英语小学六年级小升初毕业模拟培优试卷(答案).doc

英语小学六年级小升初毕业模拟培优试卷（答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What day is it today? (   )
—_____.
A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st
2．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. (   )
A．become B．became C．is become D．are became
3．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? (   )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
4．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. (    )
A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied
5．My aunt is a ________. She likes ________. (    )
A．cooker; cook B．cooker; cooking C．cook; cooking
6．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. (    )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
7．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
8．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
9．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
10．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling .　 (    )
A．black B．red C．blue
11．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
12．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
13．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. (    )
A．fishing B．boating C．fish
14．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
15．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. (   )
A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days
16．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
17．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
18．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
19．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
20．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
22．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.
23．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
24．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
2id you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
26．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
27．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
28．Children’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
29．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
30．All my friends like _______ (play) the piano. They want to be _______ (piano).
三、完成句子
31．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
32．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
33．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
34．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
35．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
36．Your father’s mother is your ______.
37．When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them "W______ to my school".
38．He s______ very little English two years ago.
39．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
40．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
四、完形填空
There was a horse on a small island(岛). He didn’t like the island. He wanted to find a(n)__41___ place. All his friends said, “Don’t __42___, Mr Horse. “But the horse didn’t listen to his friends. The horse left at last. ___43____ got to a big island on a hot afternoon. He could _44__ a lot of green grass there. After about fifteen days, he was very __45___. Unluckily(不幸的是), a man saw the horse and __46___ him one day. He took the horse home.
     So the horse had to __47___ hard all day. The man was not kind to him. The horse was very thin after one year and he was very ___48____. “I’m not happy at all. I want my _49__,” thought the horse.
     The horse ran back to the small island one night. He was happy to _50__ his friends again. “I will never leave my friends again,” he said.
41、A．old B．new C．small
42、A．leave B．find C．work
43、A．it B．She C．He
44、A．put B．visit C．eat
45、A．thin B．heavy C．interesting
46、A．caught B．lost C．washed
47、A．study B．work C．walk
48、A．late B．happy C．sad
49、A．mother B．father C．friends
50、A．see B．make C．pick
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mike: Excuse me. Where is the science museum?
Simon: The science museum? It's not far. It's next to the bookstore.
Mike: But where is the bookstore?
Simon: Go straight. Take the No. 12 bus over there. Get off at the cinema. Turn right and you can see the bookstore.
Mike: Thank you very much.
Simon: You're welcome！
51、Mike wants to go to the science museum.   ( )
52、The science museum is very far.  ( )
53、The bookstore is next to the science museum.  ( )
54、Take the No. 12 bus, we can't get to the cinema.  ( )
55、Turn left at the cinema, you can get to the science museum.  ( )
六、阅读理解
Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、
There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.
This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.
Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.
This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.
It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.
56、The designers made _______ printed houses. (   )
A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D
57、The passage tells us _______ designs. (   )
A．3 B．4 C．11 D．2015
58、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. (   )
A．legs B．bridges C．soccer fans D．soccer balls
59、There are four _______ in the second house. (   )
A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants
60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. (   )
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。但是下周末，她在动物园里放它。flew动词过去式；will fly一般将来时；flies动词第三人称单数；flied表达错误，排除C；根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空为flies；根据句中的next weekend，句子是一般将来时，第二空为will fly，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米饭。a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。
22．fell
【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。
23．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
2igger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
25．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
26．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
27．     going     to watch
【详解】句意：—去电影院怎么样？—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。
28．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
29．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
30．     playing     pianists
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。
三、完成句子
31．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
32．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
33．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
34．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
35．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
36．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
37．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：当你在我们学校看到外国朋友时，你可以对他们说：“_______来到我的学校。”根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填动词welcome欢迎，welcome to...欢迎来到某地，故答案为Welcome。
38．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
39．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。
40．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】文章讲的是一匹马不愿意听从伙伴的建议，离开同伴受苦以后又回来找寻同伴的寓言故事。
41、句意：他想找一个_____地方。A古老的，B新的，C小的，根据上一句他不喜欢这个岛。可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：他所有的朋友说，“不要_____，马先生。”A离开，B发现，C工作，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
43、句意：_____在一个炎热的下午到了一个大岛上。A它，B她，C他，根据下句中的he可知该空用he，故选C。
44、句意：他可以在那_____很多绿草。A放，B参观，C吃，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
45、句意：大约十五天以后，他非常______。A瘦的，B重的，C有趣的，根据上一句他能吃到很多绿草可知他很胖，故选B。
46、句意：不幸的是，一天一个人看到这匹马并______他。A抓住，B丢失，C洗，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：所以这匹马整天都要努力_____。A学习，B工作，C步行，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：一年以后这匹马非常瘦并且他非常_____。A晚的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据下一句我一点也不快乐。可知C选项符合，故选C。
49、句意：我一点也不快乐。我想我的______。A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.朋友们，根据上文选项C符合句意，故选C。
50、句意：一天晚上，那匹马跑回了小岛。他很高兴再次______他的朋友。A.见到，B.制作，C.捡起，根据文中上下文句意，应该是很高兴见到他的朋友，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
51、根据Where is the science museum?知问博物馆说明要去博物馆，故答案为正确。
52、根据 It's not far.知不远，故答案为错误。
53、根据It's next to the bookstore.知博物馆就在书店旁边，故答案为正确。
54、根据Take the No. 12 bus over there. Get off at the cinema.知可以到达电影院，故答案为错误。
55、根据Turn right and you can see the bookstore.知是右拐，故答案为错误。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览对话大意，根据原文判断。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】
56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。
57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。
58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。
59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。
60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。
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