广东省广州市越秀区桂花岗小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试题(含答案).doc

广东省广州市越秀区桂花岗小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
efore, I was ___________. (   )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
4．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
5．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
6．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
7．We ________ many pictures yesterday. (     )
A．learned B．went C．took
8．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
9．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
10．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
11．Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. (    )
A．a little B．many C．a few
12．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
13．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
14．Sam is ______ about Bobby’s plans. (   )
A．excite B．exciting C．excited
15．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
17．Sarah is very _________. (thin)
18．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
19．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
20．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
21．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
22．Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.
2efore, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
24．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
25．There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
27．You _________ (must) play ball games on the road.
28．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.
29．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
30．Liu Tao _______ (want)  _______ (play) football now.
三、完成句子
31．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
32．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
33．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
3hen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
37．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
38．There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.
39．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
Animals_41__our friends. My family and I_42__like animals. My father_43__ birds. He has two _44__. Every morning he has a walk_45__his birds. The birds like_46__ in the morning. My mother likes_47__. She has a black cat. My sister likes dogs. She has a white dog. It has big _48__ and a big mouth. It’s good at_49__. I have a __50___. It has long ears and a short tail. I usually play with it after dinner.
41、A．am B．is C．are
42、A．all B．both C．too
43、A．like B．likes C．liking
44、A．birds B．the birds C．bird
45、A．with B．and C．to
46、A．sing B．sings C．singing
47、A．cat B．cats C．the cat
48、A．eyes B．eye C．an eye
49、A．run B．running C．runs
50、A．rabbit B．fish C．bear
五、阅读判断
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
56、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
57、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
58、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
59、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
60、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：Sam对Bobby的计划感到激动。be excited about对…感到激动，故答案为C。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1limbed
【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
17．thin
【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。
18．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。
19．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
20．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。
21．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
2lean
【详解】句意：让我们一起擦窗子吧。Let's意思是让我们，后面跟动词原形，故答案为clean。
23．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
24．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。
25．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。
26．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
27．mustn’t
【详解】句意：你/你们____在路上打球。根据句意，可知你们不能在路上打球，否定用情态动词must否定形式mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t。
28．tomato
【详解】句意：南希喜欢做西红柿汤。西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。
29．     Watching     makes     happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
30．     wants     to play
【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。
三、完成句子
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
32．     eyes     smell     walk
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。
3utumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
34．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
36．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
37．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
38．were##ere
【详解】句意：在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。
39．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
40．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、A    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、A
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。
51、句意：大本钟是一个人的名字。根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：伦敦是美国的一座城市。根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：大本钟的指针大约有五米长。根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里，你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
56、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
57、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
58、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
59、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
60、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】