英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟试题测试卷(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇1、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
犇2、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
犇3、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
犇4、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
犇5、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
二、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
犇6、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
犇7、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
犇8、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
犇9、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
犇10、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
三、阅读理解
It's Saturday morning. Betty is having her breakfast. Betty's mother and father are with her. On Saturday morning Betty doesn't go to school. She helps her parents do some housework. This morning she says to her mother. "Can I help you, mum?" "Yes, you can help me," her mother says. "You can go to Mr. White's shop. Something is wrong with our clock. Mr. White mends（修理）clocks. Our clock is in his shop." "Is he mending our clock?" Betty asks. "Yes," her father says. "And this morning it is ready." "Yes, it is ready." Her mother says, "Go to Mr. White's shop. Take this bag. You can put the clock in it." Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.
犇11、What is Betty doing on Saturday morning? (   )
A．She goes to school. B．She is having her breakfast.
C．She is cooking with her mother. D．She is staying in bed.
犇12、​Betty often helps her parents ________ on Saturday. (   )
A．do some cleaning B．do some shopping
C．do some housework D．do some homework
犇13、There is something wrong with their ________. (   )
A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk
犇14、​________ is mending their clock. (   )
A．Mrs. White B．Mr. White C．Mr. Brown D．Mrs. Brown
犇15、​Which is TRUE in the following? (   )
A．The clock is ready this morning.
B．Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack.
C．Betty and her mother go to the shop together(一起).
D．Betty and her father go to the shop together.
四、阅读理解
Dear friend,
My name is Jack and I'm happy to be your new pen pal. Let me tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher in our school. We go to school by car every day. I am a primary school student (小学生). I like playing football. I am good at it and I want to be a football player.
I love my family and we are happy together.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Jack
犇16、What does Jack's father do? (     )
A．He is a fisherman. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a teacher.
犇17、What’s Jack’s father’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes playing football. B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes playing basketball.
犇18、Where does Jack's mother work? (     )
A．She works in a hospital. B．She works in a gym. C．She works in a school.
犇19、What’s Jack’s hobby? (     )
A．He likes singing. B．He likes playing football. C．He likes reading stories.
犇20、How does Jack go to school? (     )
A．He goes to school by car. B．He goes to school by bus. C．He goes to school on foot.
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
犇21、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. (    )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
犇22、The life of astronauts in space is _________. (    )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
犇23、When astronauts eat, they _________. (    )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
犇24、_________ can’t fly in space. (    )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
犇25、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. (    )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time
六、阅读理解
Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?
Mike: I come to school by bike.
Reporter: Do you often play football?
Mike: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?
Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting.
犇26、Mike comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
犇27、Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car
犇28、Mike often play _______. (      )
A．football B．basketball C．table tennis
犇29、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      )
A．Because she likes the school bus.
B．Because she likes singing with her friends.
C．Because she likes talking with her friends.
犇30、Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      )
A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的)
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇1、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇2、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇3、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇4、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇5、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
犇6、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。
犇7、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。
犇8、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。
犇9、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。
犇10、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、问句句意：贝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根据文中句子Betty is having her breakfast.可知贝蒂正在吃早饭。A. She goes to school.她去上学。B. She is having her breakfast.她正在吃早饭。C. She is cooking with her mother. 她和她妈妈一起做饭。D. She is staying in bed. 她呆在床上。故选B。
犇12、句意：贝蒂经常在星期六帮助她的父母________。根据文中句子She helps her parents do some housework.可知她帮父母做家务。A. do some cleaning做些清洁工作； B. do some shopping购物；C. do some housework做些家务；D. do some homework做些家庭作业。故选C。
犇13、句意：他们的_______有点毛病。根据文中句子Something is wrong with our clock.可知他们的钟出毛病了。A. radio收音机；B. clock钟表；C. car    小汽车；D. desk桌子。故选B。
犇14、句意：_______在修理他们的钟表。根据文中句子Mr. White mends（修理）clocks. Our clock is in his shop.可知怀特先生正在修理他们的钟表。A. Mrs. White怀特太太；B. Mr. White怀特先生；C. Mr. Brown布朗先生；D. Mrs. Brown布朗太太。故选B。
犇15、题干句意：下面哪句是正确的？ A. The clock is ready this morning. 今天早上钟好了。根据文中句子And this morning it is ready.可知今天早上钟表好了。所以该句正确。B. Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack. 贝蒂带着背包去商店买钟。根据文中句子Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.可知贝蒂拿着包去商店把钟拿回家。所以该句不正确。C. Betty and her mother go to the shop together(一起). 贝蒂和她妈妈一起去商店。根据文中句子Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.可知贝蒂自己去的商店所以该句不正确。D. Betty and her father go to the shop together. 贝蒂和她父亲一起去商店。根据文中句子Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.可知贝蒂自己去的商店。所以该句不正确。故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克的家人。
犇16、句意：杰克的爸爸是做什么的？A他是个渔夫。B他是一名医生。C他是一名老师。根据My father is a doctor.，可知杰克的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。
犇17、句意：杰克爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢踢足球。B他喜欢下象棋。C他喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing chess.，可知杰克爸爸的爱好是下象棋，故选B。
犇18、句意：杰克的妈妈在哪工作？A她在医院工作。B她在体育馆工作。C她在学校工作。根据My mother is a teacher in our school.，可知杰克的妈妈在学校工作，故选C。
犇19、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A他喜欢唱歌。B他喜欢踢足球。C他喜欢读故事。根据I like playing football.，可知杰克的爱好是踢足球，故选B。
犇20、句意：杰克怎么去上学？A他坐车去上学。B他乘公共汽车去上学。C他步行去上学。根据We go to school by car every day.，可知杰克坐车去上学，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
犇26、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike:
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
犇26、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。
犇27、句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。
犇28、句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。
犇29、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。
犇30、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。
【点睛】