英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题(及答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
4．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
5．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
6．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
7．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
8．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
9．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
10．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
1obby is _________________ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. (    )
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out of
12．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
13．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
14．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
15．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
19．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
20．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
21．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
22．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
23．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
26．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．Mrs Brown is a very r_________ woman. She has four cars and five houses.
33．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
34．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
35．There is a toy shop at the shopping c_______.
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
37．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
38．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
39．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
40．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
四、完形填空
A: Hi, Wang Bing.
B: Hi, Nancy.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, __41___.
A: Look at my family __42___.
B: It's nice. Who's that __43___?
A: __44___ my father.
B: Is the woman your __45___?
A: Yes, __46___ is.
B: __47___ the boy your brother David?
A: No, __48___ Mike.
B: Oh, I see. He is Helen's brother.
A: Yes, he is.
B: Look at my T-shirt.
A: __49___ a smart T-shirt! Can I try __50___ on?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
41、A．either B．too C．to
42、A．photo B．name C．member
43、A．man B．woman C．girl
44、A．She B．He's C．She's
45、A．sister B．mother C．daughter
46、A．he B．I C．she
47、A．Is B．Are C．Am
48、A．I'm B．you're C．he's
49、A．What's B．How C．What
50、A．it B．them C．him
五、阅读判断
A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet?" "I don't know," says his son. His father says, "You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet?" He is very angry. His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?"
41、From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )
42、The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )
43、The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )
44、The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )
45、There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
51、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
52、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
53、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
54、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
55、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
七、选择题
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
56、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
57、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
58、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
59、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
60、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
八、选择题
4
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
61、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
62、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
63、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
64、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
65、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
九、选择题
4
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
66、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
67、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
68、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
69、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
70、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
19．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
20．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
21．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
22．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
23．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
26．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．rich##ich
【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。
33．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
34．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
3entre
【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
37．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
38．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
39．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
40．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。
41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。
42、句意：看我的家庭_____。A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。
43、句意：那个_____是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。
44、句意：_____我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。
45、句意：那个女人是你_____吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
46、句意：是的，_____是。A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。
47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。
48、句意：不，_____迈克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。
49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。
50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】短文大意：讲述爸爸问儿子字母表中共有多少个字母的故事。
41、题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道儿子擅长英语。根据A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet?" "I don't know," says his son. 可知儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母，可推断他英语学的不好。故题干错误，故答案为F。
42、题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过了一年。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet?可知他上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
43、题干句意：爸爸很生气，因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet?" He is very angry.可知他爸爸生气是因为儿子在学校学习几年了，但不知道字母表里有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
44、题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少个字母。根据His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?"可推断爸爸不知道邮局有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
45、题干句意：字母表里有26个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、C    
55、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
51、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
52、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选