北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量模拟试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量模拟试题测试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．Mum’s birthday is coming. We are _______ the presents for her. (   )
A．talk with B．talking with C．talk about D．talking about
2．—What's wrong with _______? (   )
—He _______ a fever.
A．her; has B．him; has C．him; have
3．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
4．—What's wrong with _______? (     )
—_______ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He
5．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
6．I am washing some _______. I want to cook some _______ soup. (     )
A．tomatoes; tomatoes B．tomatoes; tomato C．tomato; tomatoes
7．We ______ eat ______ drink in the library. (   )
A．should; and B．shouldn’t; and C．shouldn’t; or
8．There ________ some meat in the fridge. Let’s ________ meat with potatoes. (    )
A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
9．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
10．In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . (    )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
11．I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. (    )
A．can B．may C．have to
12．—When is your father’s birthday? (    )
—It’s ________ the seventh ________ October.
A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of
13．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
14．Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. (   )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．—Turn left ________ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. (   )
—Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
19．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
20．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
21．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
22．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
23．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
24．It's my little sister's ________ (five) birthday.
25．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
26．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
28．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
33．His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.
34．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
35．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
36．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
37．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
38．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
39．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s the sixteenth of July today. It’s Ben’s birthday. He’s very happy. He comes home at half past four. His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen. There were twelve candles on it. Hi smother says to him, “Happy Birthday!” “Thank you, Mum. But where’s my birthday present?” Ben asks. “It’s in your study, dear,” Mum says. “Thank you very much!” Ben runs to his study. But there isn’t a present in his study. He is very sad. “Mum, there isn’t a present in my study.” “It was there just now（刚才）. Look for it in your bedroom.” Ben runs to the bedroom. Oh, the present is on the chair. What a nice box! He opens it. It’s a pretty toy car. He likes it very much. How excited he it today!
1、Ben’s birthday is on the sixth of July. ( )
2、Ben’s mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen. ( )
3、Ben is 12 years old this year. ( )
4、Ben’s present is on the chair in the bedroom. ( )
5、Ben’s birthday present is a pretty toy car. ( )
五、阅读判断
Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.
“Paul, why are you late for school every morning?” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home?”
“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.
“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks.
“No, about ten minutes’ walk.”
“Then why are you late?”
“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”
46、Paul goes into his classroom at _____. (  )
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:10
47、Paul leaves home at _____. (  )
A．8:10 B．7:45 C．8:00
48、Paul’s home is _____ his school. (  )
A．near B．far from C．behind
49、Paul is always late for school because _____. (  )
A．he gets up late B．he doesn’t know the time C．he walks slowly
50、Which of the following is RIGHT? (  )
A．Something is wrong with Paul’s feet. B．There is a sign in Paul’s school.
C．The sign is for drivers.
六、阅读理解
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.
Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
51、_________ is spicy and hot. (   )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
52、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. (   )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
53、_________ is very important in the UK. (   )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
54、People in the UK like _________ very much. (   )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
55、Which one is right? (   )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
七、阅读理解
One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.
56、John’s daughter was ______. (   )
A．1year old B．6 months C．10 months
57、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word ______. (   )
A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy
58、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she ______ at night. (   )
A．saw her father B．was happy C．didn’t feel good
59、The husband had to ______ the baby girl at night. (   )
A．work B．look after C．sleep
60、The wife could go on ______ when the girl cried. (   )
A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与……交谈，talking with正与……交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—_____怎么啦？—他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽厉害。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_____。我想做一些_____汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some限定，故用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式；故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldn't，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查there be句型和祈使句，there be句型，用就近原则，meat肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用is，let让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为let sb. do sth。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“Where is the restroom?”。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识，美国用restroom，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
19．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
20．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
21．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
22．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
23．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
24．fifth
【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
25．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
26．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
27．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
28．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
33．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。
34．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
35．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
36．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
37．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
38．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
39．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
40．clothes
【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T    
5、T
【解析】
1、句意为Ben 的生日是7月6日，根据It’s the sixteenth of July today，可知Ben 的生日是7月16日，故答案为F。
2、句意为Ben的妈妈在厨房里做生日蛋糕，根据His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
3、句意为Ben今年12岁了，根据There were twelve candles on it，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
4、句意为Ben 的礼物在卧室的椅子上，根据Ben runs to the bedroom. Oh, the present is on the chair，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
5、句意为Ben 的生日礼物是一辆漂亮的玩具车，根据It’s a pretty toy car，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
46、句意：保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10，同学们在上课的时候，保罗进来的，故选C。
47、句意：保罗____离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的，故选B。
48、句意：保罗的家离学校_____。根据“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes’ walk.”可知家离学校近near，故选A。
49、句意：保罗总是迟到，因为_____。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走，就慢走了，故选C。
50、句意：以下哪个是对的？A保罗腿受伤了，原文没提到，不对；B保罗的学校有个标志，标志是在路上，不是学校，不对；C标志是给司机的。对，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、C    
54、A    
55、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。
51、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。
52、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。
53、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。
54、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。
55、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、C    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。
56、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。
57、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。
58、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选C。
59、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里____女婴。A工作；B照顾；C睡觉；根据短文中的 His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选B。
60、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续____。A教；B摇晃；C睡觉；根据短文中的His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选C。
【点睛】