小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试题测试卷（附答案解析）
一、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
1、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
2、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
3、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
4、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
5、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
二、阅读理解
I have a good friend. Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai. She is tall and funny. She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa. She is twelve years old. She studies in a primary school. She walks to school every day. Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong. He catches bad men. Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing. And she likes cooking.
6、Liuxin lives in ______. (    )
A．the UK B．China C．the US
7、Liuxin likes ______. (    )
A．drawing pictures B．playing the pipa C．A and B
8、Her father is ______. (    )
A．tall and funny B．strong C．kind
9、Her mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by car C．by bus
10、Liuxin goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
三、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
11、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
12、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
13、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
14、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
15、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
四、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
16、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
17、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
18、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
19、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
20、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
五、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
21、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
22、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
23、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
24、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
25、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
六、阅读理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
26、One day the four girls were late for school because ________. (    )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
27、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (    )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
28、What does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3)? (    )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
29、We can know from the passage that the teacher ________.  (    )
A．thought they were good students
B．didn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
30、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________.  (    )
A． B．
C． D．
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、B    
3、B    
4、C    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
1、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；
解析：1、D    
2、B    
3、B    
4、C    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
1、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
2、句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
3、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
4、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
5、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文介绍了刘欣一家人。
6、句意：刘欣住在_______。A英国，B中国，C美国，根据“Her nam
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文介绍了刘欣一家人。
6、句意：刘欣住在_______。A英国，B中国，C美国，根据“Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai.”，可知刘欣住在中国，故选B。
7、句意：刘欣喜欢_______。A画画，B弹琵琶，根据“She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa.”，可知刘欣喜欢画画和弹琵琶，故选C。
8、句意：她爸爸很________。A又高又有趣，B强壮的，C友善的，根据“Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong.”，可知她爸爸又高又强壮，故选B。
9、句意：她妈妈______去上班。A坐地铁，B开车，C坐公共汽车，根据“Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.”，可知她妈妈开车去上班，故选B。
10、句意：刘欣______去上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C坐公共汽车，根据“She walks to school every day.”，可知刘欣步行去上学，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
11、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
11、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
12、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
13、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
14、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
15、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
17、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
18、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
19、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
21、句意：植树节在___
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
21、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
22、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
23、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
24、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
25、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、D    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
26、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、D    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
26、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选C。
27、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。B出租车爆胎了。C这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选D。
28、句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。B出租车。C问题的答案。D出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选D。
29、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选B。
30、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。故选A。
【点睛】