高三英语素能提升复习演练检测3.doc

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素能提升演练（二）
必修1 Unit 2
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A severe head _______ (injure)left the fighter unconscious for three days.
2. Ten mentally _______ (disable)workers in a factory were treated badly.
3. I don’t agree with her, but I _______ (admiration)her for sticking to her principles.
4. All his life he has been _______ (struggle)with illness.
5. You should keep _____ (calm)even in face of danger.
6. We cannot read a man’s _______ (characteristic)at the first glance.
7. In my opinion, Mary is _____ (equally)to Bill in brains.
8. _______ (fortunate), the man found the money that he’d lost.
9. These young men _______ (competition)for the silver medal.
10. I’m _______ (confidence)that he can do the job well, for he is an able man.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. It’s reported that many countries in the world _______ China’s great development in the past twenty years.
A. admire B. accept C. admit D. afford
2. Jack is very _______ to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship.
A. calm B. fortunate
C. keen D. confident
3. However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldn’t understand. I found her impossible to _______.
A. get over B. get along with
C. get through D. get to
4. ［2012沈阳模拟］—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thing happens.
—_______. It’s passed anyway.
A. Take care B. That’s a pity
C. No problem D. Calm down
5. We _______ the cake _______ ten parts, and each of us took one share.
A. divided; from B. separated; from
C. divided; into D. separated; by
6. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA playoffs _______ a broken left leg.
A. because of B. because
C. in case of D. in spite of
7. One of my classmates accidentally _______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.
A. pointed out B. let out
C. took out D. tried out
8.［2012吉安模拟］Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _______ of Swedish people.
A. specific B. special
C. characteristic D. particular
9. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created _______ and should be treated _______.
A. equal; equally B. equally; equally
C. equally; equal D. equal; equal
10. ［2012黄冈模拟］Leave it to me! I feel more _______ about myself and my abilities these days.
A. confident B. curious
C. sensitive D. worried
11. Several companies are _______ each other _______ a contract.
A. competing against; for B. competed in; with
C. compete with; against D. competing with; to
12. What you said just now did _______ her a lot. She felt very sad.
A. injure B. damage C. wound D. hurt
13. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up B. give in
C. give out D. give off
14. ［2012三明模拟］_______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.
A. As B. With C. While D. If
15. Last year a ship was sailing normally on Arabian Sea _______ some pirates appeared and hijacked it.
A. unless B. until C. while D. when
Ⅲ. 课文填词
As we all know, it was Yang Liwei that China’s first manned spaceship,
1.c Shenzhou V, carried into space. He felt the high gravity while the spaceship was 2. ______ (发射)off. He spoke with ground control in Gansu in the spaceship’s sixth circling the earth as 3. ______ as speaking to his families. Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 4. ______ (和平地).
5. ______ landed safely, he was interviewed, 6. t the reporters that
7. _______ the ship came back into the earth’s atmosphere, its surface was
8. ______ (发光) red.
There’s no doubt 9. ______ millions of people witnessed the successful landing. Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds, thinking 21 hours in 10. s was too short.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun. ” I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too.
