高三英语单元知识对点练习题12.doc

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Book 3　Unit 1　Festivals around
the world
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I am sure he will ________，so we had better wait.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn off
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off
关闭。由句意可知A项正确。
2．—I often fall asleep at work.
—Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you________.
A．energetic B．normal
C．adequate D．sensitive
答案　A
解析　考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。normal正常的；adequate足
够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。
3．Nobody shall enter his office without his________.
A．permission B．connection
C．instruction D．introduction
答案　A
解析　考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，
说明；introduction介绍。
4．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.
—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.
A．reminded B．warned
C．informed D．remembered
答案　A
解析　考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通
知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。
5．We held a family party to________our parents’ silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
答案　A
解析　考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝，庆贺；memorize记住；congratulate道贺，
恭喜；welcome欢迎，迎接。因此答案选A。
6．Eric came running into the room，________.
A．out of breath B．under his breath
C．in the same breath D．taking a deep breath
答案　A
解析　由前面running into the room可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作
状语。
7．The boys like playing tricks________their classmates.
A．of B．on C．about D．in
答案　B
解析　考查固定短语play a trick/tricks on sb.取笑某人；捉弄某人。
8．—Have you made an apology________him________breaking his MP5?
—Yes.I did yesterday.
A．for；to B．to；to
C．for；for D．to；for
答案　D
解析　考查固定短语make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。
9．I really________you for your way of making decisions.
A．accept B．absorb C．advise D．admire
答案　D
解析　句意为：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb.for...佩服某人……。
10．Is it true ________ the rain stops，it will be as hot as in summer here?
A．when B．that when
C．whenever D．that
答案　B
解析　that引导的为主语从句，这个主语从句中含有一个时间状语从句when the rain
stops，故选B项。
11．There must be somebody in Tom’s home.I’m sure that either Tom or his parents ________ at home now.
A．are B．is C．will be D．is to be
答案　A
解析　either...or...连接并列主语时采取就近原则，且指现在的情况。
12．Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be________of your parents.
A．energetic B．obvious C．independent D．religious
答案　C
解析　句意为：既然你已经开始工作了，就应当学着不依靠父母。independent独立的，
自主的，be independent of不依赖，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious
明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的。
13．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead
to________.
A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results
答案　A
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为可以得到奖赏。reward指因为做出了牺牲或做了好事后得到的“报偿”；prize指竞赛、竞争或抽奖获胜者所得到的“奖赏”或者“奖品”，可以引申为“为之奋斗的目标”；award指因为竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”以及“荣誉称号”；result指“结果”。因此答案选A。
14．________ it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer!
A．What a fun B．How a fun
C．What fun D．How fun
答案　C
解析　fun为不可数名词，故应用what修饰。
15．I arrived late at the airport, but________for me，the plane was also late.
A．suddenly B．naturally
C．obviously D．luckily
答案　D
解析　考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily
幸运地。由语境知D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Although I love my life，it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and，in my 20s，when my __1__ was more manageable，I __2__ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants，playing and singing folk songs.__3__ that was years ago and times have changed.__4__ I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago，I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to __5__ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金)．__6__ I needed to sleep in the afternoons，I was limited in my __7__.I decided that I would consider __8__ to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians，so I was __9__ when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of __10__ to get started.And __11__ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __12__ use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my __13__，he gave me a long thoughtful __14__.“This means a lot to you，doesn’t it？” he said.“Come with me.”
He led me __15__ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand __16__ on his treasure and said，“I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your __17__ and I’ll record them for you.That should get you started.”
I __18__ cried.Thanking him，I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose __19__ that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.
His __20__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra，when I have the chance.
1．A.loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．sickness
答案　D
解析　首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选sickness。
2．A.set B．enjoyed C．kept D．shared
答案　B
解析　上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受过去的那段美好时光，故选enjoyed。
3．A.Gladly B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly
答案　C
解析　下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选unfortunately。
4．A.Now B．Then C．Sometime D．Meanwhile
答案　A
解析　上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选now。
5．A.add up to B．make up for
C．get rid of D．take advantage of
答案　B
解析　add up to总计；make up for弥补，补偿；get rid of处理，摆脱；take advantage of
利用，此题应选make up for。
6．A.If B．As C．Though D．Before
答案　B
解析　as多用于句子与句子之间，起连词的作用。因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以选择
受到限制，故选As。
7．A.movements B．conditions
C．choices D．positions
答案　C
解析　第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，
故选choices。
8．A.reaching out B．living up
C．getting on D．going back
答案　D
解析　上文提到几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选going back。
9．A.recognized B．interviewed
C．found D．invited
答案　A
解析　全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选recognized。
10．A.money B．time C．energy D．knowledge
答案　A
解析　这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选money。
11．A.thus B．once C．seldom D．often
答案　D
解析　四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C项和D项构成
反义结构，根据文章信息，故选often。
12．A.actually B．hardly C．nearly D．formerly
答案　A
解析　实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三四首可以用，故选actually。
13．A.job B．family C．idea D．offer
答案　C
解析　上文中作者提到有过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选idea。
14．A.face B．view C．look D．sight
答案　C
解析　view强调眺望风景；look强调看的眼神；sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了
作者一眼，属于眼神之间的交流，故选look。
15．A.over B．along C．towards D．through
答案　D
解析　店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选through。
16．A.unhappily B．lovingly
C．pitifully D．gratefully
答案　B
解析　下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故
选lovingly。
17．A.pick B．turn C．role D．step
答案　A
解析　take your pick美国俚语，“随你挑选”的意思，故选pick。
18．A.had to B．ought to
C．should have D．could have
答案　D
解析　近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道题。should
have，本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的帮助，
非常感动，本想哭但没有哭，故选could have。
19．A.more B．the ones
C．few D．the rest
答案　B
解析　11空与12空之间曾出现only three to four songs...use，对应．..could sing，故选
the ones。
20．A.courage B．devotion C．kindness D．trust
答案　C
解析　所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述了店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举
感动作者，故选kindness。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts？Around the holidays，many families don’t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.
Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says “Hey，we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.
Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)．Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not home.
Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.
This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.
B．To let the outdoor lights on all the time.
C．To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.
D．To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们假期如何防盗。
2．If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should________.
A．be lit in an irregular way
B．be kept on all the night
C．be replaced by random timers
D．be turned on only once one day
答案　A
解析　事实细节题。根据第三段“Set several different lights in your house on random
timers.”可知，让房子里的灯不规律地亮。其中的“random”与选项中的“irregular”吻合。
3．To make sure your home is well protected，what does the writer advise you to do?
A．Have all the curtains closed.
B．Stop your mail service at once.
C．Turn to your close neighbors or friends.
D．Equip your home with security system.
答案　D
解析　事实细节题。根据最后一段中“Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.”可知，确保假期防盗的最好方法是安装一个专业家庭安全系统。
4．The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．
A．discover B．discourage
C．surprise D．attract
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据下文“...as no one can see what is in your house.”(……因为没
人知道房子里的情况)可推知deter意为“阻止”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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