英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末综合试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
2．—We're going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park ___________. (    )
—That's great.
A．every day B．next Wednesday C．yesterday morning
3．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
4．World Environment Day is on ________. (     )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
5．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
6．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
7．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
8．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
9．—Can you put the rubbish in the bin? (   )
—Yes, I can.
这两句话朗读时应该分别用______和______。
A．升调；降调 B．降调；降调 C．升调；升调
10．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
1obby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
12．The sign says “______”. We should not touch it. (    )
A．Danger B．Wet floor C．No eating
13．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
14．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
15．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
18．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
19．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
20．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
21．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
22．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
23．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
27．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
28．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
32．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
33．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
34．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
35．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
36．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
37．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
38．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
四、完形填空
Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. He’s my favorite __41___. I like his __42___. They're __43___. I like to __44___ his action movies and comedies, But my __45___ don't like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on __46___, with my friends.
My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos and VCDs  __47___ him. Now he __48___ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player. Jenny is my sister; she is 11 __49___ old. Her favorite sport is ___50____ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.
41、A．teacher B．friend C．actor D．food
42、A．movies B．books C．job D．things
43、A．boring B．sad C．difficult D．funny
44、A．look B．eat C．watch D．read
45、A．father B．mother C．parents D．friends
46、A．month B．week C．days D．Sundays
47、A．for B．about C．on D．in
48、A．has B．have C．does D．do
49、A．year B．years C．age D．ages
50、A．play B．plays C．play the D．playing
五、阅读判断
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
41、There was a big tree in the big city. ( )
42、The big tree was very lonely because he was old. ( )
43、People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air. ( )
44、A boy and his father asked people to clean the city. ( )
45、At last, the city became beautiful. ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
51、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
52、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
53、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
54、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
55、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
七、选择题
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
56、How old is Sandy? (    )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
57、Where did they take a walk? (    )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
58、Were there any bees on the flowers? (    )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
59、What does the sign on the grass mean? (    )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
60、Which is TRUE? (    )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
八、选择题
4
Do you know Beijing? It’s the capital of China. Beijing is a very big and very beautiful city. It’s got a very long history. There are many famous places of interest in Beijing. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园), the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City (故宫) and other places.
Thousands of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, the Tian’anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. All the people in Beijing are trying to make the city more beautiful.
61、________ is the capital of China. (    )
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Dalian
62、Beijing is _________ city in China. (    )
A．a small and beautiful B．a big and young C．an old and beautiful
63、—How many famous places are there in the text (文本)? (    )
—There are _______.
A．four B．five C．six
64、When you visit Beijing, __________ is the best time. (    )
A．every year B．the autumn C．National Day
65、The people in Beijing _________ the city very much. (    )
A．don’t like B．miss C．love
九、选择题
4
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
66、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
67、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
68、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
69、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
70、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们打算______去参观盐城公园的老城墙。—好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“______”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
18．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
19．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
20．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
2aught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
22．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
23．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
27．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
28．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
32．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
33．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
34．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
3ottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
3
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
37．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
38．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
39．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
40．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、D    
44、C    
45、C    
46、D    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、D
【分析】
41、句意：他的名字是周星驰。他是我最喜欢的______。A.老师，B.朋友，C.男演员，D.食物，根据常识，可知他是演员。故选C。
42、句意：我喜欢他的______。A.电影，B.书，C.工作，D.事情，根据后文可知是喜欢他的电影。故选A。
43、句意：它们是______。A.无聊的，B.难过的，C.困难的，D.有趣的，前句说喜欢，故应该是有趣的。故选D。
44、句意：我喜欢观看他的动作片和喜剧。表示观看，观赏性的动作，应该用watch。故选C。
45、句意：但是我的______不喜欢他。他们喜欢越剧。根据后面的动词，该空应该用名词复数形式。故选C。
46、句意：我经常和我的朋友在______去看电影。A.月，B.周，C.天，D.周末，根据常识，应该是周末去看电影。故选D。
47、句意：我的弟弟，汤姆，是贝克汉姆的粉丝。他收集邮件，照片和关于他的CD唱片。A.为……，B.关于……，C.在……上面，D.在……里面，故选B。
48、句意：现在他又一个很大的收藏。A.动词第三人称单数，B.动词原形，C.助动词，动词第三人称单数，D.助动词原形，主语是he，故动词用has。故选A。
49、句意：Jenny是我的妹妹，她是11岁了。11岁是11 years old。故选B。
50、句意：她的最喜欢的运动是打网球。playing tennis打网球，动名词短语做表语。故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】短文大意：原来在一个大的灰色城市里，只有一棵大树，大树死后人们种植了很多花，草和树木，让城市重新变美了。
41、题干句意：这个大城市里有一棵大树。根据In a big grey city, there was a big tree.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：这棵大树非常孤单，因为它很老了。根据He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. 可知是因为这个城市里只有他一棵大树。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：人们怀念那棵大树，因为它可以帮助他们清理空气。根据People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44、题干句意：一个男孩和他的爸爸让人们打扫这个城市。根据They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.可知他们让人们在这个城市里种植很多花，草和树木。可知题干错误，故答案为F。
45、题干句意：最后，城市变美丽了。根据The city took on a new look. The big tree came back.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、C    
54、C    
55、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。
51、句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。
52、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。
53、句意：—这个假期海南的天气怎么样？—天气______。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。
54、句意：—他们在海南做什么？—他们______。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里