人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试卷(含答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．—What holiday is the most important in China? (    )
—___________.
A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Spring Festival
3．Who are you going to ________? (     )
A．make B．visit C．talk
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
5．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
6．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
7．These are my books. Please _______. (   )
A．pick up it. B．pick it up C．pick them up D．pick up them
8．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
9．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )
A．on B．at C．in
10．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
11．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
12．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
13．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
14．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
15．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
19．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
20．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
21．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
22．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
24．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
25．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
26．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
27．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
28．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
32．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
33．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
34．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
3id the show ______ (进展顺利)?
36．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
37．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
38．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
39．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
40．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
四、完形填空
Plants (植物) grow fast in spring and summer, ___41____ the weather is warm and rainy. You can see a lot of beautiful flowers everywhere. They smell ___42____. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ___43____ and dry. Plants grow ___44____ in autumn. Some may even die ___45____ winter comes. The leaves (树叶) on the tree turn ___46____ and fall off. You can go to the farm and pick many ___47____. They are sweet and juicy. It's white in winter. Children often make ___48____ and have snowball fights. When next spring comes, ___49____ leaves will grow out. A new year ___50____ again.
41、A．so B．because C．but
42、A．nice B．well C．fine
43、A．hot B．cold C．cool
44、A．slowly B．fast C．quickly
45、A．after B．behind C．before
46、A．green B．yellow C．black
47、A．fruit B．flowers C．cows
48、A．snowman B．snowmen C．snow
49、A．large B．old C．new
50、A．begins B．come C．goes
五、阅读判断
Alice went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. A note on the bottle said “DRINK ME”.
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. It was sweet. Alice liked it. She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. She tried to climb up, but failed. Then she saw a piece of cake under the table. A note on the box said “EAT ME”.
41、This story is a fairy tale. ( )
42、The story happened in the garden. ( )
43、Alice saw a little bottle on the table. The bottle said “EAT ME”. ( )
44、After drinking, Alice became smaller and smaller. ( )
45、Alice couldn’t get the key on the table. ( )
六、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
51、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
52、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
53、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
54、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
七、选择题
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
56、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
57、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
58、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
59、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
60、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
八、选择题
4
Dear John,
My name’s Wu Yifan! I’m very interested in(对……感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Let’s be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wu Yifan
61、This email is from(来自) ______. (    )
A．Wu Yifan B．John C．Jack
62、Wu Yifan is learning ______ now. (    )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese (日语)
63、Wu Yifan likes ______. (    )
A．reading English B．living on the farm C．reading books
64、______ is Wu Yifan’s favourite colour. (    )
A．Yellow B．Red C．White
65、Wu Yifan likes ______ best. (    )
A．spring B．winter C．summer
九、选择题
4
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
66、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
67、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
68、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
69、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
70、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make制作，visit拜访，talk谈话，由句意可知visit符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
19．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
20．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
21．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
22．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
24．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
26．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
27．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
28．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
32．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
33．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
34．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
3
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
36．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
37．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
38．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
39．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
40．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文讲述了植物在一年四季中的变化。
41、句意：植物在春天和夏天生长很快，______天气温暖又多雨。A所以，B因为，C但是，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
42、句意：它们闻起来_______。A好的，B好，C好的，BC选项通常指身体好。故选A。
43、句意：当秋天到来时，天气变得_____又干燥。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
44、句意：植物在秋天生长_______。A慢地，B快地，C快地，根据句意及常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
45、句意：一些甚至在冬天______就会死去。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
46、句意：树上的树叶______并掉落下来。A绿色的，B黄色的，C黑色的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
47、句意：你可以去农场，摘很多______。A水果，B花，C奶牛，根据句意及常识可知是水果。故选A。
48、句意：孩子们经常堆______并打雪仗。A雪人，B雪人，C雪，堆血人make snowmen。故选B。
49、句意：当下一个春天到来时，_____树叶将会生长出来。A大的，B旧的，C新的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
50、句意：新的一年又______。A开始，B来，C走，根据句意及语法可知A选项符合，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】本文讲述了爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的饮料而变得越来越小的故事。
41、题干句意：这个故事是一个童话故事。根据故是内容可知是童话故事。故题干正确，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：这个故事发生在花园里。根据Alice went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.可知发生在家里。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：爱丽丝在桌子上看见了一个小瓶子。瓶子上写着“吃了我”。根据A note on the bottle said “DRINK ME”.可知瓶子上写着“喝了我”。故题干错误，故答案为F。
44、题干句意：喝了以后，爱丽丝变得越来越小了。根据She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
45、题干句意：爱丽丝拿不到桌子上的钥匙。根据Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、C