2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题36.doc

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课时作业(十)　Unit 23　Conflict
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.He succeeded at the________(代价) of his health.
答案：　expense
2．Your medical records are strictly________(秘密的)．
答案：　confidential
3．He has ________(赞助) the poor student every term in the last few years.
答案：　sponsored
4．An ________(任意的) decision can easily cause failure.
答案：　arbitrary
5．I didn’t________ (打算) her to see the painting until it was finished.
答案：　intend
6．Don’t climb that ladder.It’s not that ________ (稳固)．
答案：　stable
7. There is no water in the ________(热水瓶)．
答案：　thermos
8．China used to________(进口) a lot，but now it exports more.
答案：　import
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now looking________the matter.
答案：　into
2．(陕西高考改编) The basketball coach，as well as his team，________(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案：　was
3．—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，dad.
—Sorry，my darling，but the film is intended________adults only.
答案：　for
4．At first I thought I understood ________my teacher said，but the more he explained，the________confused I became.
答案：　what；more
5．—I didn’t think you were coming.
—Oh，I ________(intend) to stay at home，but I changed my mind.
答案：　had intended
6．(福建高考改编)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought ________to value the sense of sharing.
答案：　up
7．New policies，________(intend) to insure that compulsory education is truly free，________(make) known by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
答案：　intended；have been made
8．The little boy was told by the shop owner to sort the apples________by the size.
答案：　out
9．My father recommended that I________(not，disobey) my officer.
答案：　(should) not disobey
10．We feel now as though we________(witness) the whole thing which happened last week.
答案：　had witnessed
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．你们学得越多，就越感到自己无知。(the more...，the more...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　 The more you learn，the more we realize our ignorance.
2．他打算让自己的儿子管理公司。(intend sb.to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He intends his son to manage the company.
3．他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(as if)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　He talks as if he knew where she was.
4．吸烟不仅使你身上有气味，而且危险。(as well as)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　Smoking is dangerous，as well as making you smell bad.
5．长时间使用电脑会令我们疲劳。(bring sth.on sb.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　Working on computers for a long time can bring tiredness on us.
Ⅳ.阅读理解

Within five years，a woolly mammoth (猛犸象) will likely be cloned，according to scientists who have just recovered well­preserved bone marrow (骨髄) in a mammoth bone.
Russian scientist Semyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow，which they obtained from the mammoth，found in Siberian soil.Grigoriev and his team，along with colleagues from Japan，have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal，which went extinct around 10,000 years ago.Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia.Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular face­to­face encounters with the elephant­like giants.
The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted (提取) from the mammoth’s cells.Doing this，according to the researchers，can result in embryos with the mammoth’s DNA.That has actually been known for a while.
What have been missing are the woolly mammoth’s nuclei with undamaged genes.Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s.Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.
In the course，global warming may be responsible for the breakthrough.Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen.As a result，researchers have found a fair number of well­preserved frozen mammoths there，including the one that produced the bone marrow.
Is it such a good idea，however，to clone animals that have long been extinct？For a while there has been some discussion of a real­life Jurassic Park setup containing such animals.Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that would try to fill some space presently held by other animals.Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks，there could still be a risk of spreading.
So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later，we’d probably be left with more questions and arguments than answers，at least in the short term.
语篇解读　猛犸象是一种早在1万年前已经绝迹了的动物，借助克隆技术，俄罗斯及日本的科学家们有望通过获取的冰冻在西伯利亚地下的猛犸象骨髓克隆出该动物。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to clone a woolly mammoth
B．The woolly mammoth—an ancient species
C．The research made by Russian and Japanese scientists
D．A woolly mammoth to be cloned
解析：　主旨大意题。第一段Within five years，a woolly mammoth will likely be cloned点明文章的主旨，并在后文具体讲解了克隆猛犸象的关键步骤及可能带来的问题。
答案：　D
2．Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?
A．To find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.
B．To use nuclei from a mammoth’s egg cells to replace the nuclei in an elephant’s egg cells.
C．To find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.
D．To find out if ancient mammoths are distant ancestors of today’s elephants.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoth’s cells.可知B项正确。
答案：　B
3．Global warming has made the clone possible because________.
A．the woolly mammoth can only live in a warm climate
B．global wanning makes people care more about extinct animals
C．warmer temperatures enable scientists to find well­preserved frozen mammoths
D．researchers can’t work efficiently if the weather is too cold
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知全球变暖带来的气温升高使得俄罗斯东部常年处于冰冻状态的土地得以融化，从而研究人员在那里寻找到了保存完好的冰冻状态的猛犸象。因而C项正确。
答案：　C
4．Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?
A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent.
C．Positive. D．Disappointed.
解析：　作者态度题。在最后两段中，作者提出了克隆猛犸象可能会产生的问题，对克隆猛犸象的未来抱一种不确定的态度。
答案：　A

