show; grows C．shows; grow
2．________, Vicky! There is a car behind you. (         )
A．Look out B．Come out C．Get out
3．I ________ a pie and my brother ________ a hamburger. (        )
A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have
4．Helen’s friends often _____ swimming. (    )
A．go B．goes C．going
5．My aunt and uncle ______ like cooking. They’re ______. (    )
A．all; cooks B．both; cookers C．both; cooks
6．—Please _______ the bananas in the box on the table. (    )
—OK.
A．give B．put C．live
7．________ is your teacher. Please listen to ________. (     )
A．He; he B．He; him C．She; him
8．I'd like ______ some flowers ______ my mother ______ Mother's Day. (    )
A．buy; for; on B．to buy; for; at C．to buy; for; on
9．John’s hobby is _______ football. (   )
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
10．It’s seven, Jack. It’s time _______ have breakfast. (      )
A．to B．for C．at
11．_________ is very popular in the UK. (    )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis D．Volleyball (排球)
12．At Christmas, we buy presents _______ our family and friends. (   )
A．for B．to C．give
13．Wang Bing likes ______ on Saturday. (   )
A．watching horror films B．watch horror films C．watches horror films
14．Jim’s grandma can _______ nice food. She is a good _______. (   )
A．cooks; cook B．cook; cooker C．cooks; cooker D．cook; cook
15．I want to send a letter ______ my parents. (    )
A．for B．to C．of
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There ______ (be) two plants in the room.
17．I _____ (not like) sports.
18．Grapes are _____ (I) favourite fruit.
19．Are there _____ (some) trees?
20．—How many _________ (orange) are there on the plate?
—There are four.
21．Look! There is a dog in front of _________ (we).
22．Mary _______ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.
23．Mike’s cousin usually ________ (buy) drinks at a snack bar.
24．They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
25．Look at the cat. ______ (it) eyes are blue.
26．My sister usually ______ (study) English after school.
27．Mike's father _________ (teach) _________ (China) in a primary school.
28．Can your friend _________ (speak) English _________ (good)?
29．He _______ (have) a blue shirt.
30．Liu Tao’s parents are ________ (cook).
三、完成句子
31．In Beijing, people take the ________ to work.
32．We have a new friend. It has two big h_______ and eight _______.
33．Do they like ________?
34．There _____________ a _____________ room.
35．You are so _____________.
36．Many children like w ______ l ______ to Father Christmas. Then they can get presents.
37．People __________________ (总是吃一顿丰盛的午餐) with their family.
38．My father is a _____ (医生). He _____ (帮助) sick people.
39．Are you ______ (擅长跑步)?
40．My mother is a good writer. She always _______ ______ (写故事) at home every day.
四、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
There are many jobs for us, such as doctors, teachers, engineers, police and so on. If（如果）you work hard, you can do them well.
Mr Wang is a worker. He works in a toy factory. He makes many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by metro（地铁）.
Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car.
She works hard and many children like to read her books. What do you want to be（想要成为）?
41、There are many different jobs for us. ( )
42、Mrs Smith works in a car factory. ( )
43、Mr Wang is a writer and Mrs Smith is a worker. ( )
44、Mr Wang goes to work by metro. ( )
45、Mrs Smith goes to work by car. ( )
五、阅读判断
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
46、Bob has six children. ( )
47、Bob is a nice young man. ( )
48、Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
49、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
50、Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学). They should study in primary school for five years, from Grade 1 to Grade 5、 Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、
There are two parts in an American classroom. One is for teaching and learning. There is a blackboard and some desks in this part. The other is for reading. There are a lot of books. There are storybooks and other books. Students can borrow(借) books here. There are about twenty-five students in a class. Each classroom has a computer. Students can use it to get information (信息)and study.
51、American children start primary school at the age of ________. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
52、Middle school lasts ________ years in America. (    )
A．six B．seven C．twelve
53、There is ________ in an American classroom. (    )
A．a blackboard and some desks B．a computer and many books C．A&.B
54、There are about ________ students in a class. (    )
A．five B．twenty- five C．fifty
55、Which topic(主题) do you think is the best for this passage? (    )
A．A classroom. B．Studying. C．American education(教育).
