浙江省宁波市太古小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

浙江省宁波市太古小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What _________ is it? (    )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
2．My brother _______ like English songs before. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
on’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
4．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
5．— are they? (   )
—They’re under the chair.
A．Where B．What C．Who
6．—How ______ she feel at that time? (   )
—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.
A．does; happy B．did; excited C．did; sad
7．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
8．She __________ clothes last weekend. (     )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
9．—I’m sick. I get the flu. (     )  
—__________
A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’m sorry to hear that.
10．—_________ you at home yesterday? (    )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did
11．—Do you want ______ juice? (   )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
12．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. (    )
A．become B．became C．becomes
13．—What ________ your bedroom messy? (    )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
14．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
15．Nancy is going to _______ a film this Sunday. (     )
A．watch B．watches C．watching
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________(go) swimming yesterday?
17．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
18．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
19．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
20．Did you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
21．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
22．—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
23．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
24．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
25．I'm ________. My father is ________ than me. But my brother is the ________ in my family. (tall)
26．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
27．Would you like _________ (drink) some coffee?
28．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
29．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).
32．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
34．S_____ he goes to work on foot.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.
37．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
38．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
39．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
40．—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
四、完形填空
完型填空。
One day, an ant_41__ drinking at a river. Suddenly she slipped, and fell into the_42__. The ant was_43__. She shouted, “Help! Help!” An eagle_44__ pity on her. He threw a leaf into the river. The ant climbed up the leaf. And she was saved.
A_45__ days later, the ant saw a strong man aiming a gun at the eagle. She_46__ the man. The man felt bad. He missed the shot, and the_47__ life was saved.
The eagle_48__ very grateful. He_49__ good friends with the_50__.
41、A．is B．were C．was
42、A．water B．soup C．juice
43、A．loud B．sharp C．weak
44、A．take B．took C．takes
45、A．few B．little C．lot
46、A．bit B．bite C．bites
47、A．eagle B．eagle’s C．eagles’
48、A．feeling B．feel C．felt
49、A．went B．played C．made
50、A．eagle B．ant C．man
五、阅读判断
读故事，判断正(T)误(F)  
Long ago, there were three little pigs. When they grew up, they left home to build their own house. The first little pig built a house of hay. It was easy to make. It took him one day to build the house. The second little pig built a house of wood. It took him three days. The third little pig built a house of stone. It took him three months to finish the house. The house was strong and beautiful.
One day, a bad wolf came. He wanted to eat the pigs. He blew the hay house down. The first little pig ran to the second pig's house. The wolf then blew the wooden house down. The two little pigs ran to the third pig's home. The bad wolf ran after them to the stone house, He blew and blew. He couldn't blow the house down. The three little pigs were save.
51、The first little pig built a house of wood.( )
52、It was difficult to build a house of stone.( )
53、The wolf wanted to play with the pigs.( )
54、The third little pig didn't want his brother to come.( )
55、The bad wolf didn't blow the stone house down.( )
六、阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "our water is getting dirty. That's a problem.”
56、The students were having their ________ class. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
57、Miss Li told the children what ________ is like. (   )
A．water B．air C．weather
58、Did the students answer Miss Li's question at first(一开始)? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they could.
59、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ________.” (   )
A．clean B．black C．white
60、Most of the children thought the boy was ________. (   )
A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
解析：C
【详解】略
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那时她感觉如何？—她感觉很_____，因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。A助动词的第三人称单数；开心的。B助动词的过去式；激动的。C助动词的过去式；难过的。根据at that time在那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除A选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知exicted兴奋的，符合题意。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的过去式。A洗，动词原形。B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我生病了。我得了流感。—______ 本题考查情景交际。A好极了！B救命！C听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，可知答语是对得知对方生病的回答。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：南希这个星期天要去看电影。该句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应用动词原形watch，watch a film意为看电影，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．go
【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。
17．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
18．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
19．heavier
【详解】句意：—我五十五公斤。你呢？—我六十五公斤。我比你重。根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。
20．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
21．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
2re crossing
【详解】句意：—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。
23．the second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，该空用序数词second，前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。
24．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。
25．     tall     taller     tallest
【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。
26．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。
27．to drink
【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式to drink，意为喝，故答案为to drink。
28．C
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
29．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
30．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
31．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
32．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
33．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
34．Sometimes##ometimes
【详解】句意：____他步行去工作。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知句意是他有时候步行去工作。有时用Sometimes。故答案为Sometimes。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
36．studies
【详解】句意：他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
37．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
38．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
39．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。
40．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、B
【解析】
41、句意是：有一天，一只蚂蚁正在一条小河里喝水。句子应该用过去进行时，主语是the ant，故动词用was。故选C。
42、根据前面提示，可知它掉进了水里。故选A。
43、句意是：这只蚂蚁是虚弱的，它在喊着“救命”。故选C。
44、句意是：一只路过的鸽子被蚂蚁的决心和毅力所感动，用一根草棒救起来蚂蚁。take pity怜悯。故选B。
45、句意是：一些天之后，这只蚂蚁看见一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
46、句意是：就在这时一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁上去咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子。故选A。
47、句意是：它错过了子弹。鸽子的命被救了。故选B。
48、句意是：鸽子感到非常的感激。文章讲的是故事，过去式贯穿全文。故选C。
49、考查短语，make good friends交好朋友，动词用过去式，故选C。
50、我们知道最后鸽子是和蚂蚁交了朋友。他们在遇到困难的时候相互帮助过，最后自然成了好朋友。故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、B    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】
56、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
57、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。
58、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。
59、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。
60、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。
【点睛】