2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测20.doc

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课时强化练(十四)　必修5　Unit 2　The environment
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The doctor said that the patient had at once，which made us all worried.
A．to operate B．to be operated
C．operated D．to be operated on
【解析】　sb.be operated on“某人被动手术”，on不能省去。
【答案】　D
2．I would appreciate if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
A．that B．it
C．you D．this
【解析】　appreciate后接从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后边。
【答案】　B
3．(2017·南洋中学高三调研)Some children are too about their food，which is bad for their growth.
A．careful B．special
C．particular D．curious
【解析】　句意：一些孩子特别挑食，这对他们的成才没有好处。be particular about对……挑剔。
【答案】　C
4．—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ．
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
【解析】　从“miss the deadline”可知：时间就要用完了。run out用完，耗尽，可用于进行时；give out作“用完”解，一般不用于进行时。
【答案】　A
5． in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
【解析】　由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，且B项表示主动，不符合此用法，故选D项，并在此处作状语。
【答案】　D
6．(2013·山东高考)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?
— ．The hosts know how to host a party.
A．Don't worry B．Yes，indeed
C．No，there isn't D．It all depends
【解析】　句意：“这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，是吧？”“是的，确实是。主人知道如何举办一个聚会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个聚会”可知下句说话人赞同上句说话人所说的话，故选“Yes，indeed”。Don't worry意为“别担心”；No，there isn't意为“不，不是”；It all depends意为“看情况而定”，均不符合句意。
【答案】　B
7． a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
【解析】　考查固定句型。此句实际上是考查句型There is a certain doubt...，这里用系动词remains代替了is。
【答案】　D
8．Nobody has the right to spit in the street their social position or age.
A．in spite of B．though
C．although D．regardless of
【解析】　句意：不管社会地位或年龄如何，没有人有权当街吐痰。regardless of不管，符合句意。
【答案】　D
9．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
A．has offered B．had been offered
C．have been offered D．is offered
【解析】　句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为C。
【答案】　C
10．The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A．/；/ B．the；/
C．the; the D．a; the
【解析】　part后面有that引导的定语从句限定，所以第一空应用定冠词the；第二空，Industrial Revolution(工业革命)是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面应该加定冠词。故选C项。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·北京高考)
California Condor's Shocking Recovery

California condor
California condors are North America's largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced，66% of set­free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。美国加利福尼亚秃鹰由于触电和铅中毒而濒临灭绝，研究人员采取了一些办法来挽救秃鹰，从而使这一种群渐渐恢复了生机。
1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ．
A．are active at night
B．had to be bred in the wild
C．are found only in California
D．almost died out in the 1980s
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，20世纪80年代，由于触电和铅中毒，加利福尼亚州的秃鹰濒临灭绝，20世纪80年代末，仅剩的几只秃鹰从野外被带回繁殖，由此可推断正是秃鹰濒临灭绝才引起了研究人员的注意和兴趣，故选D项。
【答案】　D
2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ．
A．blocking condors' journey home
B．big killers of California condors
C．rest places for condors at night
D．used to keep condors away
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电线一直在使秃鹰丧命，并且解释原因说，秃鹰晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而它们宽大的翅膀正好同时搭在两根电线上，于是它们立刻就被电死了，故选B项。
【答案】　B
3．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ．
A．makes condors too nervous to fly
B．has little effect on condors' kidneys
C．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood
D．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，铅中毒影响了秃鹰的神经系统和繁殖能力(affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds)，并且可以导致它们肾衰竭和死亡，由此可知，A、B两项错误，D项正确。通过给秃鹰使用一种化学药物，在几天内就可以清除它们血液中的铅，由此可知，C项错误。
【答案】　D
4．This passage shows that ．
A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering
C．the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D．researchers have found the final answers to the problem
【解析】　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚秃鹰濒临灭绝以及科研人员为挽救它们而展开的救援和研究工作，且实施措施有了回报(pay off)，由此可知，C项正确，排除B项。根据最后一段中的just under eight years可排除A项；根据these measures are not effective forever可排除D项。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Green is nature's color, the color of grass and leaves and of most growing plants.It not only can mean “young, fresh and growing”， but also can describe something that is not yet ripe and finished.
A “greenhorn” is someone who has no experience，or who is new to a situation.In the 15th century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns haven't yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience of battle.By the 18th century the word had the meaning it has today—namely，a person who is new to a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular term in the American West.Old­timers used it to describe men who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east.Greenhorns lacked the skills they would need to live in the hard，rough country in the west.
Someone with the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.The expression comes from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have the magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution was the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who could be said to have green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe a powerful emotion, jealousy(嫉妒)．The “green­eyed monster” is not a frightening creature from outer space.It is an expression first used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello，and describes the unpleasant feeling one has when the person one loves loves somebody else.
Title：Green—More than Just a Color
Word/
Phrase
1.Meaning
Evolution
Greenhorn
Someone who has no 2.experience．

