北师大版五年级下册期末英语模拟培优试题测试卷(含答案解析).doc

北师大版五年级下册期末英语模拟培优试题测试卷（含答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．—Mum, I’m very hungry. (   )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
2．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
3．Look! The twins _______ model planes at home. (   )
A．are make B．make C．are making
4．They live near school. They go to school _______ every day. (   )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
5．Don’t shout, my grandpa ______ TV. He usually ______ TV on Sunday. (  )
A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches; is watching
6．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
7．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
8．John goes to the park by ______. And he likes toy ______. (   )
A．car; car B．cars; cars C．car; cars
9．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
10．—When is your birthday? (    )
—It’s ______ the first of May.
A．in B．on C．at
11．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
12．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
13．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
14．—What is Mr. Black ______? (     )         
—He’s ______ the car in the yard.
A．do; clean B．doing; cleaning C．doing; cleans D．do; cleans
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
17．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
18．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
19．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
20．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
21．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
22．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
23．The ______ (five) number is seven.
24．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
25．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
26．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
27．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
28．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
29．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
34．—Do the shoes f_______ your feet?
—No, they don't.
35．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
36．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
37．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
38．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
39．—_________ are my socks?
—I can't find _________ (they).
40．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
四、阅读判断
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
41、Nancy’s birthday is on _______. (  )
A．the six of March B．the sixth of April C．the sixth of May
42、The birthday party is _______. (  )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
43、______ children come to the party. (  )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
44、There are ______ candles on the birthday cake. (  )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
45、Nancy ______ before blowing out the candles. (  )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
五、阅读判断
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
46、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
47、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
48、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
49、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
50、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
六、阅读理解
One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, "One ticket, please?" The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, "My boy, how tall are you?" The boy answers, "My mother says I'm 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places."
51、One day a mother takes her little son to a ________.(  )
A．zoo B．school C．park
52、They see a ________ on the gate of the park. (  )
A．note B．picture C．a piece of paper
53、Children taller than ________ should buy a ticket. (  )
A．1、1 meters B．1、2 meters C．1 meter
54、The mother wants to buy ________ ticket. (  )
A．two B．zero C．one
55、How tall is the boy? He is ________. (  )
A．1 meter B．1、2 meters C．1、1 meters
七、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
56、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.  (   )
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
57、 can be used only once. (   )
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? (   )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
59、We should after we wash our hands. (   )
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. (   )
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_____电视。他经常在周日_____电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰_____去公园，并且他喜欢玩具______。根据句意可知，第一空by car固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
17．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。
18．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。
19．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
20．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
21．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
22．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
23．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
24．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
25．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
26．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
27．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
28．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
29．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
33．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
34．fit##it
【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。
35．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
36．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
37．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
38．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
39．     Where     them
【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。
40．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、C
【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。
41、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。
42、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。
43、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，Yang Ling，Wang Bing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。
44、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。
45、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
46、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
47、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
48、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
49、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
50、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。
51、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_________。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。
52、句意：他们看见一个__________在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。
53、句意：孩子们超过___________高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。
54、句意：妈妈想要买__________票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。
55、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_________。根据文中句子My mother says I'm 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、B    
59、B    
60、C