With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10 ? “Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 13 you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who 14 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 15 not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 16 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 17 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 18 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 19 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 20 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1. A. promised B. allowed
C. hurried D. encouraged
2. A. build up B. account for
C. bring in D. carry out
3. A. agreed with B. learned from
C. followed after D. searched for
4. A. computer B. food
C. clothing D. machine
5. A. life B. rivers
C. sights D. houses
6. A. plans B. bargain
C. progress D. trips
7. A. information B. taste
C. cooks D. feelings
8. A. even more B. no longer
C. more than D. any more
9. A. people B. drink
C. atmosphere D. environment
10. A. shoes B. dishes
C. customers D. situations
11. A. friend’s B. parents’
C. professor’s D. boss’s
12. A. produces B. advertises
C. forms D. advances
13. A. news B. pleasures
C. troubles D. places
14. A. avoid B. keep
C. lose D. enjoy
15. A. meeting B. talking
C. communicating D. traveling
16. A. stopped B. met
C. surrounded D. hurt
17. A. glance B. employ
C. travel D. meet
18. A. communication B. study
C. work D. action
19. A. spare B. increase
C. reduce D. replace
20. A. wisely B. correctly
C. normally D. slowly
Ⅴ. 短文填词
［2012泉州模拟］
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
May 3rd, Friday Fine
This afternoon, on my way to seeing a film, I saw a
case f off a man’s bike. I shouted out to the man to 1. ______
stop him. But he didn’t hear me and ______ away. 2. ______
I was wondering what to do ______ I had an idea. I 3. ______
stopped a taxi and got into it w the case. Soon we 4. ______
caught up with the man. G the case back, he was 5. ______
so ______ (感激) that he offered me some money, but I 6. ______
refused it ______ (礼貌). Then the driver drove me 7. ______
to the ______ (电影院). When I paid him, the driver pushed 8. ______
my hand ______ said with a smile, “Neither will I accept your 9. ______
money, because your behavior touches me”. With these ______, 10. ______
we said “Good-Bye” to each other and went separately.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
［2012蚌埠模拟］
人情冷暖，何至于此？2011年10月13日下午5时30分许，一出惨剧 (tragedy) 发生在广东佛山：年仅两岁的女童小悦悦先后三次被车碾过。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十八个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。经医院抢救无效，最终离世。
根据这则新闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，对司机和路人的冷漠(indifference)加以简要的评论，体裁不限。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two cars for three times and the two drivers left directly. ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. injury 2. disabled 3. admire 4. struggling
5. calm 6. character 7. equal 8. Fortunately
9. competed 10. confident
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，世界上的许多国家都钦佩中国在过去的二十年中的巨大发展。admire钦佩；羡慕；accept接受；admit承认；afford经得起；买得起。根据句意选A。
2.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克很幸运能够进入他喜爱的大学，并且他获得了奖学金。calm冷静的；fortunate幸运的；keen渴望的；热心的；confident自信的。根据句意选B。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不论我多么努力地向她解释，她就是不明白。我认为我不可能跟她共处。get over克服；get along with相处；进展；get through做完；通过；get to到达。根据句意选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——当这种事情发生的时候，真让我恼火。——冷静点。不管怎样，事情已经过去了。take care小心；that’s a pity真遗憾；no problem没问题；calm down冷静。根据句意选D。
5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把蛋糕分成十份，我们每人拿一份。divide into着重指将整体分成若干部分；separate from指把原来连在一起或靠近的独立的个体分开或隔离。所以divided. . . into符合题目要求，选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：由于受伤的左腿，这个篮球明星将错过NBA季后赛剩余的比赛。in case of以防，万一；in spite of尽管，二者不合句意，排除C、D；因为because of后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而because为连词，常引导原因状语，排除B，故选A。
【知识拓展】哪些词或短语具有“因为，由于”的含义呢？
因为，
由于
owing to
Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.
由于你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。
He didn’t pass the exam in that he made too many mistakes.
