英语六年级上册期末提高试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

英语六年级上册期末提高试卷测试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
3．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
5．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
7．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
8．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
9．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
10．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
11．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
12．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
13．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
14．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
15．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
18．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
19．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
20．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
21．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
22．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
24．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
25．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
26．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
33．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
36．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
37．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
38．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
39．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
One day, ___41____ rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man ___42____ the most beautiful ___43____ can have my money.”
After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The ___44____ brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman ___45____ nothing. He is very sad.
“I don't know why!” he says, “I ___46____ it every day.”
“You are honest!” the businessman says, “the seeds are ___47____ and will never sprout! The money is ___48____.”
The fisherman is very ___49____. The other two men feel ___50____.
41、A．a B．an
42、A．in B．with
43、A．flowers B．flower
44、A．businessman B．coach
45、A．brings B．takes
46、A．water B．watch
47、A．good B．bad
48、A．your B．yours
49、A．sad B．happy
50、A．afraid B．ashamed
五、阅读判断
【点睛】
China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元).In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment. People in Shanghai show us a good example. Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting (分类) People must sort their rubbish into four types (种类): dry rubbish, wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish), recyclable rubbish (可循环再用的) and hazardous (有害的) rubbish. Some people don't know how to sort rubbish. To help them remember how to sort rubbish, many people come up with new and easy tips (实用的提示). Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it. Rubbish sorting has become a “fashion” in Shanghai. They say, “We must sort rubbish. We can do it well.”
41、We need to do better in protecting the environment in the new era. ( )
42、People in Shanghai show us how to sort the rubbish. ( )
43、People in Shanghai must sort their rubbish into five types. ( )
44、Kitchen rubbish is wet rubbish. ( )
45、Many students learn how to sort the rubbish from old people. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
51、How did Tina go to school? (   )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
52、Where were her school shoes and socks? (   )
A．At school. B．At home. C．In her bag.
53、Did Tina slip and fall? (   )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
54、How did Tina feel? (   )
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Cold and wet.
55、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? (   )
A．Raincoat. B．Raincoat and an umbrella. C．Shoes.
七、选择题
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
56、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
57、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
58、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
59、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
60、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
八、选择题
4
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
61、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
62、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
63、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
64、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
65、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
九、选择题
4
People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.
Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
66、Jack is the name of _________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
67、Jack likes _________ on Sunday afternoon. (    )
A．to be with other dogs
B．to be at home
C．to go for a long walk with my friend
68、I paid no attention because _______. (    )
A．I didn’t see the dog
B．I didn’t like the dog
C．I focused on (专注于) talking
69、The underlined word “stand” means _______. (    )
A．站立 B．忍受 C．回应
70、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that ________. (    )
A．he liked that hat very much
B．he wanted me to leave at once (立刻)
C．he wanted to put on the hat
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
18．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
19．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
20．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
22．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
25．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
26．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
3ecame##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
37．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
38．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
39．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】本文讲述了一天有钱的商人给了一个工人，一个教练和一个渔民一粒种子，谁能带给他最漂亮的花就把他的钱给谁，最后渔民因为诚实而获得了钱的故事。
41、句意：一天，______有钱的商人在一个小城镇遇到了一个工厂的工人，一个教练和一个渔民。rich辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
42、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。A在……里，B具有，该空用with引导的介词短语做The man的后置定语，故选B。
43、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。该句是最高级，故用单数形式，故选B。
44、句意：______带来了一朵小的紫色的花。A商人，B教练，根据上下文可知是教练，故选B。
45、句意：但是那个可怜的渔民什么也没_____。A带来，B带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：“我不知道为什么！”他说，“我每天_____它。”A浇水，B观看，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：“你很诚实！”商人说，“那些种子是_____-并且它们不会发芽！”A好的，B坏的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：钱是_____。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；该空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。
49、句意：渔民非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
50、句意：其他两个人感觉很_____。A害怕的，B惭愧的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】该篇主要讲述垃圾如何分类及怎样帮助人们更好的分类垃圾。
41、句意：在新的时代，我们需要更好地保护环境。根据China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元).In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
42、句意：上海的人教我们怎么把垃圾分类。根据People in Shanghai show us a good example.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
43、句意：上海人必须把垃圾分成五类。根据Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting (分类) People must sort their rubbish into four types (种类).可知上海人必须把垃圾分成四类。故答案为F。
44、句意：厨房垃圾是湿的垃圾。根据wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish).可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
45、句意：许