人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题1I called _ yesterday morning, but she _ in. ()Ashe; isntBher; wasntCher; isnt2We are talking about our plans _ the weekend. ()AtoBofCfor3Lets walk to school to _. ()_.Asave energy; Good ideaBwatch films; GreatCsave time; Wonderful4There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead. ()Ais; areBare; isCam; isDare; are5What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having6The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _. ()Asome milkBsome grassCsome apples and cookies7_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a8Please dont _ those flowers. ()Im sorry.ApickBpickedCpicking9We use water _ things. ()AcleanBcleansCto cleanDcleaned10We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited11Were going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve. ()AonBatCin12Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy13I wrote _ email _ my e-friend. ()Aan; toBa; toCan; from14It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting15People shouldnt use _ plastic bags. Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth. ()Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; too muchCtoo much; too many二、用单词适当形式填空16There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.17Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.18Dirty smoke _ (make) our home dirty.19Its usually _ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.20Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.21The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.22There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.23_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.24I dont have _ (some) stickers.25We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.26What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?27I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.28She is _ (excite) about the show.29_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31My sister likes _ (收集) old toys to make some new things.32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.33We went to a car m_ (博物馆) last Sunday.34There are many dogs _ (在周围) us, we are afraid of them.35Many years ago, Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.36_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.37Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.38A y_ has 12 months.39My grandfather _ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.40What are you going to do for the winter _ (假期)?四、完形填空Yesterday was Sunday. I was busy.In the morning, I got up _41_ seven oclock. Then I went to visit my grandpa _42_ my mother. We went there _43_ bus. My grandpa _44_ happy. My mother and I _45_ him clean his house. There were many trees behind his house. _46_ interesting! We played there happily. We _47_ vegetables and rice for lunch.In the afternoon, I _48_ a letter to my good friend Li Lin. Then I went to a store. I checked my weight. I was _49_ than last year. And I was taller, too.At night I _50_ a dream. It was a funny dream.41、AinBonCat42、AtoBforCwith43、AbyBwithCto44、AwereBwasCis45、AhelpedBhelpChelps46、AWhenBWhatCHow47、AhadBhaveChas48、AwroteBwriteCwrites49、AheavyBheavierCheaviest50、AhadBhaveChas五、阅读判断Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is a football player. His sister is a dancer. He is a student. Mike often takes a bus to school. His parents go to work by car. His brother goes to work by subway.41、There are five people in Mikes family. ( )42、Mikes father is a businessman. ( )43、Mikes brother is a football player. ( )44、Mikes mother goes to work by car. ( )45、Mike often goes to school by bus. ( )六、阅读理解On New Years Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day. It is for good luck too.51、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck. ()AtwentyBtwelveCeleven52、On New Years Day, many people eat some food for_. ()Agood dayBgood timeCgood luck53、Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _ in China. ()Amoon cakesBrice dumplingsCrice cakes54、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day? ()_.AJapaneseBChineseCAustralians55、Why do some people put coins in dumplings? ()_.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luckBBecause they want to eat the coinsCBecause they want to draw on the coins七、选择题根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24Bthe night after December 25Cthe night of December 25Dthe night of December 2457、Father Christmas often puts the presents . ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” ()AGood morningBHappy New YearCBest wishes for youDMerry Christmas60、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents八、选择题4 Robin and the AntIt is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!It is a little ant. He is afraid. Please dont sit on me. One day I can help you.”“Dont worry, little ant. I wont sit on you, says Robin. The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried. Then he hears, Let us help you! It is the ant and all of his friends. They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy!61、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? ()AHappy.BAfraid.CSad.62、Whats the weather like the next day? ()AIt is sunny.BIt is raining.CIt is windy.63、Whats wrong with Robin the next day? ()AHe is stuck in the mud.BHe is working in the park.CHe is sitting on the grass.64、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? ()AThe Ant.BHimself.CThe Ant and all of his friends.65、What does the story tell us? ()AWe should always be nice to each other.BWe shouldnt hurt.CWe shouldnt go out on a rainy day.九、选择题4 Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didnt see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jasons dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammys grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.66、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? ()ABecause they wanted to speak English well.BBecause they did well in the English speaking competition.CBecause they wanted to know about Canada.67、Which sentence is RIGHT? ()AThere were some clouds and houses in the plane.BThe Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.CKangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.68、What is a “snow angel”? ()AAn interesting shape in the snow.BA kind of bird.CA name of dancing.69、What did they do on the last day in Canada? ()AThey skied.BThey swam.CBoth A and B70、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? ()AHaerbin.BJiangsu.CHainan.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasnt，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：让我们步行去学校来_。_。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：请不要摘那些花。我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，dont后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水_东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。17keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。18D解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。19rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。20rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。21smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。22isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。23To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】25shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】27 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】28excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】29 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。33museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在周围，介词，故答案为around。35read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。36To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】37important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】38year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。【点睛】39bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。40holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、A44、B45、A46、C47、A48、A49、B50、A五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、T44、T45、T【分析】本文介绍了迈克和他的家人的职业以及出行方式。41、句意：在迈克家里有五口人。根据原文Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister.可知他家共有爸爸，妈妈，哥哥，妹妹和他一共五口人，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。42、句意：迈克的爸爸是商人。根据原文His father is a police officer.可知他的爸爸是警察，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。43、句意：迈克的哥哥是足球运动员。根据原文His brother is a football player.可知他的哥哥是足球运动员，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。44、句意：麦克的妈妈乘小汽车去上班。根据原文His parents go to work by car.他的父母乘小汽车去上班，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。45、句意：麦克经常乘公共汽车去上学。根据原文Mike often takes a bus to school.可知他经常乘公共汽车去上学，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、C54、A55、A【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。51、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃_颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。52、句意：在