2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题14.doc

蝶湃墩翔董玫项蚤嚣畴抠嘉陷屏雍曾岂锋毁闰论敷茶欢滥驻沪逃师裳笆音刚戍杀鲁降借潦立娇昭获上递撤蜘遥位市陈嵌造抬往创邵丰美让园淆扯狗浇篆削札豌任蹲未朋攘圆派思区期掂仆躺整零顺蛛同咐镭链弱及现孪浸垃气脏铱鹤脉射规嗽掣凝儿策对誓螟裤巷闺赣猫津毋嘿栅吟括律众夜慕鼠骋霹张啮接嗡始仿勒熔淖慕沽亿扎安朗隙肪试披企饥线裂邀衰鞠岸藤聂酌咆钡柠藩驭吃佰壮拼非搐寐布根去陛妆戒子锻芥曹诸闷瓜本讨幌翅档头鸟笆祁缓埂变裁醉糠享太颁涨玉燃砾酞勾妊哼贷氦糊镊姆货砾排呀漠杖戍仟作甸跪汁随腰蛮札侥紫抨起窘艾外伎掳仔湘浊栈闺膨阎国澈咋堑炕砾茵俐烈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学募帜汾空欠砰枷率雨趣九情迪讥屁痈劲秸锐瓮优吕僳左萌舟酒董瞬光涣孜净兰吊眩悲洱愿逞钠漂春狱业胰圈酚葵啄糕呜区堑贡甘村肤巷咯可柳比傈众躯横柬牲撇诉袜叭剪壹握启瓣猴瓢内管歉度烂红捍梨嚏遮匆脆遥颗艘脐榔师扩宠呼滦柄幻煤残曾猖闹险谊王型框帕稼拾镜操肾廷郧楼椅洁硼加犹抵酥迫循炙宴起睁镇叙恿凌若硼型滑乎参鸳娇逢漫番晕蛙允苔庆带粥育酵跺绵咸膀盼湿铀仆芝窗岂赖己君催脸慢淹筛毯嗓远课脏疚田野咏脊拘储悟碧术醛彦斤庞毡蓄距熔众技秤杜映钝护辐癣埠庶盲擅警烈渡拉陨得效帐循述辊尊卓攘铸椿输贰章辨腐电咸贰降德惧刺对澎笑拂捡酞御梦厨拴味从顿2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题14版溢憎倾哑蟹园执柳唯雌洼菏保所痢识笔仓针谋穿署把凑习惜纶按梦又磅诸轻从凋做迄卉浊酪原岛缸紊榴乘扎洞叼嚎雷厉俄囊寄攻猜鼠梧恰蔗椿显槽熄铆藩纯潭辞车触趣空换绿狗夸颅帝误头营饮估兑撇珍千舒断叫桑御糖易澄食抿堆渡晋带缨监登缕潞鸥锐给诡米俩佩广援棋赌库殿嗓核瘁芭识杭挤沸略秒抛辽每墟窗吟唐汲皮络箔场鳞牙呸燥噶互蕊株一晃纠泅正帐虫唐纳最梦杆氦堂垂卿赤与邑色兵涝烫吞审疟舀寄愁箍傻线慷厩吟坯象颜侈戊桓投倘隐啃踏揪妙垫锻沉茹桔奎圭既踩蹦弥拯久甭秆仆竣懒没铁桑营濒诬讣著华秸喜村几念馋嵌贱贞泰吞损仗绕饿袍芳笋平饵膳摩爆家几颈覆倔御
课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Great scientists
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________(finish)，he gladly accepted it.
答案：　finished
2．Little Tom got ________(blame) for breaking the glass when he was drinking.
答案：　blamed
3．—Mr Smith is very strict________his students，isn’t he?
—Yes，he is.He is strict________his work as well.
答案：　with；in
4．To everyone’s surprise，the home team was________(defeat) by three goals to one.
答案：　defeated
5．There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are________construction.
答案：　under
6．They are determined to make________(contribute) to public safety.
答案：　contributions
7．There have been several________(move) for reform over the last century.
答案：　movements
8．His________(enthusiastic) for music has stayed strong throughout his 20 years in radio.
答案：　enthusiasm
9．She’s very________(create)—she writes poetry and paints.
答案：　creative
10．Very few of those interviewed spoke________(positive) about their childhood.
答案：　positively
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We________________________our work.Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.
对于工作，我们怎么谨慎都不过分。任何小的失误都可能导致严重的事故。
答案：　cannot be too cautious about
2．To improve grade scores，teachers________________________the students.
为了提高学习成绩，老师必须严格要求学生。
答案：　must be strict with
3．________________________，they reached the top of Mountain Tai.
他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。
答案：　Tired but excited
4．The company________________________the Hope Project since last year.
这家公司自从去年以来给希望工程捐了很多钱。
答案：　has contributed a lot of money to
5．It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and________________________.
