北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语模拟综合试卷测试卷(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? (    )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
2．Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. (   )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Chongyang Festival
3．They live near school. They go to school _______ every day. (   )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
4．Mike gets a present. He should _______. (   )
A．open it at once (立即) B．open it at night C．shout “Trick or treat?”
5．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
6．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
7．—Look! The bus is coming. (   )
—Let’s _________ the bus.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
8．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
9．We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. (   )
A．drinks; for B．drink; for C．drinking; of
10．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
11．Cinderella leaves a shoe ________. Many girls _________. (   )
A．behind; try on it B．front; try it on C．behind; try it on D．beside; try them on
12．How _______ Bobby _________ to school? (   )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
13．That girl _______ so sad. Her hand ________. (   )
A．look; hurt B．looks; hurts C．looks; hurt D．look; hurts
14．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
17．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
18．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
19．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
20．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
21．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
22．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
23．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
24．Yang Ling always ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
25．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
26．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
27．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
28．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
29．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
30．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
33．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
34．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
35．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
36．The boys f_________ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.
37．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
38．—When is your birthday?
—It’s on the fifth of A______. It’s in a hot summer.
39．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
40．There are many tall buildings in our ________ (城市).
四、阅读判断
Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?
Girl: Well, just go straight along this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
Boy: I don’t understand. Please speak slowly.
Girl: OK! Go along this street. You’ll see the traffic lights. Turn right at the lights. Then you will see the library. It’s near the lights.
Boy: Is it far from here?
Girl: No. I can show you the way. Follow me, please.
Boy: Thanks.
Girl: You’re welcome.
1、The girl helps the boy. ( )
2、The girl wants to go to the library. ( )
3、The library is near the traffic lights. ( )
4、The library is far. ( )
5、The boy wants to go to school. ( )
五、阅读判断
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
46、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
47、Mrs Brown is ______. (    )
A．tasting apple pies B．watching TV C．making apple pies
48、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
49、______ is playing outside with some other boys. (    )
A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann
50、Sue and Ann are ______. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing in Ann's room C．watching TV in Sue's room
六、阅读理解
It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The students are in the classroom. What are they doing? Bobo isreading a picture book with John. Coco is sweeping the floor. Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. Miss Zhang is their teacher. She is in the classroom too. What is she doing? She is talking with Jack.
51、The students are in the ________.(      )
A．playground B．library C．classroom
52、_________ are reading a picture book. (      )
A．Bobo and John B．Bobo and Coco C．Coco and John
53、Lucy is __________.(      )
A．sweeping the floor B．cleaning the blackboard C．doing her homework
54、Emma is helping ________ with her homework. (      )
A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy
55、Which sentence(句子) is not right? (      )
A．Miss Zhang is a teacher.
B．Miss Zhang is in the classroom.
C．Miss Zhang is talking with Mike.
七、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
56、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
57、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
58、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
59、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
60、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：中国人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该______。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。—让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对……有好处，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave... behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩看起来如此难过。她的手受伤了。第一句中主语是that girl第三人称单数，看起来用第三人称单数looks，第二句中主语是her hand她的手，单数，动词受伤hurt也用第三人称单数hurts，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
17．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
18．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
19．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
20．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
21．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
22．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
23．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
24．washes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
25．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
26．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
27．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
28．smells
【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。
29．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
30．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
33．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
34．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
35．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
36．feel##eel
【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。
37．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
38．A
解析：August##ugust
【详解】句意：—你什么时候生日？—在___月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。
【点睛】
39．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
40．city
【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、F
【解析】对话是关于问路的事情。
1、题干是这个女孩帮助了这个男孩。根据文中的句子 Well, just go straight along this street and turn right at the traffic lights.根据这个句子，可知女孩帮助了男孩。故答案为T。
2、题干是这个女孩想去图书馆。根据文中的句子 Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。
3、题干是图书馆离交通灯很近。根据文中的句子It’s near the lights.可知图书馆离交通灯很近。故答案为T。
4、题干图书馆是远的。根据文中的句子 No. I can show you the way. Follow me, please.，可知图书馆不远。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。
5、题干是这个男孩想去学校。根据文中的句子 Boy: Excuse me. Where is the library?，可知这个男孩想去图书馆。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
46、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
47、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。
48、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
49、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
【解析】
51、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。
52、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John.  （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。
53、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard.  （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。
54、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her.  （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。
55、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
56、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
57、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
58、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
59、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
60、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】