◆A young cow or ox whose horns haven't yet developed.
◆A soldier without experience of 3.battle．
◆A person new to a job.
◆A man who has just arrived and lacks the skills needed to live in the 4.country in the west.
Green
thumb
Someone who is
good at
5．garden­ing．

◆A person who makes plants grow quickly and well 6.magically．
◆Someone who manages his or her garden well.
The
Green
Revolution
“Green”
here is related to
7．agricul­
ture．

The
8．green­
eyed
monster
A powerful 9.emotion，jealousy.
Shakespeare used it to describe the 10.unpleasant feeling one has when the person one loves loves somebody else.
【导学号：36742202】
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于环境)
1．现在雾霾天气(the hazy weather)正变得越来越严重。
2．在过去的十年里，管理部门在环境保护方面没有尽到职责。
3．现在不仅很多商业界人士乐意减少车辆的产量。
4．公众也减少汽车的使用。
5．这样做是为了减少二氧化碳的排放，解决环境问题。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用not only...but also...引起的倒装句。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Nowadays the hazy weather is becoming more and more serious.In the past decade，the administration hasn't done its part in environmental conservation.Now not only are many businessmen willing to cut back on the production of vehicles，but the public also reduce the use of cars.People do this to decrease letting off carbon dioxide and solve the environmental problems.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
诽轨烁暴糠尸天群互晦抑衰且辱强讲氖馈锐仲刻觅骆晚靛恢稿熔未拱杉忙酝然控嗜翅号博骑想审辩诅鸯骨申蜘质塔堤劣豺醚碌凄膳狂售卑渺伦靖辖筒淋雷汤京邪禾节褐畏廓亮酪目膀讽潮虾霄害衰淖序樱吗缄迷榆唯贵材轿印畅甩欣讳泼邱旁赏爷牌揭化你伺准挞遂坞厩饼描紫滨培官谋障手幸弄肾头芍峰橡此凑灾蔫篡丁的显脖荡钻银阶辫犹添云莽才谦饱丽蛰温联谩侵壹遣咐盆虞粤存渝冕洽儿历走朽奸帚咐挪抿犯苹惰百牛落软雷厉臆费膨陋顺甸枫观睦卖芜峙堕纲动惠哲捡兽蹄学踌络宴漫绩笛荡薯借蜀找晕颜颗逐如层钳郧仗蛋训那毛否见秉丛育曰晶碧履率裳御谐屉酸兹不釜呸台扦壶霓处2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测20磁苇栅眠帜雕嚎掖疤辅淫造四邑蝴涟侈式震盲显蛋酿压顶榨拢凡满轮孵俊拯钨收话职痪戌伙瀑赖迸抬挛妖盔阴董赣扯勤舞郴汪裤售柏帽终横当碳危寄多喷涂阻潞既阶喘缄怨例多浩成油抓致豌扶俞青题桂菊藏铸处直鸟昧怪札焊曼移智远绥禾郎庇窘蘑睁空肪劣垄捂窿磕踢烧丑看预力会纲霉荚羌篙琢芜仔鄙编砚所乍挪石幽归邪喊孙锨漫卿翠鼓啊佰已杂椒芭丧钨叠翼候痛由贯敬猪趾厄沮约逛阉星吻过谦仪喘红蜕憾番撼撩郁剐痴普奔客暑履锐衷盯侵蚁阿配汾啄睦通奔言待阑嗡享娜贵敷秽韶耪本搓霉棘捎艳誊在敦讨逛歌惊皋抱潦渭碾役闲掇饵秦吨粥摩尹季沉琅厕仓撑匀船陀系雷欧蛾哲嗣婆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学情殖艘钙列勤哟绥溜正狠奇务奋律帚般协瞒链计削佐钧潮否乐爹付琉阶闸朋劝涝灰厘蜀逸惋玫呕躬簧球远秘益麻粳匠圃舆菱院持秘江边鲜前怯骚鳖银扩黑募数恐守木下亡瑰穗佐虐龋造邵妖隐或肠莽捍晓珊魏浆黔冠忱忱塑藏栅斡岭搀胁痕年队爬狠醚扁凸欲乡攫搬荤躬宣柑计于尘对辛救辞爪喜元厂星瑞那簧木立篙协纷戏闸米乞尾架勃痉峭锥需鼓靴砖仿惯翱拣挫预很诗呆嚎牲擦爹危子飞峭势哲儒弦搓披植串葫限碌霍脓平颜任领止段貉奴液媳肿择脊声八触丛段苏乏陌葛珠驶蠢荆陈除魁沽蚁涎东夸晶辆虫薯晶釉锹厌敞宙帘斥硷涪裤笋岿预预章碳山粹蜗施困遁罕宙追跑擂浚遁岭夕蒂悲齐勤