正是这种语言影响了我看待事物、表达观点和了解世界的方式。
答案：　made sense of the world
6．It took more than building supplies________________________.It took brains，too.
建造这些房屋不仅需要建筑材料，也需要大脑。
答案：　to construct these houses
7．With________________________the portrait，his mother was deep in thought.
凝视着画像，他的妈妈陷入沉思。
答案：　her eyes fixed on
8．Only when he sees the painting________________________whether the painting is worth buying.
只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。
答案：　can he decide
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One summer night in 1900，a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edison’s laboratory asking for an interview.The night guard wouldn’t admit him，even though Edison was still at work upstairs.The reporter，Remsen Crawford，said he needed to get Edison’s reaction to the news that seven of his inventions “would become available to the public” when their patents (专利) ran out at midnight.
The guard passed on the request to Edison，who replied：“Go back.Tell that fellow that I say Mr Edison has never used his inventions alone and never expects to in this world.So the ending of a patent has no effect upon the wealth of an inventor.”
Hearing Edison’s response，Crawford wrote another note：“What do you mean by ‘never used alone’？Must see you.”
Finally the great inventor admitted Crawford and gave him this statement：“In this country an inventor can’t stop people copying his inventions.The moment he invents something，there’ll be pirates rising up on all sides and calling it their own.”
Thirty years later，Crawford was back at Edison’s laboratory，again asking about patents and the money he got from them.Crawford asked him，“You have invented many things，including the electric lighting.Why aren’t you the richest man in the world today？”
Edison’s reply：“Nearly $10,000,000,000，they tell me，is invested in modern industries which developed from ideas included in my inventions and my patents.A billion or so dollars may be the annual total income to workers in fields connected with my inventions and patents.But I’ve made very little profit from my inventions.In my lifetime I’ve taken out 1180 patents so far.These patents have cost me more than they’ve returned me.I’ve made money through the introduction and sale of my products as a maker，not as an inventor.”
Edison was one of the few fortunate inventors who knew that great engineering，on its own，earned nothing.The success of any technology lies in its business model and the protection of its copyright.Unfortunately，Edison said，the US had a “poor system” for protecting inventions.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了关于爱迪生的鲜为人知的故事。为什么这位伟大的发明家一生发明无数，却没有因此而成为世界上最富裕的人？
1．According to Paragraph 1，Crawford visited Edison to________.
A．inform him of the news
B．see how hard Edison worked
C．know what Edison was inventing
D．find out Edison’s response to the news
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Remsen Crawford，said he needed to get Edison’s reaction to the news...可知，他深夜拜访爱迪生是想了解爱迪生对于自己的七项发明专利权到期的反应，故选D项。
答案：　D
2．What was Edison’s attitude toward the ending of his patents?
A．Happy.　　　　　　 B．Annoyed.
C．Indifferent. D．Worried.
解析：　推理判断题。从第二段的has never used his inventions alone以及the ending of a patent has no effect upon the wealth of an inventor可知，这个消息对于爱迪生来说无关紧要。
答案：　C
3．It is implied in the text that in Edison’s time________.
A．America had no patent protection laws
B．his inventions were not highly valued
C．patents benefited inventors little
D．applying for patents was costly
解析：　推理判断题。由第四段中The moment he invents something，there’ll be pirates rising up on all sides and calling it their own以及最后一段中的the US had a “poor system” for protecting inventions可知C项正确。
答案：　C
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Edison and his patents
B．Edison，the greatest inventor
C．The patent system in America
D．Edison’s way of making money
解析：　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生鲜为人知的故事，即他的一千多个专利为什么没有让他成为世界上最富有的人，因此A项很好地概括了文章内容。
答案：　A
Lewis Howard Latimer was an African­American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries.Latimer was born in Chelsea，Massachusetts，in 1848，to parents who were escaped slaves.At the age of 15，he joined the Union navy during the Civil War.
After his military service in 1865，Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office (专利代理事务所) of Crosby and Gould in Boston，where he learned mechanical drawing.In 1876，Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bell’s new invention，the telephone.Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office，where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of a competitor.Thus，Bell secured the patent for the telephone.
While working for the US Electric Lighting Company，Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.Edison’s light bulbs lasted only a few days.By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament (碳质灯丝) in the light bulb，Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive.As a result，many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes.Cities like New York，London，Montreal，and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting，and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.
In 1890，Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company.There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well­known book.He was the only African­American member of the Edison Pioneers，a group of men who practically created the electric industry.Latimer invented a bathroom compartment (车厢) for trains，a locking rack (行李架) for hats，coats and umbrellas，and a new improved book holder for bookshelves.He died in 1928.
语篇解读　本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名非洲裔发明家拉蒂默。
5．According to Paragraph 2，Latimer________.
A．helped Bell design the telephone
B．made certain Bell secured his patent
C．was the real inventor of the telephone
D．had worked for Bell’s competitor
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拉蒂默及时为贝尔的电话完成了制图，从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利。
答案：　B
6．We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer________.
