英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题(含答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What did you ______ last Tuesday? (    )
—We were on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; outing C．did; picnic
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
4．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
5．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
7．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
8．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
9．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
10．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
11．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
12．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
13．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
14．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
20．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
21．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
22．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
24．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
25．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
26．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
27．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
28．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
32．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
33．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
34．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
35．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
36．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
37．W_______ comes from trees.
38．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
39．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
Mrs Green is going to _41__ a birthday party _42__ her daughter, Mary. Mary is going to be eleven years old. Twenty friends _43__ Mary are coming to the party. They _44__ all girls. Mrs Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs White is helping her.
“Let’s _45__ a pretty cake,” Mrs White says _46__ Mrs Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green _47__ shopping now. She’ s going to buy some fruit for the party. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she _48__ home.
It’s three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything _49__ ready. The party is going to start _50__ thirty minutes.
41、A．have B．has C．having
42、A．with B．to C．for
43、A．of B．with C．in
44、A．am B．is C．are
45、A．makes B．making C．make
46、A．to B．too C．with
47、A．goes B．is going C．go
48、A．going B．goes C．went
49、A．is B．are C．am
50、A．on B．in C．to
五、阅读判断
Many Chinese people have a good time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks (烟火).
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
41、The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
42、Each year gets a name. ( )
43、The dragon was made of paper and fruit. ( )
44、The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
45、After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? (    )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
56、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
57、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
58、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
59、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
60、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
八、选择题
4
Hi! I’m Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.
Daming’s father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.
61、What are Daming’s hobbies? (   )
A．He likes skating and riding a bike. B．He likes reading and going hiking. C．He likes skating and reading.
62、How does Daming’s father go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
63、What does Daming’s mother do? (   )
A．She is a music teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a singer.
64、Where does Daming live? (   )
A．In Beijing. B．In Shandong. C．In Wuhan.
65、When are Daming’s family going to Beijing? (   )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
九、选择题
4
Four students are talking about their weekends. Let's have a look.
David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didn't go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday. I didn't remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
66、________ think they had a good time last weekend. (     )
A．David and Jill B．Mark and Anna C．David and Mark
67、David and his friends might (可能) talk about ________. (     )
A．some cooks B．some doctors C．some football players
68、The word "terrible" means ________ in Chinese. (     )
A．愉快的 B．糟糕的 C．惊奇的
69、Why did Anna feel bad?
A．Because she was not invited to Leo's birthday party.
B．Because she was too late for Leo's birthday party.
C．Because she forgot (忘记) Leo's birthday and didn't prepare a present for Leo.
70、Which of the following is RIGHT? (     )
A．David had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.
B．These four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.
C．Mark's new friends were friendly to him.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
20．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
21．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
24．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
25．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
26．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
32．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
33．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
3ecame
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
36．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
37．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
38．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
39．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、B
【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人要为女儿举办生日派对，她为派对做的准备工作。
41、句意：格林夫人打算_____她的女儿____一次生日派对。该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，to后跟动词原形。A原形，B第三人称单数，C动名词，故选