因为他犯了太多的错误，他没有通过考试。
due to
thanks to
because of
on account of
as a consequence (of)
in that
because/for/as/since
7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个同学意外地泄露他在上次考试作弊了，否则他不会得那么高的分数。point out指出；let out泄露；take out取出；try out试验。根据句意选B。
8.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人的特点。specific明确的；确切的；special专门的；characteristic特有的，典型的，常与介词of连用；particular特别的；详细的。根据句意选C。
9.【解析】选A。考查形容词、副词的用法。句意：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人生而平等，应该被平等对待。第一个空用形容词equal作主补，第二个空用副词equally作状语，故选A。
10.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：把它交给我吧！这些天我对我自己和我的能力更加自信了。confident自信的；curious好奇的；sensitive敏感的；worried担心的。根据句意选A。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：几家公司正为了一份合同在相互竞争。compete with/against与……竞争；compete for为……而竞争；compete in在……方面竞争。根据句意选A。
12.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你刚才说的的确伤害了她。她感到很伤心。injure常指事故中的受伤；damage指损害，破坏；wound一般指战争、打斗中由兵器所造成的创伤；hurt常指肉体或精神上的伤害，故选D。
13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。
14.【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意：经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在寻找改善人们生活的方法。四个选项中只有介词with才可带复合宾语，从而构成with的复合结构。the crisis of economy为宾语，现在分词结构getting more and more serious为宾补，故选B。
15.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：去年一艘船正在阿拉伯海上正常航行，就在那时一些海盗突然出现了，且劫持了该船。“be doing sth. when. . . ”为固定结构，意为“当……正在做……时，在那时突然……”，后面为when引导的时间状语从句。
【变式备选】
The students were just about to give up the question _______ one of them found the answer, which made all the others very excited.
A. if B. when C. while D. until
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意：学生们正要放弃这个问题时，突然其中的一个同学找到了答案，这使其他所有的同学都很兴奋。“be about to do sth. when. . . ”为固定句式，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”，故选B。
Ⅲ.答案：1. called 2. lifting 3. well 4. peacefully
5. Having 6. telling 7. when 8. glowing 9. that 10. space
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选D。从下一句话的意思可知，教授鼓励“我”到国外去。
2.【解析】选A。此句话的意思为：通过到国外的亲身体验，可以丰富知识，获得乐趣。build up为“树立；增进；锻炼；集结”的意思。
3.【解析】选A。此题的意思为“我同意了她的观点”。agree with sb. 同意某人的观点。
4.【解析】选B。由第二、三段中关于食物的内容可知他入职于一家食品公司。
5.【解析】选C。sights 意思是“风光”。
6.【解析】选D。此处的意思为“商务旅行”。
7.【解析】选A。以上三个题都是说明“我”在因特网上做的事情：观光、商务、了解信息。
8.【解析】选B。通过因特网“我”可以做想做的一切，因此，“我”开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了。然而这时“我”读到了一篇评论，改变了“我”的观点。
9.【解析】选C。人们在品尝异国饮食的同时也在享受着它的特殊气氛。
10.【解析】选B。品尝意大利菜肴。
11.【解析】选C。这时我想到了教授先前给我的建议。本篇文章中给“我”提建议的只有教授一人。
12.【解析】选D。根据本句话的意思，此处表示“随着信息技术的发展”。
13.【解析】选B。现在足不出户可以做许多事情，但是这也使你失去了可以从旅行中获得的乐趣。
14.【解析】选A。从本句话后半句的意思可知，现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系。
15.【解析】选B。根据后面的into their micro phones理解，此处应表示“交谈”。
16.【解析】选C。这样的人(通过网络联系)被无形的墙所包围。
17.【解析】选D。失去了相互见面并面对面交谈的机会。
18.【解析】选A。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在交流联系的方式。
19.【解析】选C。利用现代信息技术，我们的日常生活更丰富，更有效。但绝不能让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。
20.【解析】选A。因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣。
Ⅴ.答案：1. fall 2. rode 3. when 4. with 5. Getting
6. thankful/grateful 7. politely 8. cinema 9. and 10. words
Ⅵ.
【参考范文】
Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two cars for three times and the two drivers left directly. What’s worse, while the girl was lying in the street bleeding and crying in pain, 18 people passed by but nobody stopped to do anything to save the girl.
At the news, I think both the drivers and those passers-by are to blame for their selfishness and indifference, whatever reasons they can give. In life, every one can meet trouble and need help, in which case all the other people should spare no efforts, especially when it’s a matter of life and death. So, here, I just call on the whole society to love and help each other. Indifference, in a certain sense, is really a killer. If we cannot defeat it, perhaps, one day, we will get ourselves killed by our own indifference.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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