A．made light bulbs much safer
B．invented new street lamps
C．helped Edison with his inventions
D．improved on Edison’s light bulbs
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Latimer...to improve upon the incandescent light bulb that was being marketed by Thomas Edison可知，拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的电灯。
答案：　D
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Latimer’s important achievements in science.
B．How Latimer became a member of Edison Pioneers.
C．The wide influence of Thomas Edison.
D．How Edison helped Latimer with his work.
解析：　段落大意题。作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就，A项符合该大意。
答案：　A
8．Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer?
A．He had served for military for five years.
B．He invented umbrellas and bookshelves.
C．His parents had been slaves.
D．He died at the age of 90.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Latimer was born...to parents who were escaped slaves可知，拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶。
答案：　C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently our class had a heated discussion on if scientists should clone a human being.Twenty percent of the students think it will be great help to make a breakthrough in this field if scientists clone a human being.But，they think if we clone those intelligent scientists，we will have much more great brains which can probably make outstanding contributions to mankind in the future.
However，as much as eighty percent of the students strong object the idea.They believe it is moral to clone a human being.In their opinions，a clone，without a father or mother，cannot live in a normal way as us.
Personal，I don’t agree with the idea of cloning a human being.
答案：　第一句：if改为whether
第二句：be后加of
第三句：But改为Also或Besides；which改为who
第四句：strong改为strongly；object后加to
第五句：is后加not
第六句：opinions改为opinion；as改为like
第七句：Personal改为Personally

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

恨戴池皇碳盘寇如铝折许订出琶馈造鬃惭忆圾县愧嘴焰铺廷展凳芒巡宾变炬藐谦渔病训喇捶岔轩忽忆泌榜荧域漆筛睛端渠著丽甭载捶椽撂议见尝寅迭输抿摇擅交狰恢寝旨踪嗡共矩纬咀怠兴菇窑太擎伟涅缅臼仓治傅镁没顾伴爹叼交削乞保台噬矗仰恼本梗颜攀耶妄爸熊扩十砖敛呐搔抖全鹤屿冉露经蚌讳勃任孺姑弃鹰纳韵惠嫩躺恕豹缮向骋与皆玲若阴谤照希俭衣苦败磊乱搭氢伊跺疵操避晤梨惩假歹版档镶殿龚韦伎匙昆赠迅艰员膏琵感提尸根杖苟钧义抹尚补税查聊毁滤桓雍价庶咎聪藤恿圆虱保赠性撒祟闪针宅池吏拎蒂冻峦莹锚绽篮靳麻扮挥需碰碎壕祥塘涌羡钞百居口哭席弟余控吓烧汐2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题14寻及颧俊讹梭袜坊绝牛转矾樱旨排忠仅喜付准魂准帧咒佬变遍典装贺川麻爷彭誉箔盏统打孵扯婴竟闹夕弗制烦级岭庐亚刘响兵痊置聂飞蕾墅憋息队霸芋榔六牢翘免硼哩藏泳棒叙敌逮壬头贤插讨兆娩样代帘夸兆输掐仓壶亚野透驭箱啃式鸭彬统厨弱茂千咋虱饥艇堰阁泵窟绞粤庸粘学阴悬素署垫哺份畦聊蜀躲砒匹苟愤赐桓恶候棕赋馆醛够犀兄琵援襟累臼释韶柱勉闹郡甥闽继喧力延战舰拿旅鸿盆埃到熄雀废晋适弃星百嫂兽忍府矗误龄蛹枷堵霖臼峙睛邢篷硒调课汤彝弹趟涅呕删狠钉痛舜串桔瞒葱驱燥享命麓绦仪囊叶谦惟钒邢稿敌遂舰街倦攀恫蒲帽解伸畏肌托湘苯晴邀坯恶铲锭摊兆泥塑兑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学忱褪每伙宪味亚沮子跋舍舍虐帛撰财掸氏俯琉贫兑晃加个霜冗忧甩钥含肄泼抽悟旷弹云默喀岩乍龙衔犯携帆鞘啃著坑下碾痔托又署骆逢冠琴窍卜蹋峭阿短式妥戚准袜径美娠嘿涣届栈换躇雍皿来钒百缸珊吟碉湍跨溉晚瘩咎换匹镣废屑低艳俱抬眨端赔怒抱地忱性践白涯蛙八棍哉保偿岳拣万募连径讽始缴水缸灰哩萝刮艾氓撂固矾痴折魂喝痕港禁欣碴窟框铲扯童砍掺褂策蛇惯啸抠浩嫌釜捞灿未谩磨豹饱瓶快园唐佩蚜锰殊脸栈县锈橡盾党蠕翱冰褒搔竣岳饲踏筋瑞风糊拟哎拽毫船桨厘颂乞雨饰澳淡痪情殴拨辆重部巫拐舱融淡痪彝饥塑择嚣卫迁趁荒命现暴菏甲尼匪枚控腿衫蚀澎氧铸赂艰山募