小学英语五年级下学期期末试题测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

小学英语五年级下学期期末试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、单项选择
1．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
2．—Linda is not at school. What’s wrong with _______? (   )
—She is ill. She is in hospital.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
3．—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. (  )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A．I don't like it. B．I'm busy. C．I can't wait.
4．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
5．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
6．I think this birthday cake is Mike’s. 划线部分发音不同的一项是：(     )
A．think B．this C．birthday
7．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
8．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
9．—Look! The bus is coming. (   )
—Let’s _________ the bus.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
10．—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   )
—Because he was born ______ .
A．on February 28th B．on February 29th C．on March 28th
11．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
12．—When is your birthday? (    )
—It’s ______ the first of May.
A．in B．on C．at
13．_________ the twins _________ in the music room now? (   )
A．Is; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Do; dance D．Does; dance
14．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
18．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
19．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
20．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
21．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
22．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
23．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
24．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
25．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
26．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
27．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
28．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
29．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．The bus station is on your r_________.
33．People in China usually eat n_____ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.
34．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
35．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
36．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
37．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).
38．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
39．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
41、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
42、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
43、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
44、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
45、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
五、阅读判断
Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. Look! There are two tigers. They are walking. Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping. I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers. Sometimes they jump up and down.
46、I go to the zoo with _________ today. (　 )
A．my father B．my mother C．my grandma
47、—What are the rabbits doing now? (　 )
—They are _________ .
A．walking B．running C．jumping up and down
48、What is my favourite animal? (　 )
A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
49、—What are the monkeys doing now? (　 )
—They are _________.
A．jumping up and down B．eating yellow bananas C．swinging
50、_________ are good climbers. (　 )
A．The rabbits B．The monkeys C．The tigers
六、阅读理解
The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.
The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
51、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. (    )
A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics
52、Jack and Mike wear _____. (    )
A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans
53、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. (    )
A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car
54、They go to the park with _____. (    )
A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink
55、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? (    )
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
七、阅读理解
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
56、Last Saturday was _____. (    )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
57、Lily and her _____ went to the _____. (    )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
58、Lily used the _____ to feed the _____. (    )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
59、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _____. (    )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
60、Lily and her grandparents _____ in the afternoon. (    )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—琳达不在学校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗？___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】think划线部分发音为/θ/，this划线部分发音为/ð/，birthday划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。—让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？—因为他出生于_______。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
18．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
19．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
20．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
21．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
22．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
23．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
24．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。
25．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
26．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
28．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
33．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
34．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。
35．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
36．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
37．A
解析：in July and August
【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。
【点睛】
38．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
39．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。
46、句意：今天我和_____去动物园。A我爸爸，B我妈妈，C我奶奶，根据Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo.，可知今天作者和妈妈去动物园，故选B。
47、句意：—兔子现在在做什么？—它们在_____。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根据Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故选B。
48、句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子。B狮子。C老虎。根据I like monkeys best.，可知作者最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选A。
49、句意：—猴子现在正在做什么？—它们在______。A跳上跳下，B吃黄色的香蕉，C摆动，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now.，可知猴子正在摆动，故选C。
50、句意：_____是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。
51、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。
52、句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。
53、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。
54、句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。
55、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。
56、句意：上周六是________。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根据文中句子It was Children’s Day last Sunday. 可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选A。
57、句意：李莉和她的__________去了_________。A朋友；动物园。B父母，公园。C父母，动物园。根据文中句子In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. 可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选C。
58、句意：李莉用_________喂养________。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根据文中句子Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。
59、句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_________。A连衣裙，B短裙，C书包。根据文中句子They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. 可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选A。
60、句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午__________。A在花园里聊天，B在客厅里看电视，C在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选C。
【点睛】