初中英语动词时态、语态专项练习.doc

初中英语总复习专项练习—动词时态、语态
I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.
2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.
5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.
12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
22. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.
23. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
24. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
25. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
26. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.
27. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.
II．根据句意，选择填空。
31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.
A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?
----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. can’t see
34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.
----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it.
A. do you find B. had you found C. were you finding D. did you find
35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to
37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
----Really? Where ____ he ____?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go
38. ----Shall we go shopping now?
----Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed C. am washing
39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
----Oh, I am sorry. I ____ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.
A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
41. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?
----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.
A. Have; checked B. Did; check C. Do; check D. Are; checking
42. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith?
----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.
A. don't visit B. didn't visit C. haven't visited D. hadn't visited
43. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup?
----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.
A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend
44. ----Mum, may I go out to play football?
-----____you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished B. Do; finished C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish
45. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.
----Well, he said he ____here on time.
A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be
46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?
-----Because I ____ the film before.
A. had seen B. have seen C. have watched D. has watched
47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.
A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read
48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.
A. has read; was watching B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching D. reading; watched
50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why?
----I was ill.
A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see
51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held
52. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began
53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith?
----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.
A. have lost B. had lost C. will lose D. was losing
55. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it?
----Just two weeks.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having
56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.
A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been
58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left
59. Mrs Smith ____ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; would come D. had left; came
60. ----What did your son say in the letter?
----He told me that he ____ the Disneyland the next day.
A. would visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. will visit
61. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
63. I believe that those mountains ____ with trees in a few years.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover
64. I like my new bike. It ____ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
74. You were on the farm yesterday, ____you?
A. didn't B. don't C. aren't D. weren't
75. Li Ping studied hard, ____ he?
A. was B. did C. wasn't D. didn't
76. Both Kate and I ____ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting
77. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
78. ----I hear your father ____ to Japan once.
----Yes. He ____ there last year.
A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been
79. ----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
----Of course. But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
80. ----My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up.
----So ____ I.
A. do B. am C. will D. should
81. It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.
A. was; moved B. was; have moved C. has; have moved D. has been; moved
82. He ____ wait until the rain ____.
A. won't; will stop B. won't; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop
83. ----So you went to see the film with Tom.
----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.
A. won't go B. isn't going C. doesn't go D. didn't go
参考答案：
I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught
5. were watching 6. had learned 7. would buy 8. is chatting 9. goes 10. doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watching
16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost
21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch
26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayed
II. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD
51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD 76--80 CCBCA 81--84 DCDA
3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。
B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。√
C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。Ｘ
C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错
C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。√
C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。×
C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。×
C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。×
C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。√
C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。X
D当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本
中。×
D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。×
F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。√
F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。Ｘ
F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。(√)
G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错
G工资费用就是成本项目。(×)
G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对
J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。(√)
J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。(×)
J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对
J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。√
J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，X
K可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错
K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。Ｘ
P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。×
Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Ｘ
Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。Ｘ
S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。Ｘ
S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。(×)
W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对
Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对
Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。X
Y以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。X
Y原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Ｘ
Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。(×)
Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对
Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。X
Z逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。√

A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。
A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)