北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语质量提高试卷测试题(含答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语质量提高试卷测试题（含答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
2．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
3．Peter’s ears hurt. He can’t _______ well. (   )
A．eat B．see C．hear D．smell
4．—_______ is Ben doing now? (   )
—He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.
A．Where B．Why C．What
5．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
6．When do you _______ there? (   )
A．get B．get to C．go to
7．Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. (     )
A．take B．ride C．by
8．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
9．When is ________ birthday? (     )
A．his B．he C．him
10．—Look! The bus is coming. (   )
—Let’s _________ the bus.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
11．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. (   )
A．ten B．seven C．no
12．—____________? (      )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her?
13．Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. (   )
A．sing; in B．sings; on C．is singing; in D．is singing; on
14．—Whose jeans are these? (   )
—____________
A．They're Linda's. B．There're Linda's. C．They are Linda. D．It's Linda's.
15．I'm good ________ English. (   )
A．to B．on C．at
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
17．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
18．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
19．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
20．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
21．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
22．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
23．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
24．The ______ (five) number is seven.
25．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
26．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
28．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
29．Bobby ___________ (have) a new bike. He likes ___________ (ride) it in the park.
30．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.
33．The bus station is on your r_________.
34．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
35．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
36．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
37．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.
38．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
39．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
40．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
四、阅读判断
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
41、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
42、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
43、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
44、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
45、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
五、阅读判断
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
46、How many kinds of football games are there? (    )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
47、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
48、What do the American people like very much? (    )
A．Playing American football B．Playing soccer C．Watching TV
49、How many players are there on a soccer team? (    )
A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven
50、What’s the shape of the American football? (    )
A．Round B．Egg C．Oval
六、阅读理解
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
51、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
52、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
53、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
54、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
55、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
七、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
57、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
58、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
59、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
60、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能____很好。eat吃，see看见，hear听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。—让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的牛仔裤？—他们是琳达的。  根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Linda's.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
17．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
18．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
19．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
20．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
21．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
22．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
23．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
24．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
25．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
26．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
27．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
28．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
29．B
解析：     has     riding
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。
【点睛】
30．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。
33．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
34．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
35．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。
【点睛】
36．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
37．A
解析：     July     August
【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。
【点睛】考查名词。
38．H
解析：     both live     lives     driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。
39．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
40．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、B    
45、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
41、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
42、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
43、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
44、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
45、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【解析】
46、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。
47、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。
48、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。
49、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。
50、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【解析】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
56、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
57、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
58、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
59、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
60、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】