济宁市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷.doc

济宁市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷
一、单项选择
1．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
2．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
3．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
4．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? (    )
A．What B．Who C．Why
5．—How _______ are you? (   )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
6．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
7．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
8．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
9．—______ (    )
—I fell off the horse.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．Where did you go?
10．—How do you know that? (   )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
11．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
12．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
13．—What did you do last weekend? (     )  
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
14．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：(    )
A．clown B．know C．slow
1hildren's Day is June. (      )
A．in B．at C．on
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．My father is _________(take) pictures now.
17．—What’s the matter?
—My nose _________. (hurt)
18．I am _________ (dance) now.
19．How ________ is it? It's 4 metres. It's ________ than you. (tall)
20．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)
21．He _____ (have) an interesting dream last night.
22．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
23．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
2efore, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
25．Look! The girls _________ (have) a rest under a tree now.
26．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
27．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
28．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
29．I finished my homework _________. It's so _________ (easy).
30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
31．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
32．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
33．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
34．I w______TV yesterday.
35．—Where did you go yesterday?
—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照).
36．There are seven days in a _________________.
37．I w_____ TV with my mother last weekend.
38．Chen Jie ______ (打扫) her room last night.
39．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
40．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
What time is it? There are many __41___ you can find out the __42___.You may have a watch. You can look at a __43___ on the wall. You can listen to the __44___ too. It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the __45___ to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: __46___, noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a __47___. After that people __48___ small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks __49___. Now many people ___50____ watches.
41、A．ways B．places C．chooses D．way
42、A．place B．time C．people D．watch
43、A．clock B．watch C．radio D．picture
44、A．teacher B．friends C．music D．radio
45、A．stars B．birds C．sun D．moon
46、A．evening B．day C．night D．morning
47、A．clock B．watch C．ipad D．phone
48、A．saw B．made C．drew D．put
49、A．watches B．time C．radios D．phones
50、A．make B．keep C．show D．wear
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful.    ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air.     ( )
53、Now the people are rich.     ( )
54、The air is not fresh now     ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now.     ( )
六、阅读理解
When Lucy was a little girl, she loved colourful pictures very much.
Her mother often taught her to draw something on the paper. Then, when she was a little older, Lucy's mother gave her some pencils and a drawing book. She began drawing something by herself. When Lucy was 7 years old, her mother gave her a small board and some coloured pencils. She took Lucy to have art lessons in an art school. Lucy liked drawing very much and practised very often. She was good at drawing. When she was 13 years old, she won the gold medal in a big drawing competition（绘画比赛）for children.
56、When Lucy was a little girl, she loved         very much.   (  )
A．books B．colourful pictures C．red books
57、Her         often taught her to draw something on the paper.  (  )
A．mother B．father C．brother
58、When Lucy was        , her mother took her to an art school.    (  )
A．6 years old B．5 years old C．7 years old
59、         was good at drawing and practised very often.   (  )
A．Lucy B．Lucy's mother C．Lucy's art teacher
60、Lucy won the gold medal in a big drawing competition for      .    (  )
A．boys B．children C．girls
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生什么事？—我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。此题考查介词固定搭配， on the internet 在网络上，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/，A中划线部分发/aʊ/，B中划线部分发/əʊ/，C中划线部分发/əʊ/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．taking
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在在拍照。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为taking。
17．hurts
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
18．dancing
【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。
19．     tall     taller
【详解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。它比你_____。tall高的，how tall提问身高，than是比较级的标志词，故第二空用比较级taller。故答案为tall；taller。
20．ride
【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
21．had
【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
2idn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
23．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。
24．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
2re having
【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在在树下休息。Look!和now是现在进行时be doing的标志词，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are having。
26．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
27．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
28．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
29．     easily     easy
【详解】句意：我________完成我的家庭作业。它是如此__________。第一空要填副词，修饰动词finished，easy是形容词，意思是容易的，其副词形式是easily；第二空填形容词作表语，故答案为easily；easy。
30．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
3n artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
32．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
33．     slow##low     stop##top
【详解】句意：现在是黄灯。你们应当__下来，并且___。根据交通常识和字母提示可知：黄灯亮时，应当慢下来，并且停止。可知slow down放慢、减速，stop停止，符合题意，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为slow；stop。
34．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
35．     ate     fresh     took
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪儿了？—去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。
36．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
37．watched##atched
【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watch TV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。
38．cleaned
【详解】句意：昨天晚上陈洁打扫了她的房间。打扫clean，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned。
39．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
40．H
解析：How heavy is he?
【详解】句意：—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、A    
44、D    
45、C    
46、D    
47、A    
48、B    
49、A    
50、D
【详解】41、考查学生的整理阅读能力，根据全文理解选择看时间的方式，way是可数名词，故选择ways。(每小题1分)
42、考查学生全文理解，选出中心词time。(每小题1分)
43、考查学生根据前面的watch，来选出在墙上的是clock。(每小题1分)
44、考查学生根据listen to还有前面信息，故选radio。(每小题1分)
45、考查学生根据a long time ago和基础知识，选择sun。(每小题1分)
46、考查学生时间表达，故选morning。(每小题1分)
47、考查学生根据前面句意故选发明了手表clock。(每小题1分)
48、考查学生根据语意选择制造出了小手表。(每小题1分)
49、考查学生根据small clock意思为watch。(每小题1分)
50、考查学生根据句子意思带着手表，故选wear。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。
52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。
53、句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。
54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。
55、句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、A    
60、B