小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷(带答案).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试卷（带答案）
一、阅读理解
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
1、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
2、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
3、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
4、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
5、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
二、阅读理解
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
6、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
7、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
8、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
9、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
10、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
三、阅读理解
Cartoons are fun. China began to make cartoons in about 1926. There are many Chinese cartoon stars. Let’s have a look at some of them.
I’m Black Cat Sheriff. I’m a smart cat. I live in a forest with other animals. I keep the animals safe.
I’m Avanti. I’m a funny and clever man. I like to ride a donkey. I’m very kind. I like to help the poor.
I’m Monkey King. I’m a clever monkey. I have great power. But I’m a little naughty.
My name is Nezha. I’m a brave boy. I can fly. I have a spear. Monkey King is my good friend.
11、There were cartoons in China in about _______. (  )A．1906 B．1916 C．1926
12、_______ can fly and has a spear. (  )
A．Nezha B．Monkey King C．Avanti
13、Black Cat Sheriff lives _______. (  )
A．on a donkey B．in a forest C．in Hong Kong
14、The writer tells us _______ cartoon stars. (  )
A．six B．five C．four
15、Which of the following is TRUE? (  )
A．Monkey King has great power.
B．Nezha and Monkey King aren’t friends.
C．Avanti keeps the animals safe.
四、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the man in the shop asks her in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.” Then the man goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The man understands (理解) me, ” she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the man comes back. He shows Mary a cup.
16、Mary is a __________. (    )
A．student B．doctor C．teacher
17、Mary often __________ on Saturday. (    )
A．does some washing B．goes shopping C．goes to school
18、Mary goes to the shop __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
19、Mary wants to buy __________. (    )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
20、From the passage(文章), we know __________. (    )
A．Mary is busy from Monday to Friday
B．Mary’s Chinese is good
C．the man understands Mary
五、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
21、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
22、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
23、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
24、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
25、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
六、阅读理解
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
26、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. (   )
A．father B．brother C．mother
27、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. (   )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
28、Her mother read books and ______. (   )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
29、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. (   )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
30、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ______ on Saturday. (   )
A．cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B．cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C．did homework. read books and watched TV
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、A    
4、B    
5、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
1、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、A    
4、B    
5、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
1、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。
2、句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
3、句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
4、句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
5、句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6、句意
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6、句意：这篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。
7、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。
8、句意：在美国人们经常_____去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
9、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是______。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。
10、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了四部动画片。
11、句意：中国大约在___年有动画片。由短文Cartoon
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了四部动画片。
11、句意：中国大约在___年有动画片。由短文Cartoons are fun. China began to make cartoons in about 1926.可知中国在1926年有动画片，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
12、句意：___会飞和有一只矛。由短文Nezha. I’m a brave boy. I can fly. I have a spear.可知哪吒会飞和有一只矛，A哪吒，B猴王，C阿凡提，故选A。
13、句意：黑猫警长住在___。由短文I live in a forest with other animals.可知黑猫警长住在森林里，A骑在驴子上，B在森林里，C在香港，故选B。
14、句意：作者告诉我们___卡通明星。结合短文可知作者告诉我们四个卡通明星，A六，B五，C四，故选C。
15、句意：下面哪个是真实的？A美猴王有很大的能量。由短文I have great power.可知美猴王有很大的能量，B哪吒和猴王不是朋友。由短文Monkey King is my good friend.可知哪吒和猴王是好朋友。C阿凡提保护动物安全。由短文I keep the animals safe.可知黑猫警长保护动物安全。故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。
16、句意：玛丽是一名__
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。
16、句意：玛丽是一名______。A学生，B医生，C老师，根据Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.，可知玛丽是一名老师，故选C。
17、句意：玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服，B去购物，C去上学，根据So she often goes shopping on Saturday.，可知玛丽经常星期六去购物，故选B。
18、句意：玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C开车，根据Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.，可知玛丽开车去商店，故选C。
19、句意：玛丽想买______。A一个杯子，B一床杯子，C书，根据So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.”，可知玛丽想买一床被子，故选B。
20、句意：从文章，我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好，C这个男人懂玛丽，根据She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday.，可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
22、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
23、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
24、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。故选C。
27、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想____。根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。故选A。
28、句意：她的妈妈读书和____。根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。故选B。
29、句意：最后，陈杰很____。根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。故选C。
30、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六____。根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。故选A。
【点睛】