小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末模拟试题（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What did you ______ last Tuesday? (    )
—We were on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; outing C．did; picnic
2．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
3．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
4．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
5．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
6．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
7．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
8．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
9．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
10．You can ________ paper to make a box. (     )
A．use B．used C．reused
11．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
12．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
13．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
14．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
20．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
21．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
23．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
24．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
25．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
26．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
27．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
32．Mrs Brown is a very r_________ woman. She has four cars and five houses.
33．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
34．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
35．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
36．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
39．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
This is my sister, Kate. She is ten. She is a 41_. 42_ favourite food is 43_, because it’s 44_. She likes 45_ some tea. It’s healthy too. She can 46_ the pipa. She can 47_ cartoons. And she can 48_ Chinese very well. She often 49_ TV on Saturday evening. And she 50_ reads books on Sundays.
41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher
42、A．She B．His C．Her
43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke
44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad
45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．write B．draw C．sing
48、A．speak B．talk C．say
49、A．watch B．watches C．watched
50、A．likes B．like to C．sometimes
五、阅读判断
Mr Grey lives on a farm. It’s a long way from the town. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day, they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Grey said to his wife, “Let’s go downtown (市中心) next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we can go to the cinema.” Mrs Grey was very happy when she heard this, because they always eat a lot and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day at home. They went downtown by train and walked for an hour. At 12 o'clock, they wanted to have lunch. In front of one restaurant, they saw a sign. It said, “Lunch 12:30 to 14:30,1、5 pounds (英镑) each person. ” “Well, that’s good!” Mrs Grey said, “We can eat for two hours with 3 pounds here! This is the right place for us.”
41、Mr Grey’s farm is near the town. ( )
42、Mr Grey and Mrs Grey wanted to go downtown for a good dinner. ( )
43、Mrs Grey likes cooking three times a day at home. ( )
44、They went downtown by train and walked for an hour. ( )
45、Mrs Grey said, “We can eat for two hours with 1、5 pounds here!”. ( )
六、阅读理解
On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasn’t happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, I’m sorry. I can’t give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “He’s over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didn’t come out again.
51、There was ________ on a mountain. (   )
A．a big tiger B．a big monkey C．a big lion
52、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? (   )
A．Some food. B．Some drinks. C．Another tiger.
53、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? (   )
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
54、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? (   )
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
55、Was there a real tiger in the river? (   )
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
七、选择题
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
58、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
八、选择题
4
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
61、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
62、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
63、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
64、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
65、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
九、选择题
4
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
66、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
67、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
68、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
69、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
70、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
20．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
21．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
22．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
24．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
25．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
26．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
27．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
32．rich##ich
【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。
33．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
34．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
35．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
36．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
39．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。
41、句意：她是一名学生。A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句She is ten. 她十岁。分析所给选项，故选B。
42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代词，主语Kate是女性，故选C。
43、句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼，因为它是健康的。A汉堡包，B鱼，C可口可乐，根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选B。
44、句意：因为它是健康的。A健康的，B热的，C坏的，根据下一句根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选A。
45、句意：她喜欢喝茶。A喝，动词原形，B喝，动词的第三人称单数，C喝，动词的ing形式，like doing固定搭配， 故选C。
46、句意：她会弹琵琶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的ing形式，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
47、句意：她会画漫画。A写，B画，C唱，根据句意应该是画漫画，故选B。
48、句意：并且她中文说得很好。A讲，B谈论，C说，say着重指说出具体的内容，speak着重开口说话的动作，故选A。
49、句意：她经常在星期六看电视。A看，动词原形，B看，动词的第三人称单数，C看，动词过去式，often一般现在时态，用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
50、句意：并且她喜欢在星期日读书。A动词的第三人称单数，B不定式，C有时候，reads动词的第三人称单数，排除AB，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【导语】本文主要讲述了Grey先生住在离镇较远的一个农场。一天他们去市中心在一家饭店发生的趣事。
41、句意：Grey先生的农场在小镇附近。根据文中 It’s a long way from the town.可知农场离小镇远。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42、句意：Grey夫妇想去市中心吃一顿好的晚餐。根据文中We can have a good lunch there,可知他们吃的好的午餐。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43、句意：Grey先生在家喜欢一天做三顿饭。根据文中she doesn’t like cooking three times a day at home. 她不喜欢做三次饭。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44、句意：他们乘火车去市中心并且步行一小时。根据文中They went downtown by train and walked for an hour. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45、句意：Grey先生说：“我们1、5英镑可以吃两小时。根据文中Lunch 12:30 to 14:30,1、5 pounds (英镑) each person. 可以题干表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。
51、句意：大山上有_____。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。
52、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。
53、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasn’t happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。
54、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。
55、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。
七、选择题
解析：56、D    
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