七、阅读理解
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
46、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
47、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
48、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
49、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
50、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：Rose先生总是把他种的美丽的玫瑰花拿给我们看。主语Mr Rose是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，故选A。
【点睛】
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：____，维姬！你身后有一辆车。A当心；B出版；C外出；根据题意可知，有车时应提醒他人当心，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我有一个馅饼，我哥哥有一个汉堡。have吃，动词原形；has吃，单数第三人称形式；根据所给选项可知该句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形have；主语是my brother，动词用单数第三人称形式has，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦的朋友经常去游泳。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；going动词现在分词或动名词；根据句中的often，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Helen’s friends是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，go swimming去游泳，动词短语，故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的阿姨和叔叔都喜欢烹饪。他们是厨师。A全部；厨师；B两者都；炊具；C两者都；厨师；根据题意可知阿姨和叔叔是两个人，all指的是三者或者三者以上的全部，故第一个空填both，排除A选项；cook作为名词意为厨师，排除B选项，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—请把香蕉________在桌子上的盒子里。—好的。A给，B放，C生活。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他是你的老师。请听他的话。第一句中缺主语，因此应用人称代词he，to为介词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式him，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我想要在母亲节时买一些花给我的妈妈。根据would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式，buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for；具体时间前面用介词on，on Mother's Day在母亲节，故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰的爱好是踢足球。A原形，B第三人称单数，C动名词，D过去式，该空做系动词is的表语，故用动名词形式，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：现在是七点了，杰克。该吃早饭了。本题考查固定搭配，It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____在英国很受欢迎。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球，根据常识可知足球在英国很受欢迎，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们给我们的家人和朋友买礼物。本题考查动词短语。A为了，B向，C给。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：王兵周六喜欢看恐怖电影。本题考查动词的形式。watching是动名词/动词的现在分词，watch是动词原形，watches是动词的第三人称单数，like doing sth喜欢做某事，horror films恐怖电影。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：吉姆的奶奶会做美味的食物。她是一个好厨师。本题考查动词原形及名词辨析，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，排除AC选项；cook作为名词意思是厨师，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我想给我的父母写封信。send a letter to sb给某人写信，固定搭配，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．are
【详解】句意：房间里有两株植物。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，句子可用一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。
17．don’t like
【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动。根据括号内的单词，可知考查否定句，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don't，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为don't like。
【点睛】
18．my
【详解】句意：葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。I我，是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的，故答案为my。
【点睛】
19．any
【详解】句意：有树吗？some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，该句是疑问句，故答案为any。
【点睛】
20．oranges
【详解】句意：—盘子里有多少个橘子？—一共有四个。本题考查名词的单复数。how many后接可数名词复数，orange橘子，可数名词单数，复数是oranges，故答案为oranges。
21．us
【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we我们，该空做of的宾语，用宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故答案为us。
22．dances
【详解】句意：玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。
23．buys
【详解】句意：迈克的堂兄通常在一个小吃吧买饮料。buy买，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mike’s cousin是单数第三人称，故谓语动词buy用第三人称单数形式buys。故答案为buys。
24．     cooks     cooking##to cook
【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。
25．Its
【详解】句意：看这只猫。它的眼睛是蓝色的。it它，该空做eyes的定语，故用形容词性物主代词its它的。故答案为Its。
26．studies
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后学习英语。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study第三人称单数形式为studies，故答案为studies。
27．C
解析：     teaches     Chinese
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach教，该句是一般现在时，主语Mike's father是单数第三人称，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，China中国，根据句意第二空用名词Chinese中文，故答案为teaches；Chinese。
【点睛】
28．E
解析：     speak     well
【详解】句意：你的朋友英语讲得好吗？speak English讲英语，can后跟动词原形，good好的，该句中修饰实义动词speak，故用副词形式well，故答案为speak；well。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：has
【详解】句意：他有一件蓝色的衬衫。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。
【点睛】
30．cooks
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母是厨师。主语Liu Tao’s parents是复数，cook厨师，要用复数形式cooks，故答案为cooks。
三、完成句子
31．subway
【详解】句意：在北京，人们乘_______上班。图片是地铁，subway地铁， take the subway乘地铁，动词短语，故答案为subway。
【点睛】
32．     hands     feet
【详解】句意：我们有一个新朋友。它有两只大______和八只______。图片是一只螃蟹，可知它有两只大手和八只脚。手hand，两只手用复数形式hands。脚foot，八只脚用复数形式feet。故答案为hands；feet。
【点睛】
33．swimming##to swim
【详解】句意：他们喜欢______吗？图片是孩子们在游泳，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，游泳swim，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming/to swim。
34．     is     music
【详解】句意：有_______一个_______房间。根据所给的图片可知是一个音乐室，music room，所以第二个空填music，另外根据句中a一个，所以谓语动词用is，故答案为is；music。
35．heavy
【详解】句意：你太_________。根据图片可知，是只瘦小的老鼠在给一只强壮的猫推秋千，由此可知这只强壮的猫很重，重的heavy，故答案为heavy。
36．     writing##riting     letters##etters
【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢给圣诞老人______，这样他们就能得到礼物了。like doing意为喜欢做某事，write的动名词形式为writing，write letters意为写信，故答案为writing letters。
37．always have a big lunch
【详解】句意：人们总是和他们的家人吃一顿丰盛的午餐。总是always，吃一顿丰盛的午餐have a big lunch，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，people是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为always have a big lunch。
【点睛】
38．     doctor     helps
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。他帮助病人。医生doctor；我的爸爸为单数第三人称，动词应该用单数第三人称动词helps。故答案为doctor；helps。
【点睛】
39．good at running
【详解】句意：你擅长跑步吗？根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语be good at doing sth擅长做某事，跑步为run，动名词为running，故答案为good at running。
【点睛】
40．     writes     stories
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名优秀的作家。每天她总是在家写故事。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为My mother，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式writes，由always可知表示经常发生的动作，因此故事story应用复数形式stories，故答案为writes stories。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、F    
48、T    
49、F    
50、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。。
46、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
47、句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
48、句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
49、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
50、句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
51、句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学).，可知美国儿童五岁开始上幼儿园，幼儿园上一年，六岁开始上小学，故选B。
52、句意：在美国，中学持续_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根据Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、，可知在美国，中学持续七年，故选B。
53、句意：美国的教室里有_______。A一块黑板和一些桌子，B一台电脑和很多书，根据第二段的描述可知美国教室里有一块黑板，一些桌子，一台电脑，很多书，故选C。
54、句意：一个班大约有______个学生。A5，B25，C50，根据There are about twenty-five students in a class.，可知一个班大约有25个学生，故选B。
55、句意：你认为哪一个题目最适合这篇文章？A一个教室。B学习。C美国教育。根据全文可知这篇文章最适合的题目是“美国教育”，故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
46、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
47、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
48、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
49、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
50、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。