译林版版英语六年级上册期末试卷测试题.doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末试卷测试题
一、单项选择题
1．—We're going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park ___________. (    )
—That's great.
A．every day B．next Wednesday C．yesterday morning
2．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
3．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
an you show us ________ your new clothes? (    )
A．about B．to C．/
5．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
6．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
7．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
8．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
9．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
10．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
11．I’m going to have dinner with my parents _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．on B．at C．in
12．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
1obby is _________________ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. (    )
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out of
14．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
15．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. (    )
A．bought B．buy C．buys
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
17．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
20．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
21．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
22．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
27．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
28．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
29．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
3an I a______ you a question?
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
36．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
37．Don’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
38．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
39．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
40．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
四、完形填空
Look! It’s our Earth. There __41___ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not __42___ water, because there is not __43___ water in many places. We also __44___ cut down too many trees. We should __45___ more trees. They are __46___. People like using __47___ bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use __48___ bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our __49___. We should __50___ it.
41、A．is B．are C．aren’t
42、A．save B．keep C．waste
43、A．many B．much C．some
44、A．should B．can C．shouldn’t
45、A．make B．plant C．keep
46、A．bad B．helpless C．useful
47、A．paper B．plastic C．glass
48、A．glass B．рарег C．plastic
49、A．school B．home C．garden
50、A．protect B．use C．hurt
五、阅读判断
Mike: My uncle is a fisherman.
Xiao Yu: Where does he work?
Mike: He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day!
Xiao Yu: I see. How does he go to work? By boat?
Mike: No. He works on a boat. He goes to work by bike.
Xiao Yu: He has a very healthy life.
Mike: Yes. He works very hard and stays healthy.
Xiao Yu: We should study hard and stay healthy, too.
41、Mike’s uncle is a fisherman. ( )
42、Mike’s uncle works on a boat at sea. ( )
43、Mike’s uncle goes to work by bus. ( )
44、Mike’s uncle eats lots of fish every day. ( )
45、Mike’s uncle is hardworking and healthy. ( )
六、阅读理解
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
51、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
52、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
53、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
54、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
55、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
七、选择题
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
56、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
57、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
58、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
59、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
60、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
八、选择题
4
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
61、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
62、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
63、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
64、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
65、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
九、选择题
4
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
66、How did Tina go to school? (   )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
67、Where were her school shoes and socks? (   )
A．At school. B．At home. C．In her bag.
68、Did Tina slip and fall? (   )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
69、How did Tina feel? (   )
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Cold and wet.
70、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? (   )
A．Raincoat. B．Raincoat and an umbrella. C．Shoes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们打算______去参观盐城公园的老城墙。—好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1nswered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
17．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
20．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
21．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
22．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
26．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
27．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
36．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
37．D
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
38．became##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
39．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
40．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
41、句意：它上面有一些水，山和树。water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
42、句意：我们不应该_________水，因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约，B保持，C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为很多地方没有________水。A许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句，water是不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该，B可以，C不应该。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该________更多的树。A制作，B种植，C保持。plant trees意思是植树，故选B。
46、句意：它们是_________。A坏的，B无助的，C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47、句意：人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸，B塑料，C玻璃。根据上下文意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
48、句意：我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃，B纸，C塑料。根据上下文，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49、句意：地球是我们的________。A学校，B家，C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：我们应该_________它。A保护，B使用，C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文介绍了迈克叔叔的工作及交通工具。
41、句意：迈克的叔叔是一名渔夫。根据Mike: My uncle is a fisherman.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：迈克的叔叔在海上的船上工作。根据He works at sea. He works on a boat.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43、句意：迈克的叔叔坐公交车去上班。根据He goes to work by bike.，可知迈克的叔叔骑自行车去上班，故答案为F。
44、句意：迈克的叔叔每天吃很多鱼。根据He sees lots of fish every day!，可知迈克的叔叔每天看见很多鱼，故答案为F。
45、句意：迈克的叔叔工作努力，身体健康。根据He works very hard and stays healthy.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、D    
54、B    
55、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
51、句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
52、句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
53、句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
54、句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
55、句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。
七、选择题
解析：56、C