The world market for wind energy saw a sound revival in the first half of 2011 and re­gained momentum (动力) after a weak year in 2010.The worldwide wind capacity (风电装机容量) reached 215,000 MW by the end of June 2011，out of which about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15% more than in the first half of 2010.
Still the five leading countries—China，USA，Germany，Spain and India—together represent a total share of 74% of the global wind capacity.Again in 2011，China continues to dominate the world wind market，adding 8 GW in only 6 months.By June 2011，China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.
Most of the European markets showed stronger growth in 2011 than in the previous year.The top markets in Europe continue to be Germany，Spain，Italy，France，the United Kingdom and Portugal.Only France and Denmark showed a decrease in their new installed capacity compared to the first half of 2010.
The US market added 2,252 MW，about 90% more than in the same，but very weak period of 2010.However，it is questionable whether the US market can regain the strength it had in 2009 when a total capacity of almost 10 GW was installed within one year.
What’s more，during the first half of 2011，three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy，increasing the number of wind energy markets from 83 to 86：Venezuela，Honduras，and Ethiopia.
The total installed wind capacity is projected to reach 240,500 MW by the end of 2011.This capacity can cover almost 3% of the electricity demand all over the world.
语篇解读　世界风电产业在经历了一年的低潮期后，在2011年上半年恢复了活力。
5．How much wind capacity was added in the first half of 2010?
A．About 16,000 MW. B．About 18,400 MW.
C．About 187,000 MW. D．About 215,000 MW.
解析：　细节理解题。从第一段的about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15% more than in the first half of 2010可计算出答案。
答案：　A
6．Compared to the first half of 2010，which country had less new installed wind capacity in the first half of 2011?
A．China. B．The US.
C．Germany. D．France.
解析：　细节理解题。从第三段的Only France and Denmark showed a decrease in their new installed capacity compared to the first half of 2010可知答案。
答案：　D
7．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that________.
A．many countries are considering leaving the wind energy market
B．the wind energy industry is sure to have a bright future
C．wind capacity can soon cover most of the electricity demand
D．some new wind energy markets arose in 2011
解析：　推理判断题。从倒数第二段的three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy...可知D项正确。
答案：　D
8．The passage was mainly written to________.
A．report the development of world wind energy industry in the first half of 2011
B．appreciate the performance of different countries concerning wind energy industry
C．praise new technologies that have been developed in wind energy industry
D．forecast the development of world wind energy industry in the second half of 2011
解析：　作者意图题。本文列出了大量数据，客观地报道了世界风电行业在2011年上半年的发展情况。
答案：　A
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last month，I was playing outside while I heard a cat crying.I found her behind a parking car.She seemed very hungrily.I fed her，and she seemed to want to stay with me.I wondered where the sweet cat came from.I named him “Mystery”．A few day later，I noticed a phone number on Mystery’s coat.I called the number and got on touch with her owner.The same day，a lady comes to pick up the cat.The lady thanked to me and said all that her daughter wanted for coming Christmas was her cat.I was sad to see Mystery go，and I felt glad that the girl’s Christmas wish came true.
参考答案
Last month，I was playing outside I heard a cat crying.I found her behind a car.She seemed very .I fed her，and she seemed to want to stay with me.I wondered where the sweet cat came from.I named “Mystery”．A few later，I noticed a phone number on Mystery’s coat.I called the number and got touch with her owner.The same day，a lady to pick up the cat.The lady thanked to me and said all that her daughter wanted for coming Christmas was her cat.I was sad to see Mystery go， I felt glad that the girl’s Christmas wish came true.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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