五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语复习培优试卷测试卷.doc

一、阅读理解
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen students.
犇1、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? (   )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
犇2、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? (   )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
犇3、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? (   )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
犇4、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
犇5、How do most of students go to school? (   )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
二、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
犇6、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
犇7、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
犇8、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
犇9、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
犇10、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
三、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇11、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇12、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇13、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇14、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇15、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
四、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Lingling. I will have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the bookstore. It’s near the science museum. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Then I’m going to play basketball with Chen Jie in the evening. On Sunday morning. I’m going to do my homework at home. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park to fly kites. I’m going by bus. In the evening. I’m going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. Her name is Lily. I will have a happy weekend!
犇16、What is Lingling going to do on Saturday afternoon? (    )
A．Visit her grandparents.
B．Do her homework.
C．Play basketball.
犇17、Where is the bookstore? (    )
A．It’s near the park.
B．It’s near the science museum.
C．It’s next to the post office.
犇18、Does Lingling’s pen pal live in China? (    )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
犇19、When is Lingling going to do her homework? (    )
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
犇20、How does Lingling go to the park? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
五、阅读理解
Last week Mrs Mills went to London. She doesn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
“I can ask him the way,” she said to herself.
“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to King Street please?” she said.
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English. He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a book.
He opened the book and found a sentence. It was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.
犇21、Mrs Mills _____ London well. (       )
A．knows B．went to C．doesn’t know
犇22、She asked her way to a man _____. (       )
A．on King Street B．near a bus stop C．who is English
犇23、Did the man speak English or German? (       )
A．German. B．English. C．Both A and B．
犇24、The man was _____ in London. (       )
A．familiar B．tourist C．new
犇25、The man helped Mrs. Mills a lot at last. (       )
A．True. B．False. C．Not mentioned（没有提到）.
六、阅读理解
It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The students are in the classroom. What are they doing? Bobo isreading a picture book with John. Coco is sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. What is she doing? She is talking with Jack.
犇26、The students are in the ________.(      )
A．playground B．library C．classroom
犇27、_________ are reading a picture book. (      )
A．Bobo and John B．Bobo and Coco C．Coco and John
犇28、Lucy is __________.(      )
A．sweeping the floor B．cleaning the blackboard C．doing her homework
犇29、Emma is helping ________ with her homework. (      )
A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy
犇30、Which sentence(句子) is not right? (      )
A．Miss Zhang is a teacher.
B．Miss Zhang is in the classroom.
C．Miss Zhang is talking with Mike.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。
犇1、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50  B46  C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。
犇2、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。
犇3、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.  Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。
犇4、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。
犇5、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、C    
犇8、A    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
犇6、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
犇7、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
犇8、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
犇9、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇11、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇12、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇13、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇14、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇15、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】本文介绍了玲玲的周末计划。
犇16、句意：玲玲在星期六下午要做什么？A看望她的祖父母。B做家庭作业。C打篮球。根据In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents.可知她要去看望祖父母。故选A。
犇17、句意：书店在哪里？A它在公园附近。B它在科学博物馆附近。C它紧挨着邮局。根据It’s near the science museum.可知它在科学博物馆附近。故选B。
犇18、句意：玲玲的笔友住在中国吗？根据In the evening. I’m going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. 可知住在加拿大。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇19、句意：玲玲什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期六上午。B在星期日上午。C在星期日下午。根据On Sunday morning. I’m going to do my homework at home. 可知是在星期日上午。故选B。
犇20、句意：玲玲怎么去公园？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据I’m going by bus. 可知乘公共汽车去。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“She doesn’t know Lon
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“She doesn’t know London very well”得知她不太了解伦敦，故选C。
犇22、句意：她向一个 男人问路。从文中句子“she saw a man near a bus stop.”得知在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人，故选B。
犇23、句意：那个人说英语还是德语？从文中句子“He did not understand English. He spoke German.”得知他说德语，故选A。
犇24、句意：那个人是 在伦敦。从文中句子“He was a tourist.”得知他是个游客。故选B。
犇25、句意：那人最终帮了米尔斯太太很多忙。从文中句子“He opened the book and found a sentence, it was: I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.”得知他翻开书，发现一句话，原来是：我不会说英语。因此没有帮到米尔斯太太，因此是错的，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、A    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。
犇27、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John.  （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。
犇28、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.  （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇29、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her.  （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。
犇30、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。