英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试题(附答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试题（附答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
illy ______ on the banana skin and fell. (    )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping
3．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
4．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
5．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
6．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
7．The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. (   )
A．windy B．cloud C．rainy
8．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
9．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
10．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
11．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
12．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. (    )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
13．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
14．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
15．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．The students are very ______ (excite).
20．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
21．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
22．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
25．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
26．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
27．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
28．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
32．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
33．Miss Fox g______ angry.
34．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
35．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
36．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
37．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
38．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Tony and his father are at the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. “__41___ monkey do you like, Tony?” “I like the yellow __42___. Look! It's __43___ and __44___ than the brown one.” “I like the little monkey. It's __45___. It's about 40 cm __46___. And it's tail is about 30 cm __47___. The monkeys are very __48___. When the weather becomes __49___, they stay in the trees. It's __50___.
41、A．Where B．What C．Which
42、A．one B．ones C．monkeys
43、A．taller B．high C．long
44、A．strong B．stronger C．strongger
45、A．funny B．funnyer C．funnier
46、A．short B．tall C．old
47、A．long B．longer C．shorter
48、A．smart B．young C．busy
49、A．windy B．hotter C．rainy
50、A．hotter B．taller C．cooler
五、阅读判断
阅读下列短文，判断正“T”误“F”。
I’m Miss Help. I’m a children writer. If you need some help, you can write an email to me. And I will give you some suggestions (建议).
Dear Miss Help,I’m a 12-year-old girl. I go to school by bike every day. There is a big library near our school. After school, I like reading books there.
I have a brother. He’s 4 years old. He’s cute and clever. But he often draws pictures on my books and breaks (毁坏) my toys. I’m very angry with him. My mum says, “You should be a good sister.” But it’s not easy for me. What should I do?
Yike
Dear Yike,It’s really not easy to be a good sister. But don’t be angry. Your brother will be your good friend when he grows up (长大).
I think you should put away your books and toys in your schoolbag or boxes. Don’t put them everywhere.
Miss Help
41、Yike rides a bike to school every day. ( )
42、Miss Help writes books for children. ( )
43、Yike likes reading at home after school. ( )
44、Yike is angry with her brother, because he draws pictures on her toys. ( )
45、The underlined words “put away” means“收到”. ( )
六、阅读理解
Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.
When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jason's dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammy's grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.
51、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? (     )
A．Because they wanted to speak English well.
B．Because they did well in the English speaking competition.
C．Because they wanted to know about Canada.
52、Which sentence is RIGHT? (     )
A．There were some clouds and houses in the plane.
B．The Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.
C．Kangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.
53、What is a “snow angel”? (     )
A．An interesting shape in the snow. B．A kind of bird. C．A name of dancing.
54、What did they do on the last day in Canada? (     )
A．They skied. B．They swam. C．Both A and B．
55、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? (     )
A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.
七、选择题
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
56、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
57、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
58、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
59、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
60、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
八、选择题
4
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
61、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
62、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
63、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
64、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
65、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
九、选择题
4
Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didn’t like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldn’t believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.
66、—Where did Penny live? (   )
—_______
A．She lived on the grass. B．She lived on a farm.
C．She lived at school.
67、—Why was she called the “silly goose”? (   )
—_______
A．Because she was clever. B．Because she lived on a farm.
C．Because she often did some foolish things
68、—Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? (   )  
—______
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．Yes, she did.
69、Penny’s ideas are _______ for the animals. (   )
A．good B．useful C．useless
70、—What do we know from the story? (   )  
—______
A．Penny began to work hard. B．Penny is very clever.
C．Other animals liked reading books.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：天气变得_______，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A多风的，B云，C下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
20．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
21．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
22．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
25．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
2idn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
27．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
28．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
32．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
33．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
3ecame##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
35．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
36．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
37．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
38．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
39．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、B    
47、A    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】该短文主要讲述了猴子的外貌与生活习性。
41、句意：__