人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量培优试题(含答案).doc

人教pep版小学六年级上册期末英语质量培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
3．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
4．________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. (    )
A．In B．At C．On
5．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
6．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
7．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
8．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
9．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
10．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
11．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
12．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
13．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
14．一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？(   )
A．Would you like some juice? B．Did the show go well? C．What can we do to make Ganyu clean?
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
21．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
22．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
23．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
24．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
27．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
33．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
35．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
3an I a______ you a question?
37．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
Do you know Chinese New Year? It is an _41__ festival in China. It usually comes _42__ January or February. We also call it Spring Festival. We often _43__ houses and buy a lot of food before the festival.
During this festival, we get together with family. We wear new _44__ cook delicious food and _45__ friends. Children can get lucky money. In England, the most important festival is _46__. It's on _47__ 25th. People decorate a Christmas tree, _48__ gifts, write Christmas cards, play Christmas music and have a Christmas party. They have a two-week _49__.
What's your _50__ festival?
41、A．happy B．important C．good D．nice
42、A．in B．on C．at D．for
43、A．collect B．draw C．clean D．make
44、A．raincoat B．exercise C．games D．clothes
45、A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited
46、A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．Halloween D．National Day
47、A．September B．October C．November D．December
48、A．cook B．play C．buy D．look
49、A．vacation B．vacations C．vacation's D．vacations'
50、A．old B．many C．like D．favorite
五、阅读判断
My name is Lucy. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in Shiyan Primary School. I’m in Class one Grade six. There are thirty students in my class. There are seventeen boys and thirteen girls.
Sunshine is my best friend. She’s friendly. She’s tall and thin. She often goes to school on foot. She likes cooking Chinese food, and she often cooks Chinese food on the weekend. She doesn’t like doing word puzzles.
41、Lucy is in Class three Grade six. ( )
42、There are seventeen boys and thirty girls in Lucy’s class. ( )
43、Sunshine is an English girl. She’s short and thin. ( )
44、Sunshine often goes to school on foot. ( )
45、Sunshine likes doing word puzzles. ( )
六、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
51、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
53、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
54、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
55、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
七、选择题
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
56、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
57、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
58、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
59、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
60、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
八、选择题
4
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
61、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
62、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
63、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
65、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
九、选择题
4
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
66、How old is Sandy? (    )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
67、Where did they take a walk? (    )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
68、Were there any bees on the flowers? (    )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
69、What does the sign on the grass mean? (    )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
70、Which is TRUE? (    )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB都是一般疑问句，C是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
21．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
23．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
26．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
27．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
33．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
34．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
35．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
37．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、D    
45、B    
46、A    
47、D    
48、C    
49、A    
50、D
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节和国外圣诞节的习俗。
41、句意：它是一个中国_____节日。A开心的，B重要的，C好的，D好的。横线前不定冠词为an，该空所填单词应以元音音素开头，B选项符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。在几月用介词in，故选A。
43、句意：我们经常在节日前_____房子，买很多食物。A收集，B画画，C打扫，D制作。该空考查动词短语clean houses打扫房子，C选项符合语境，故选C。
44、句意：我们穿新的_____，做美食和_____朋友。A雨衣，B运动，C游戏，D衣服。横线前有动词wear穿，可以搭配服饰，排除BC。根据常识，可知春节穿新衣服，D选项符合语境，故选D。
45、句意：我们穿新的衣服，做美食和拜访朋友。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动名词/动词的现在分词，D动词的过去式。句子为一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称，动词用原形，故选B。
46、句意：在英国，最重要的节日是_____。A圣诞节，B感恩节，C万圣节，D国庆节。根据后文People decorate a Christmas tree, 人们装饰圣诞树，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
47、句意：它是在______二十五日。A九月，B十月，C十一月，D十二月。圣诞节在十二月二十五日，D选项符合语境，故选D。
48、句意：人们装饰圣诞树，_____礼物，写圣诞卡片，播放圣诞音乐，并且举行圣诞派对。A做饭，B玩，C买，D看。横线后为gifts礼物，C选项符合语境，故选C。
49、句意：它们有两个礼拜的假期。A名词单数，B名词复数，C单数名词所有格，D复数名词所有格。横线前有不定冠词a，该空应填名词单数，故选A。
50、句意：你的_____节日是什么？A旧的，形容词。B很多，不定代词。C喜欢，动词。D最喜欢的，形容词。根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词，排除BC。D选项符合语境，故选D。
五、阅读判断
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