河南省郑州市郑州大学第一附小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题.doc

河南省郑州市郑州大学第一附小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题
一、单项选择
1．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
2．—______ did you go with? (   )
—My friend Tim.
A．Where B．Who C．How
3．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
4．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? (    )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t. C．No, I didn’t.
5．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. (    )
A．were B．was C．be
6．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
7．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
8．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
9．There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. (   )
A．some B．an C．any
10．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
11．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
12．You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. (   )
A．Chinese stories B．toy stories C．animal stories
13．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. (    )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
14．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. (    )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns
15．—What ________ your bedroom messy? (    )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．He ______ (buy) a gift for his grandma the day before yesterday.
17．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
18．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
19．That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
20．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day.
21．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
22．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
24．You _________ (must) play ball games on the road.
25．They come from _______ (China). They are _______ (China).
26．I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.
27．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
28．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
29．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
30．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!
三、完成句子
31．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
32．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
33．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
34．I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
35．___________ is on the 10th of September.
36．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
37．A: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
38．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
39．I w_____ TV with my mother last weekend.
40．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
It was a beautiful spring day. Millie got up this morning. She saw some ____41_____ in the sky, but she didn't think about them. She woke up her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she ____42_____ out into the country for a picnic with her dog. They got to a big tree. Millie stopped her car and told Eddie ____43_____ off the car. They began to play games under the tree. How happy they were! An hour later, the wind began to blow（吹）and it turned ____44_____ Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they didn't feel cold.
Suddenly Millie ____45_____ snowflakes（雪花）in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got ____46_____ into the car. The snow became heavier and heavier. Soon everything was white all around ____47_____. The road became slippery（滑的）and she had to drive very slowly. Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles. She got her mobile phone and asked for ____48_____. At ____49_____, the police came to save them. Millie was very thankful, she said she would listen to the weather report（预报）_____50______ going on a picnic next time.
41、A．birds B．clouds C．snows D．kites
42、A．drove B．walked C．ran D．flew
43、A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
44、A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool
45、A．looked B．saw C．cleaned D．put
46、A．up B．back C．off D．around
47、A．hi B．us C．her D．me
48、A．help B．hamburgers C．cakes D．coats
49、A．first B．end C．last D．problem
50、A．at B．after C．before D．on
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve. They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们). But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1、 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
51、Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's.  ( )
52、Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same. ( )
53、Lucy is l. 62 metres tall.    ( )
54、Lily is 47 kilograms.   ( )
55、Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily.    ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. (   )
A．father B．brother C．mother
57、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. (   )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
58、Her mother read books and ______. (   )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
59、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. (   )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ______ on Saturday. (   )
A．cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B．cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C．did homework. read books and watched TV
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎样，答语回答的是人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据aren’t可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多______。A中国故事，B玩具故事，C动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米饭。a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1ought
【详解】句意：前天他给奶奶买了一份礼物。根据the day before yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
17．buy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。
18．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
19．tallest
【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。
20．C
解析：Children’s
【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。
21．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。
22．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
23．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
24．mustn’t
【详解】句意：你/你们____在路上打球。根据句意，可知你们不能在路上打球，否定用情态动词must否定形式mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t。
2
解析：     China     Chinese
【详解】句意：他们来自中国。他们是中国人。根据句意，可知第一空考查单词China中国，专有名词，第二空考查单词Chinese中国人，专有名词，单复数同形，故答案为China；Chinese。
26．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
27．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
28．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
29．     will have##is going to have     dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。
30．students'
【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students'，修饰名词，故答案为students'。
三、完成句子
31．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
3rushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
33．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
34．restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
3
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
37．A
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。
38．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
39．watched##atched
【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watch TV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。
40．H
解析：How heavy is he?
【详解】句意：—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意她看到天上有些……，但她没有想到它们。根据前后句语境，可知some后应用名词复数clouds，意为白云，故选B。
42、句意然后她……带着她的狗去郊外野餐。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用drive（开车）的过去式drove，故选A。
43、句意Millie停下车，让Eddie……。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用get的过去式got，get off意为下车，故选A。
44、句意一小时后，风开始刮起来，天气……了。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用cold，turn cold意为变冷，故选C。
45、句意突然米莉……天上有雪花。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用see（看见）的过去式saw，意为看见，故选B。
46、句意她给Eddie打了电话，拿上野餐的东西，……车里。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用back，get back into意为回到，故选B。
47、句意很快，她周围的一切都变成了白色。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用人称代词宾格形式her，意为她，故选C。
48、句意她拿起手机求助。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用help，asked for help意为请求帮助，故选A。
49、句意最后，警察来救他们。根据前后句语境，可知last，at last意为最后，故选C。
50、句意她说她下次去野餐前会先听听天气预报。根据前后句语境，可知应用介词before，意为在……以前，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。故选C。
57、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想____。根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。故选A。
58、句意：她的妈妈读书和____。根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。故选B。
59、句意：最后，陈杰很____。根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。故选C。
60、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六____。根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。故选A。
【点睛】