小学英语六年级上册期中质量培优试题(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中质量培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
2．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
3．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
4．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
5．We ________ some cakes and they were very nice. (    )
A．eat B．ate C．have
6．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
7．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
8．We are all very _______ about the _______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
9．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
10．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
11．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
12．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
13．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
14．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
15．Where ______ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday? (    )
A．was B．were C．did
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
17．The students are very ______ (excite).
18．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
19．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
20．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
21．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
22．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
23．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
24．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
25．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
26．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
27．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
28．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
34．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
35．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
36．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
37．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
38．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
It is evening, _41__ old cock (公鸡) is _42__ in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.
“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals _43__ good friends now. Let’s _44__ friends, too. Please come down and play _45__ me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“_46__ are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. _47__ coming this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well...  well, I _48__ now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “_49__ go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they _50__ that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
41、A．the B．an C．a D．/
42、A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．siting
43、A．is B．am C．are D．be
44、A．are B．be C．is D．am
45、A．and B．to C．for D．with
46、A．What B．How C．Whose D．Where
47、A．He is B．They are C．She is D．It is
48、A．must to go B．must go C．must going D．must to going
49、A．No. B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
50、A．aren’t knowB．doesn’t know C．don’t know D．isn’t know
五、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
It was Sunday. We didn’t go to school. We visited Nancy’s grandma’s farm. The farm was very beautiful. The sky was blue and the cloud was white. The trees were green and many birds were in the trees. We helped grandma do a lot. Nancy milked the cows. Jack picked many apples. They were big and nice. We all tasted some. Helen and Jim watered trees. Yang Yang cooked food for us. We were all happy!
41、They didn’t go to school on Sunday. ( )
42、Nancy tasted some apples. ( )
43、Helen and Jim watered trees in the park. ( )
44、Nancy’s grandma cooked nice food for them. ( )
45、They did not like the farm. ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
51、Christmas Eve is .  (   )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 25 D．the night of December 24
52、Father Christmas often puts the presents . (   )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
53、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . (   )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
54、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” (   )
A．Good morning B．Happy New Year
C．Best wishes for you D．Merry Christmas
55、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. (   )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
七、选择题
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
56、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
57、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
58、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
59、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
60、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
八、选择题
4
Dear Mike,
How are you in the USA? I want to tell you something about my life in China. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. And that’s so fun. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful but strict. My father works in Zhuji Library. He is a bookworm (书虫). And I have a new friend, Xiao Yu. He is in Harbin now. I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday. What are you going to do this winter holiday? I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
James
61、The passage (短文) is a (an) ________. (     )
A．email B．letter C．notice
62、James is in ________ now. (     )
A．China B．Harbin C．the USA
63、How does James often go to school? (     )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
64、James’ mother works ________. (     )
A．in a library B．in a school C．on a plane
65、How will James go to Harbin? (     )
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
九、选择题
4
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
66、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
67、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
68、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
69、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
70、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语Su Yang and her cousin为复数，其对应的be应用are的过去式were，意为是，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
17．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
18．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
19．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
20．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
2aught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
23．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
25．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
26．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
27．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
28．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
29．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
33．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
34．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
3ecame
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
3limbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
37．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
38．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
39．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、D    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。cock是可数名词单数，old是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选B。
42、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。分析句子结构，可知是现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），sit的现在分词是sitting，故选C。
43、句意：现在所有的动物都是朋友了。animals是复数，后面的系动词用are，故选C。
44、句意：让我们也成为朋友。let's后跟动词原形，故选B。
45、句意：请下来和我玩。play with sb和某人玩，固定用法，故选D。
46、句意：“你在看什么？”狐狸问。下句说：我看到那边有一些动物。可知这句问看什么，A什么，B怎么样，C谁的，D在哪，故选A。
47、句意：他们正朝这边来。上句说的是some animals，可知这句主语用they（她们）代替，故选B。
48、句意：好……好吧，我现在必须走了。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。
49、句意：不要走。根据下面说：他们只是狗。狗现在是我们的朋友了。可知这句不让狐狸走，用don't构成否定祈使句，故选C。
50、句意：但他们还不知道。know是动词原形，前面不能用aren’t，isn’t；they是第三人称复数，助动词不能用doesn't，排除B。故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
【解析】
41、题干句意：他们星期天没去上学。由短文中的关键句It was Sunday. We didn