译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末培优试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末培优试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．—What did you ______ last Tuesday? (    )
—We were on an ______ in the park.
A．do; outing B．did; outing C．did; picnic
3．We are talking about our plans ______ the weekend. (    )
A．to B．of C．for
4．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
5．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
6．She often ________ magazines, but she ________ newspapers just now. (     )
A．reads; is reading B．read; reads C．reads; read
7．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
8．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
9．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
10．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
11．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
12．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
13．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
14．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
19．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
20．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
21．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
22．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
26．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
33．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
34．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
35．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
36．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
37．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
38．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
39．—What`s _____ (你的春节计划)?
—I`m _____ (去上海) with my parents.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
Hello, my name is Bill. My last name is __41___. I’m twelve. I’m from America. I have some good __42___. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are in the same class. You can see desks and __43___ in our classroom. There is a big __44___ on the wall. In the photo, you can see the teachers and __45___ of our class. Look! This is Mr. Green. He is __46___ English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very well. We all love him. Ha-ha! He is also my __47___. What an interesting thing! My favorite subject is not English. I like PE best. Look! You can __48___ a soccer ball under a desk. That's mine, of course. I often __49___ it with my friends after school on the school playground.
I love my __50___ very much.
41、A．White B．Green C．Black D．Brown
42、A．friends B．sisters C．brothers D．parents
43、A．watches B．beds C．chairs D．radios
44、A．photo B．clock C．map D．phone
45、A．subjects B．number C．balls D．students
46、A．his B．your C．our D．their
47、A．father B．mother C．sister D．aunt
48、A．meet B．see C．call D．buy
49、A．find B．need C．meet D．play
50、A．class B．family C．room D．name
五、阅读判断
Mrs White works in a middle school. Tomorrow is Sunday. She has no classes. In the morning, she is going to the shop. She is going to buy a nice dress for herself. She is going to buy some cakes for her children. In the afternoon, she is going to do some housework at home. She likes cleaning the house. After dinner, she will read the e-mails from her students. The students often write down their stories on the e-mails.
41、Mrs White is a teacher. ( )
42、Mrs White will buy a nice dress and some cakes. ( )
43、She is going to do housework after dinner. ( )
44、She is going to read her students' e-mails. ( )
45、The students often read their stories on the e-mail. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
    The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
    Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?”
    Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
    “No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
51、How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52、Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea? (     )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
53、Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. (     )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
54、Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. (     )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
55、What can we know from the story? (     )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
七、选择题
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
56、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
57、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
58、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
59、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
60、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
八、选择题
4
I am Mike. I am from the USA．I live in Shanghai now. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. My mother is a coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He often walks to work. He often draws pictures on Saturdays.
61、Mike lives in ______ now. (    )
A．America B．Beijing C．Shanghai
62、Mike’s hobby is ______. (    )
A．playing football B．singing C．drawing pictures
63、Mike’s mother works in a ______. (    )
A．school B．gym C．hospital
64、Mike’s father is a ______. (    )
A．Maths teacher B．Chinese teacher C．PE teacher
65、His father often goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．on foot C．by bus
九、选择题
4
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
66、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
67、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
68、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
69、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
70、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—上星期二你们做了什么？—我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据an可知横线处填outing。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B……的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是reads，由句子中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
19．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
20．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
2ny
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
26．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
33．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
34．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
35．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
36．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
37．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
38．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
39．F
解析：     your Spring Festival plan     going to Shanghai
【详解】句意：—你的春节计划是什么？—我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。
【点睛】
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、D    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、D    
50、A
【解析】
41、句意：我的姓是_______。根据后面的内容，可知Bill的姓是Green，故选B。
42、句意：我有一些好______。A朋友，B姐妹，C兄弟，D父母，根据短文内容可知有一些好朋友，故选A。
43、句意：你可以在我们的教室里看到桌子和________。A表，B床，C椅子，D收音机，教室里有桌子和椅子，故选C。
44、句意：墙上有一个大_______。A照片，B钟表，C地图，D电话，根据下句的In the photo...，可知墙上有一个大照片，故选A。
45、句意：在照片里，你可以看到我们班的老师和_______。A学科，B数字，C球，D学生，选项D符合句意，故选D。
46、句意：他是______英语老师。A他的，B你的；你们的，C我们的，D他们的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
47、句意：他也是我的_______。A爸爸，B妈妈，C姐姐/妹妹，D姑姑，根据主语He，可知是爸爸，故选A。
48、句意：你可以______一个足球在桌子下面。A遇见，B看见，C打电话，D买，选项B符合句意，故选B。
49、句意：放学后我经常和朋友们在操场上______。A发现，B需要，C遇见，D玩，选项D符合句意，故选D。
50、句意：我非常喜欢我的_______。A班级，B家人，C房间，D名字，本文介绍的是班级，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】本文主要讲了怀特夫人星期天的计划与安排。
41、句意：怀特小姐是一名老师。根据Mrs White works in a middle school.，可知怀特小姐是一名老师，故答案为T。
42、句意：怀特小姐要买一条漂亮的连衣裙和一些蛋糕。根据She is