人教pep版英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

人教pep版英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
2．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
3．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
4．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
5．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
6．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
7．We are all very _______ about the _______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
8．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
9．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
10．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
11．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
12．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
13．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
19．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
20．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
21．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
22．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
23．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
24．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
25．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
26．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
28．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
33．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
36．Miss Fox g______ angry.
37．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
38．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
39．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
40．Let’s go to the c_________ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.
四、完形填空
The summer holidays are the best time for the people of the USA．
Some people like to stay at home _41__ their holidays. They work in the garden, read books _42__ watch TV. If they live _43__ the sea, they often go to the seaside. Some of them go swimming. Some 44_ the sea on the beach.
Many families like travelling around their country _45__. They go to some big cities. There they can visit many _46__ buildings, theatres, stores and other places of interest.
Not _47__ likes to go to big cities. Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys (峡谷). They can _48__ lots of nice photos with their cameras.
Some people have enough (足够的) _49__ to go to other countries like Canada, France or Argentina. They _50__ go there by plane.
41、A．when B．from C．with D．during
42、A．so B．or C．but D．to
43、A．near B．far from C．in front D．in
44、A．do B．look C．enjoy D．have
45、A．on foot B．by car C．take a train D．take a bus
46、A．famous B．quiet C．clean D．purple
47、A．more peopleB．all people C．everyone D．everywhere
48、A．sell B．buy C．find D．take
49、A．food B．drink C．time D．clothes
50、A．seldom B．usually C．never D．not
五、阅读判断
John is 12 years old. Five years ago, he was short and he liked candies. He liked football. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies. He can ride a bike well. Now he likes basketball.
41、John was six years old five years ago. ( )
42、John liked basketball five years ago. ( )
43、John likes candies now. ( )
44、John doesn’t like football now. ( )
45、John can ride a bike well. ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
51、Christmas Eve is .  (   )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 25 D．the night of December 24
52、Father Christmas often puts the presents . (   )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
53、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . (   )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
54、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” (   )
A．Good morning B．Happy New Year
C．Best wishes for you D．Merry Christmas
55、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. (   )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
七、选择题
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
56、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
57、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
58、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
59、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
60、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
八、选择题
4
I am Mike. I am from the USA．I live in Shanghai now. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. My mother is a coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He often walks to work. He often draws pictures on Saturdays.
61、Mike lives in ______ now. (    )
A．America B．Beijing C．Shanghai
62、Mike’s hobby is ______. (    )
A．playing football B．singing C．drawing pictures
63、Mike’s mother works in a ______. (    )
A．school B．gym C．hospital
64、Mike’s father is a ______. (    )
A．Maths teacher B．Chinese teacher C．PE teacher
65、His father often goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．on foot C．by bus
九、选择题
4
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
69、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
70、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
19．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
20．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
21．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
23．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
24．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
25．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
28．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
29．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．lost
【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
36．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
37．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
38．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
39．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
40．clothes##lothes
【详解】句意：让我们去_____店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes，clothes shop服装店，故答案为clothes。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、C    
48、D    
49、C    
50、B
【解析】短文大意：在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去的地方。
41、句意：一些人喜欢在他们的假期_____呆在家里。A什么时候；B自从；C和；D在……期间；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
42、句意：他们在花园里工作，读书_____看电视。A所以；B或者；C但是；D朝；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
43、句意：假如他们住在海_____，他们经常去海边。A在附近；B离……远；C在前面；D在……里；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
44、句意：一些人在沙滩上______大海。A做；B看；C享受；C有；look接宾语要加介词at，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
45、句意：很多家庭喜欢______在他们的国家旅行。A步行；B乘小汽车；C乘火车；D乘公共汽车；CD不符合语法，A选项不符合句意，故选B。
46、句意：他们在那可以参观很多_____建筑，电影院，商店和其他的名胜古迹。A著名的；B安静的；C干净的；D紫色的；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：不是____喜欢去大城市。A更多的人；B所有的人；C每个人；D到处；该句谓语动词是第三人称单数，故主语是第三人称单数，故C选项符合，故选C。
48、句意：他们可以用他们的相机_____很多好看的照片。A卖；B买；C发现；D拿走；该空组成短语take photos拍照，故选D。
49、句意：一些人有足够的_____去像加拿大，法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A食物；B饮料；C时间；D衣服；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
50、句意：他们____乘飞机去。A很少；B通常；C从不；D不；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【详解】1、句意：约翰五年前是六岁。根据文中句子“John is 12 years old. ”得知现在约翰12岁。五年前是7岁了，不是六岁。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2、句意：约翰喜欢篮球五年了。根据文中句子“He liked football. ”得知他喜欢足球。不喜欢篮球，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3、句意：约翰现在喜欢糖果。根据文中句子“Now he is tall. He doesn’t like candies.”得知他现在不喜欢糖果。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4、句意：约翰现在不喜欢足球。根据文中句子“Now he likes basketball.”得知现在不喜欢足球。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
5、句意：约翰骑自行车骑得很好。根据文中句子“ He can ride a bike well. ”得知约翰骑自行车骑得很好。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、C    
54、D    
55、D
七、选择题
解析：56、C