英语小学六年级上册期末模拟提高试题测试题.doc

英语小学六年级上册期末模拟提高试题测试题
一、单项选择题
1．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
2．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
4．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
5．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
6．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
7．The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. (   )
A．windy B．cloud C．rainy
8．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
9．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
10．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. (    )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
11．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
12．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
13．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
14．We should _______ to protect the earth. (     )
A．save water B．waste energy C．cut trees
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
19．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
20．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
21．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
22．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
23．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
24．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
34．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
35．My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
36．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
37．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
38．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
39．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
We have only __41___ Earth. We get land, air and water __42___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We __43___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is __44___ for us. We should keep land __45___. We cannot build too __46___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it __47___ many things. But there __48___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories __49___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't __50___ water.
41、A．a B．two C．one
42、A．to B．from C．for
43、A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot
44、A．good B．healthy C．bad
45、A．clean B．dirty C．messy
46、A．much B．any C．many
47、A．to do B．do C．doing
48、A．is B．was C．isn't
49、A．make B．makes C．making
50、A．save B．waste C．wasting
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener? First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
41、There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
42、Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
43、Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
44、It is important to make our city greener. ( )
45、We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
六、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
51、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
52、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
53、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
54、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
55、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
56、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
57、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
58、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
59、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
60、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
八、选择题
4
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.
61、There are _____ people in Mike’s family. (   )
A．four B．three             B．two
62、Mike’s father works on a _____. (   )
A．office B．university C．rescue plane
63、Mike’s mother likes ______. (   )
A．singing B．dancing C．singing and dancing
64、Mike’s mother goes to work _____. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
65、Mike and his father like ______. (   )
A．reading stories B．swimming C．music
九、选择题
46．
Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? "Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket
66、Jack is only ________. (    )
A．four years old B．five years old C．three years old
67、It was his ________ time to go to the cinema. (    )
A．second B．third C．first
68、Jack bought ________ tickets in all (总共) that day. (    )
A．four B．three C．two
69、Does Jack have many friends? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes. he doesn’t.
70、The big boy is a ________. (    )
A．bad boy B．cinema worker C．foolish boy
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：天气变得_______，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
19．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
20．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
21．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
22．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
23．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
32．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
35．watching
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。
36．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
37．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
38．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
39．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
41、句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。
42、句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。
43、句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。
44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。
47、句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
48、句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。
49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。
50、句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、D    
55、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。
51、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。
52、句意：他们_____去了山上。A