译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
2．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
3．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
an you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
5．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
id he _______ fishing three days ago? (   )
A．went B．going C．go D．goes
7．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
8．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
9．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
10．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
1nna is a good girl. She often helps mum _______ her baby sister. (    )
A．look after B．look for C．look out
12．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do
13．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
14．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
19．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
20．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
21．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．I like ______ (live) in the city.
26．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
29．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
34．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
3 y_________ has 12 months.
36．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
37．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
38．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Most of the children in Western countries like __41___. It is __42___ the 31st of October. People often buy some masks. They __43___ buy or make pumpkin lanterns. How __44___ a pumpkin lantern? __45___, pick a large orange pumpkin. Next, cut a face in the pumpkin. Then, __46___a candle inside it. Finally, a pumpkin lantern is finished. __47___, children often __48___ and play games. They often knock on people's __49___ and shout "Trick or treat? for __50___.
41、A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Children's Day
42、A．in B．at C．on
43、A．also B．too C．both
44、A．makes B．to make C．making
45、A．One B．First C．The first
46、A．put B．puts C．putting
47、A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．At night
48、A．dress up B．sing and dance C．eat nice food
49、A．doors B．windows C．tables
50、A．cakes B．sweets C．snacks
五、阅读判断
One day mother looks at Jack’s trousers and says, “Look at your trousers. How dirty they are! You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them only yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Jack’s mother says.
In the afternoon, Jack comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother something to eat. “You have breakfast in the morning and you have lunch at school, Jack,” his mother says. “But I’m hungry again,” Jack says. “Oh, hungry again? But if I give something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
41、Jack’s trousers are dirty. ( )
42、Jack cleans his trousers. ( )
43、After school, Jack comes back from school. ( )
44、Jack asks his father something to eat. ( )
45、Jack is very hungry. ( )
六、阅读理解
My family is very poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
51、Peter’s parents are very_______. (   )
A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich
52、Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. (   )
A．play on his way to school B．be late for school
C．say they are rich D．write a composition
53、The teacher asks the children to write____. (   )
A．a letter B．a composition C．a book D．a story
54、Peter writes a composition about his______. (   )
A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family
55、Which of the following is RIGHT? (   )
A．Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition. B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition. D．The teacher is very poor too.
七、选择题
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
56、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
57、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
58、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
59、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
60、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
八、选择题
4
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
61、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
62、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
63、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
64、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
65、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
九、选择题
4
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
66、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
67、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
68、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
69、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
70、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing去钓鱼，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
19．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
20．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
26．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
28．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
29．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
32．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
33．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
34．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
35．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
36．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
37．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
38．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、A    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述西方的万圣节。
41、句意：在西方国家大多数孩子们喜欢______。A圣诞节；B万圣节；C儿童节；根据下一句它在10月31日可知是万圣节，故选B。
42、句意：它在10月31日。在某一天用介词on，故选C。
43、句意：他们_____或者做南瓜灯。A也，位于句中；B也，位于句尾；C两者都；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
44、句意：怎么_____一个南瓜饼？how to do sth怎么做某事，故选B。
45、句意：______，摘一个大的橙色的南瓜。A一；B首先；C第一；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
46、句意：然后，在它里面_____一只蜡烛。该句是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选A。
47、句意：______，孩子们经常______并玩游戏。A在上午；B在下午；C在晚上；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
48、句意：在晚上，孩子们经常______并玩游戏。A乔装打扮；B唱歌和跳舞；C吃好吃的食物；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
49、句意：他们经常敲人们的_____并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要______。A门；B窗户；C桌子；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
50、句意：他们经常敲人们的门并且大喊“不给糖就捣乱”要______。A蛋糕；B糖果；C小吃；根据句意及常识可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】该篇主要讲述了杰克的妈妈用一天要吃三顿饭的道理，来告诉杰克每天都要搞好个人卫生的故事。
41、句意：杰克的裤子脏了。根据They are dirty now. You must clean them again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
42、句意：杰克洗了他的裤子。根据I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.可