英语六年级小升初质量提高试题测试题(带答案).doc

英语六年级小升初质量提高试题测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
3．—_________ it often _________ here? (    )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
4．—________ I go to bed now? (    )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
5．The dinosaur is bigger ______ the elephant. (   )
A．to B．than C．of
6．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
7．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. (   )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
8．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
9．You will not find _____ in the US. (   )
A．the Great Barrier Reef B．the Grand canyon C．Yellowstone National Park
10．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
11．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.(    )
A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours
12．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. (   )
A．fat B．fatter C．thinner
13．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. (   )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the
14．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.(  )
A．good B．well C．bad
15．You play football on the road.(  )
A．mustn’t B．must C．can
16．I ________ a film last weekend. (    )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
17．—How tall is it? (    )
—It's ________.
A．6 metres B．13 yuan C．yellow
18．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. (   )
—______
A．No, we didn’t. B．Sounds great! C．Thank you.
19．Did they ________?  (   )
A．fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
20．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. (   )
A．have B．was C．had
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.
22．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
23．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice.
24．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
25．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
26．Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).
27．Let's go ____________ (shop).
28．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
29．There _______ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)
30．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
三、完成句子
31．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
32．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
33．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
34．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
35．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
36．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
37．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
38．Your father and your mother are your p______.
39．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
40．We had a PE class ______ (昨天).
四、完形填空
Tom likes sweets very much. ____41_____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____42_____ for his teeth. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____43_____. he always lets him ____44_____ them. He wants to make Tom ____45_____.
One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____46_____ these. “What are you ____47_____, Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____48_____.”
“I know,” ____49_____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he _____50______.”
41、A．And B．Or C．But D．So
42、A．nice B．good C．badly D．bad
43、A．any B．some C．little D．much
44、A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
45、A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．angry
46、A．sees B．hears C．watch D．finds
47、A．thinking B．saying C．talking D．speaking
48、A．say B．cry C．at all D．nothing
49、A．asks B．ask C．answers D．say
50、A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．can D．can’t
五、阅读判断
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. (   )
A．father B．brother C．mother
57、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. (   )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
58、Her mother read books and ______. (   )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
59、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. (   )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ______ on Saturday. (   )
A．cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B．cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C．did homework. read books and watched TV
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—现在我____去睡觉了吗？—不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C……的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国你找不到____。A大堡礁，B大峡谷，C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知，大堡礁属于澳大利亚，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她的脚比______大，但她比_____矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：棕色的猫和黑色的猫一样胖。考查as+adj./adv原级+as和……一样……；故BC都是比较级，选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。它在他卧室的椅子上。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—去年暑假我们乘飞机去了三亚。—____ 选项A“不，我们没有。”选项B“听起来很棒！”选项C“谢谢你。”当对方描述去了某个地方的时候，答语应说听起来很棒，故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他们去钓鱼了吗？去钓鱼go fishing，A选项排除；B动词原形；C动词的过去式；助动词did后的动词用原形。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．older
【详解】句意：我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。
22．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
2re
【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
24．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
2rivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
2eautifully
【详解】句意：看，杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副词是beautifully，故答案为beautifully。
27．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
28．brought
【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
29．wasn’t
【详解】句意：刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。根据句中的any，可知句子是there be句型的否定句，由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面的fruit是不可数名词，否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。
30．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
32．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
33．fast##ast
【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。
3n artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
35．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
3stronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。
37．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
38．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
39．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。
40．yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、D    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：汤姆非常喜欢糖果。_____他妈妈不给他很多。A. And和，B. Or否则，C. But但是，D. So因此，根据句意，应是转折关系，but但是，故选C。
42、句意：因为她认为那是给他的牙齿_____的。A. nice好看的，    B. good好的， C. badly坏地，D. bad坏的，根据常识得知多吃糖对牙齿不好，系词后加形容词作表语，故选D。
43、句意：所以当他给他_____。A. any一些，B. some一些，    C.little很少，D.  much非常，这是肯定句，排除选项A，糖果是可数名词，CD修饰不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：他总是让他_______。A. to eat 不定式，B. eat 动词原形，C. eating动名词， D. eats动词三单，let sb do sth让某人干某事，故选B。
45、句意：他想让汤姆______。A.happy高兴的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. happily高兴地，D. angry生气的，根据题意，叔叔让Tom高兴，故选A。
46、句意：他妈妈______这些话。A. sees看到，B. hears听到，C. watch观看，D. finds找到，根据常识，妈妈应该是听到孩子的话，故选B。
47、句意：你是说什么？A. thinking想，B. saying说，C. talking谈话，D. speaking说，后加语言，say后加内容，故选B。
48、句意：上帝听不见你的声音啊。A. say说，B. cry 哭，C. at all 一点也不，D. nothing什么没有，not at all一点也不，用在否定句，故选C。
49、句意：“我知道，”这个孩子______，A. asks 问，B. ask 问，C. answers 回答，D. say说，主语三单，动词用单三，排除BD，根据语境应该是回答妈妈的问话，故选C。
50、句意：但是我叔叔在隔壁房间，他能______。A. doesn’t 否定词，B. isn’t 不是，C. can 能，D. can’t 不能，根据题意，隔壁的叔叔能听到Tom的话，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。
51、句意：大本钟是一个人的名字。根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：伦敦是美国的一座城市。根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：大本钟的指针大约有五米长。根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里，你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。故选C。
57、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想____。根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。故选A。
58、句意：她的妈妈读书和____。根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。故选B。
59、句意：最后，陈杰很____。根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。故选C。
60、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六____。根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。故选A。
【点睛】